Zvinotaurwa zvinoumba chirimwa uye chii mashandiro ravanoita?

Zvakasikwa, nyika yakatipoteredza, pane miti zhinji zvokuti anoumba umambo hwose. Masayendisiti, botanists vakafunga kuti avo munyika, vanopfuura zviuru 350 siyana! Uye kana iwe kuverenga haasati azivikanwa sainzi, akaziva zvose gore sezvo zvokutsvakurudza, uye kunyange zvakawanda. Asi pasinei kwazvakaita uye kusiyana kwokunze, vose mitema vagere nyika vane zvakafanana yakarongeka. Zvinotaurwa zvinoumba chirimwa? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu inogona kuwanikwa nokuenzanisa dzakasiyana vamiririri pano uye zvomumvura zvinomera.

Zvinotaurwa zvinoumba chirimwa?

Tora chero herbaceous kasvisto Somuenzaniso - Violet. Zvinotaurwa zvinoumba muti uyu mhando? Chekutanga, ndiko nyoro hunde. nemiriwo yakawanda - Annual, kureva, pashure kurasikirwa mbeu chirimwa anofa (zvikurukuru chokumisa unoomesa). Chimwe mhando - nemiti Somuenzaniso, tora imbwa akasimuka. Asi kunokonzerwa miti yakadaro - hunde dzacho dzakawanda, idzo zvokuvapfuura pane uswa. Chechitatu mhando zvinomera - miti, akadai pomuouki. Ane yakasimba uye mubhokisi guru (dzimwe nguva mapazi), akafukidza kuhukura. Mune mamwe marudzi ose miti marongerwo wekuita.

zvikamu Zvakadini chirimwa vane?

We wozvinyora kuitira:

• mudzi;
• kuti hunde (kana hunde, kana kupfuura hunde dzacho);
• mashizha;
• maruva;
• muchero.

Ngatitarisei kunyatsotevera kuti vamwe zvikamu chirimwa ndechokuti, zvizere.

mudzi

Sei ndichida mudzi neimwe mumiririri kasvisto pasi? Chekutanga, ndiye anotsigira rinoshandiswa ne chirimwa kuti arambe ari muvhu. A yechipiri, hapana zvishoma chinokosha - simba. Kuburikidza mudzi, asi Absorção de Água nezvinovaka muviri uye mvura kubva muvhu. Midzi zvimwe zvirimwa kurarama makore 500 kana kupfuura. Nemiti - kusvika 20. In herbaceous miti - Annual zhinji, asi vamwe kusvika makore 15-20.

zvikamu Zvakadini chirimwa vane? Chokutanga midzi. Vanorarama muvhu uye kubatsira muviri kukura, achivadyisa, yakayamwa zvicherwa kubva muvhu. Midzi ane zviuru mikrovoloskov. Midzi zvimwe zvinomera chimiro shamhu (tsvimbo). Iyi mudzi kukuru kubva pazviri zvino bazi kure diki. Dzimwe nguva akachera muvhu nokuda makumi metres kutsvaka mvura uye zvokudya. Kune dzimwe vamiririri umambo yakaenzana midzi, iyo zvinoumba puchkovatuyu midzi (somuenzaniso, nemiriwo yakawanda) zhinji.

Havasi midzi zvose zviri muvhu. Vamwe dzinopisa mhando (semuenzaniso orkideat) uye ivo zvakabatira mudenga zvakananga yekubata unyoro. A Ivy kwakunoitwa yayo zvemuchadenga midzi miti kana masvingo.

The hunde / hunde

The chikuru Chikamu chirimwa - hunde (kubva yemakwenzi) kana hunde (miti). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Upfu ane siyana asi chikuru, asi zvakafanana mabasa uye unhu. In yakakwirira zvinomera chinhu refu nhungirwa. Imwe yacho huru mashandiro - kutsigira. It riri matavi, mashizha, atwo, namaruva. Uyewo, hunde kana chokumisa mabasa ave unobva chinhu pakati mashizha uye midzi, ayo mashandiro, saka - wired that. Kubva rhizomes nemvura hunde zvicherwa rinokundwa korona, apo chirongwa photosynthesis.

Uye dzakanzi zvimwe zvirimwa (cacti) kuridza basa kuchengeterwa zvinokurisa kuchengetwa, uye kana yava nguva yokuti oma, chirimwa anotanga zvokudya. In creepers hunde anogona midzi muvhu, munzvimbo nodes Anoumba adventitious midzi, nokudaro kufambisa kubereka zvigoverwe chaitika. Pizi chirimwa unobatisisa hunde kwakunoitwa rutsigiro achishandisa ndebvu, ichipa zvikuru inogona kuenderera nzvimbo.

Mashizha / Krone / tsono

Chimwe zita nokuti zvikamu chirimwa - mashizha. Ivo vanoita zvakasiyana-siyana mabasa. Kunosiya basa photosynthesis uye muti kunovaka muviri muchiedza, tembiricha kudzora (kwemvura kupisa) uye kukura. In kuwa kwayo resets muti mashizha, kuwirirana naro zvinokuvadza. Uye mashizha vari zvikuru nokuda Implementation upenyu vamwe vagere Nyika: zvinomera, tupukanana tusingaoneki, mhuka uye hunokuvadza, nokuvaitira zvokudya.

Mukuita yemhindumupindu mune dzimwe chirimwa kunosiya mutate, vachiva minzwa, kana, nekusiyana, kuva nhengo dzine nyama. Mashizha zvimwe zvinomera vangatoona kubata uye kugaya diki nezvipembenene.

Flowers / zvibereko / mbeu

Kutaura zvazviri, izvi chirimwa kubereka nhengo. Vanogona kuva zvakasiyana maumbirwo zvichienderana mhando, asi mabasa kunowanzoitika. Flowers anodiwa kuti paumbwe mbeu nemichero (nhamba uye chitarisiko zvinhu zvakasiyana). Uye kuti kubva maruva vakaumba zvibereko, pollination kunokosha. Tupukanana akasiyana-siyana (uyewo - dzimwe shiri) kuita shasha basa pamwe basa iri. Vari nokukwezvwa munhuwi uye Ruvara nekita pamwe nepfuma. Vamwe zvinomera zviri mukume nemhepo, uye vamwe artificially - vanhu. Uye zvakabudisa michero uye mbeu kubva mukume maruva kuitira kuenderera kwemarudzi.