Zviratidzo nemabayo mu vacheche. Treatment migumisiro chirwere

Nemabayo - utachiona of zvirwere zvemapapu zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya akawanda kwemarudzi. Mapapu kuva anorwadza uye kuzadza pamwe fluid kukonzera murwere ane chikosoro uye zvinova nyore kufema.

Sei kuziva zviratidzo nemabayo mu kwevacheche?

The chirwere chinogona kuitika nokukurumidza uye kuva chete zuva kana maviri, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko chirwere kwacho anononoka zvakasikwa uye rinovapo kwemazuva anoverengeka. Kazhinji, munhuwo zvake asingakwanisi kusiyanisa nemabayo kubva zvakafanana pachando.

The chiratidzo chokutanga nemabayo - chikosoro. Dana yoruwa wevana pamba, kana kana mucheche grudnichok:

• kazhinji unouya Zvikamu chakakomba chikosoro pamwe mucous secretions;
• pachena anonzwa zvakaipa;
• Akanga asingachadi kudya.

Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa nemabayo kunoda zvakakwana kurapwa muchipatara. Dana amburenzi kana ukaona zvinotevera zviratidzo nemabayo mu vacheche:

• chikosoro zvishoma Zvinoipisisa, uye madzihwa anova yero, shava kana mitsetse neropa;
• yakawedzera muviri tembiricha iri mwana;
• mwana rira (kana shoshoma Whistling panguva kufema);
• grudnichok anoramba kunwa mvura, uye zvachose Vhoriyamu kudyiwa yokupedzisira zuva emura hakuiti kusapfuudza hafu mitemo yayo;
• mwana ari kufema shallowly uye kakawanda, dzoga akanga kumbokweva ganda pakati mbabvu, pamusoro bondo kana pasi nerumbabvu keji;
• mwana akatendeuka miromo mitema uye nzara.

zvinokonzera njodzi

Pane mamiriro ezvinhu kuti vawedzere kuva pangozi yokuita zvimwe zvirwere (kusanganisira nemabayo vari vacheche). Zviratidzo, wongororo pamusoro pokuberekwa, unhu mwana panguva zvokudya nguva - zvose mashoko aya kuchaita kuti chiremba kuti aone kana mwana pangozi.

Most kubatwa nemabayo anotevera mapoka vana:

• muduku;
• daily pasi pokudzora mudzanga noutsi;
• dzasara pasina majekiseni anodzivirira kana kupinzanisa pamwe havachanyatsogoni purogiramu;
• pamwe diagnoses kukanganisa zvemapapu ezvinhu (asima, bronchiectasis - bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis);
• akaberekwa nguva isati yakwana;
• Claustrophobic uye vangakosora panguva zvokudya;
• anorwara (pasinei maronda).

Diagnostics

Kana musha rokuongorora kwakaoma chaizvo rokuongorora chirwere chakakomba akafanana nemabayo mu vacheche. Zviratidzo pasina fivha chingava kutsausa kunyange vanachiremba, sezvo pakuoneka wokutanga nemabayo dzakafanana yaizivikanwa, zvikuru zvinozivikanwa chikosoro. Naizvozvo zvakakodzera nekukurumidza kuratidza wemucheche wevana. Anonzwa mumapapu ane stethoscope uye achasarudza kana paine aiwanzopiwa wokushanda nhego Urume. Chiremba kuchaitawo ongororazvaunoisa kwemwoyo grudnichka, kuteerera mweya wako, bvunza vabereki dzimwe zviratidzo ripi chirwere, vakawana.

Kana kutarisira mwana wevana sokuti kusingagutsi, zvichaita kwauri kuenda kuchipatara kuita bhokisi X-ray. On imwe X-ray zvichava kuonekwa sezvo chirwere mumapapu. Munogonawo kutora ropa kana sputum yokuziva kutapuriranwa mumiririri uye pezvawakaita (nemavhairasi kana kwemabhakitiriya).

mabatiro

Kana chiremba anoona chiedza zviratidzo nemabayo mu vacheche (vasina chikosoro uye matambudziko), zvingangoita kuti taurira kurapwa kumba. With kwemabhakitiriya nemabayo kundorwa nemishonga. A nemavhairasi chirwere chinogona kupfuura pacharo - zvokuti, sezvo mwana zvirwere kuchaita kudzvinyirira zvinokonzerwa utachiwana.

Zvisinei, kuti kuona zvakarurama mhando chirwere, unofanira kutora grudnichka ari muchipatara miedzo. Kana munyoro chirwere chiremba anogona mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pasina anoedza kuitira mushonga uye utachiona, uye utachiona. Pane dzimwe nzira kuderedza mamiriro mwana muduku.

Ungaitei pachako?

Kworudzii kana kuti kurapa mabayo mu vacheche, zviratidzo nguva dzose zvikuru kusingafadzi uye kunogona kukanganisa hope, kudya kunovaka uye mwana muoti. Kurerutsa kusagadzikana kwakaitirwa mwana uye aivabatsira kufambira mushonga, edza kuti vatevedzere zvinotevera vanachiremba 'audzwa:

1. Gadzira vacheche zvinobvira ezvinhu zvose nokuda zororo rakanaka.
2. Kuderedza tembiricha, ipai mwana wako paracetamol kana ibuprofen vana ( "Nurofen"), kuomerera zvakasimba kuti mirayiridzo kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka. Paracetamol anogona kupiwa vacheche kutanga pa mwedzi miviri kana akazvarwa panguva vhiki 37 kana kwapera uye anoyera panguva iyoyo kupfuura makirogiramu mana. Ibuprofen ( "Nurofen") makarwe pakurapa vana pakati mitatu uye achirema makirogiramu anenge mashanu. Kana uri mubvunzo pamusoro zvakakodzera chipimo chemushonga zvinodhaka, zvakasimba kutevera mirayiridzo kana nemirayiro, bvunza chiremba wako.
3. Nemabayo muna vacheche, zviratidzo varehwa mune nasal Airways uye vangakosora kungaita kuti kupera mvura mumuviri, sezvo kuratidzwa aya chirwere mwana muduku zvakaoma kunwa. Kuramba kupa mwana bhodhoro kana zamu pamwe musanganiswa, pasinei vakatasva dzichifura muoti, uye ngatiite zvimwe yakachena mvura abika. Kana uine mari anokwanisa kutenga, zviri chinodiwa kuti vacheche kunwa mvura chaiyo zvaireva kuti vana uye vakatengesa mumadhipatimendi mwana zvokudya.

matanho okudzivirira

Usarega mwana muduku chero mishonga kuti chikosoro kana kuchitonhora, vanotengeswa mu Pharmacies pasi mashoko OTC. Chinenge zvinodhaka zvose izvi mhando zvakagadzirirwa vana makore nokuda yakawedzera njodzi nemishonga iri varwere gotwe matanhatu.

Kana chiremba nechirwere chakakomba nemabayo mu vacheche, zviratidzo (Mabatirwo chevarwere mishonga iri nyaya yakadaro inenge harumboperi) kuipa zvishoma, uye antipyretic zvinodhaka vana vane shoma zvikuru nguva, inofanira kuenda kuchipatara uye kuenda kuchipatara. Yeuka kuti mamiriro nengozi haisi nguva dzose anovandudza nokukurumidza - dzimwe nguva zvinotora mazuva mashoma grudnichka asati vanonzwa zviipe. Iva nechokwadi kuenda kuchipatara kana mwana wako kuomerwa kufema kana chikafu Absorção de Água.

Pachipatara

Hospital kurapwa, vanachiremba achapa mwana wako yakazara Vhoriyamu zvinwiwa uye okisijeni. Kana zvakakodzera, vana kupfeka donhwe, kuburikidza icho kusuma mishonga kana - panyaya zvikuru kupera mvura mumuviri - rinokosha zvokunwa. Kana dzichiri nemabayo mu vacheche, zviratidzo, kurapwa nzira kungaitwa pane kwakajairika, vachisiya kunenge ari chiremba uye kusadiwa kuti murwere mumwe hama kungaita kuti dzakakomba yematambudziko ari chirwere. Kana mwana kuomerwa kufema uye ropa okisijeni pamwero kwasvika yakaoma iyi, chiso chake achaunza rinokosha okisijeni chifukidzo.

migumisiro

Kazhinji munhu kwakapararira zvirwere zvakadai, zvakadai nemabayo muna vacheche, zvinokonzerwa hadzibudisi chero ngozi: ruzhinji nevana vaduku vakabudirira akarapa, uye munguva pfupi vakadzokera unoriumba vakaisvonaka mamiriro utano. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, mabayo achiperekedzwa yematambudziko kuti zvinoda kutarisirwa uye chaizvo kuteerera nomwana ezvinhu.

Ngozi mibairo nemabayo ari mwana

1. Bacteremia (kuvapo utachiona muropa murwere). Rakapinza kubva mumapapu kupinda muropa, utachiona vanokwanisa kuparadzira chirwere kune dzimwe nhengo, uye nokudaro kuti dysfunction nhengo idzi.
2. Lung pute. An pute ndiyo dzakaunganidzwa pus ari mhango pakati yemapapu. Izvi mamiriro ezvinhu kubatwa nemishonga. Dzimwe nguva nokubviswa pus kunoda kuvhiyiwa kana abudise chokugadza ane tsono refu kana chubhu, iyo anoiswa mukati pute.
3. Pleural effusion (pleural effusion) - kuunganidza Urume akapoteredza mumapapu. Nemabayo zvinogona kuita kuunganidza mvura iri yakamanikana nzvimbo pakati akaturikidzana rejira, carpeting mhango yemapapu uye chipfuva (the pleura). Kana mushonga kuwana utachiona, Ungangove, unofanira kupomba naro zvaimutambisira kana kubvisa pamwe pakuvhiya.
4. Kupfupika mweya. In kwazvo nemabayo matambudziko kufema, uye mwana anorwara haisi kukwanisa kufema mune zvakakwana okisijeni. Panyaya iyi, mishonga muchipatara, apo wechiduku murwere achapiwa chokuita chaiwo midziyo, izvo anobvumira kurerutsa yakaipisisa zviratidzo nemabayo mu vacheche.

dziviriro

Kupa mwana muduku ose ezvinhu kuti upenyu hwakanaka uye kuti kuderedza mukana nemabayo, nguva, vanotora matanho chokudzivirira:

1. Regai kuramba majekiseni. Pneumococcal mushonga ( "Prevenar 13") kudzivirira mwana kubva nemabayo, yomumuzongoza uye sepsis (ropa chepfu). Kwete kuedza kuwana zviratidzo nemabayo muna vacheche, achirwara zvakajairika chando, rinobatsirawo kuti kuisa nhomba pamusoro Haemophilus influenzae mhando b, diphtheria uye pertussis. Okupedzisira mbiri chikamu mushonga DTP.
2. Usakanganwa pamusoro utsanana. Vhara muromo wako uye mhino kana iwe kukosora uye maoko enyu kakawanda uye mwana, kuitira kudzivirira kupararira utachiona uye nemavhairasi - rwarisa nevamiririri.
3. Ita zvose zvaunogona kuti uve nechokwadi kuti kuderedza nemigumisiro ine mudzanga utsi pamusoro grudnichka utano. Kana iwe kana mudiwa wako utsi, funga pamusoro nokurega tsika. Babies vanogara nevabereki vanosvuta vanowanzoguma kurwara uye vanoda kuita zvirwere zvakadai nemabayo, chikosoro, asima uye nzeve zvirwere.

Kuti ngadziteerere mwana wako, zvinokwanisika kwete chete nzendo chirwere mangwanani iri vanofungidzirwa, asi kudzivirira zvachose.