Grand Peterhof Palace: kero, tsananguro, excursions

On pamhenderekedzo Gulf Finland naPetro I vamwe dzokugara Suburban pakati tsars Russian yakavakwa. Palace Park Complex zvinosanganisira Park ensembles umo vakasiyana dzichengeterwe nhare namatsime zvakaisvonaka. Pfungwa zvakasikwa uye mapurani magadzirirwo ndezvevanhu Peter I, sezvo rinoshandurwa kubva Dutch "Peterhof" - "Peter pachivanze". Nzvimbo huru iri Ensemble anotora Big Peterhof Palace (kero: St. Petersburg, St. rwokumuramba: 2.).

Nhoroondo Peterhof

Makore anopfuura mazana matatu apfuura, kuvaka kwakatanga panzvimbo nyika muzhizha dzokugara remadzimambo Russian muna St. Petersburg sabhabha. mabasa Major akatanga muna 1714, uye muna August 1723, kuvhurika Peterhof, kusanganisira yokumusoro (zvino - Grand Peterhof Palace), mizinda, "Monplaisir" uye ". Marley" By Panovhurwa zvakaoma dzakaiswa panze uye vakaisa mumapaki wandei, anoita yamatsime. In haizopereri rokuvakazve uye vapore basa mushure Great Patriotic War, ivo ezvivako akaramba pfungwa Velikogo Petra, akabatwa vanodhirowa ake yokunyora nokudhirowa.

yokumusoro mubindu

Nokuti chikuru pasuo Great Peterhof Palace wakaradzikwa Upper Garden, iyo yakaumbwa mumatanho matatu makore makumi mashanu pasi kutungamirirwa ezvivako siyana. Asi pakutanga raishandiswa kurima muriwo nemichero, uye okumusoro madziva zvaishandiswa kushanda tsime uye hove kurima. Upper Garden apedza chirongwa BF Rastrelli mukutanga mid-nemasere remakore. Panguva iyoyo mupaki yakaonekwa yakakurumbira chifananidzo Apollona Belvederskogo, Pomona (mwari wembereko), Zephyr (mwari mhepo) uye Flora (mwarikadzi kwematsutso), uyewo rwiyo "Neptune", riri nechepakati mumudziyo.

Grand Peterhof Palace

Description youshe unokwanisa kutanga nhoroondo kuvaka mumakore 1714-1725 kubudikidza ezvivako I. Braunstein uye J. Leblond dzakavakwa mwero dzepamusoro vanoverengeka makamuri yemichato, mabiko uye mambo pochivalnya. Zvadaro, mumakore 1745-1755 zvakanzi yakazovakwazve Empress Elizabeth. Achitungamirirwa nyika-mukurumbira mapurani BF Rastrelli rakavakwazve mamita mazana matatu kubva zvikuru Palace chomuVersailles France womuenzaniso. Matatu makamuri, yakashongedzwa dzakasiyana zvitaera, yemura runako rwayo uye kukwana. Mushure kufamba kuburikidza rokumusoro mubindu vashanyi kupinda Grand Peterhof Palace. Tickets mari 600 rubles uye 300 rubles munhu kuderedzwa mutengo inogona kutengwa panguva bhokisi kuhofisi kubva 10:30 kusvika 17:00. The yamambo ava munhoroondo-nounyanzvi miziyamu yakawanda zvicherwa zvakawanwa, zvinhu, mifananidzo uye zvivezwa. Yamambo, sapamazuva akare ndizvo muzhizha kwetsika muzinda Russia apo pamutemo misangano uye yemichato, uyewo tsika zviitiko.

Huru manera, kutamba uye mutambo dzimba

Sezvo kwakarongwa mhuri youmambo, mumuzinda aifanira kuita dzakati mashandiro uye kusimbisa pakazvimba simba Russian wehurumende. A nedzenyu yemichato, balls uye amene unozvishandura inoshamisa wakapfuma uye zvakawanda. With basa iri vakabudirira kurarama akitekiti Rastrelli. Nechekare kuwana pamusoro huru manera, vashanyi anogona kuona zvikuru yakavezwa mifananidzo kumirira nemwaka, akakura Bhanabhasi-reliefs pamadziro, cartouches, zvikuru gilt. The mukati wose uchinyatsobatanidzwa zvakanyatsobatana tempera painting, stucco uye simbi ndokugadzira zvinhu. ndima Next akaumba muna Arc Arch manyorerwo mbiru chena inotsigira mukoko ne ndeyokufananidzira nhamba "kuvimbika" uye "Justice." Ballroom ( "Merchant") riri akaurayiwa mutambo werudzii nokuda balls uye zviitiko varaidzo. Uyu ane nharaunda 270 mativi mamita yakafarikana. Pane zvakawanda mahwindo venhema nezvionioni mu varara masvingo kuwedzera ayo vhoriyamu kakawanda. Ipapo Vashanyi kupinda Chesmensky mukamuri, ndima umo panewo kuburikidza Blue womuchato. Peterhof Great mumuzinda yakavakwa Peter I pamahombekombe kusimbisa kufarirwa Russia, somunhu nepagungwa simba. Chesma Hall anonzi mukukudza kukunda Turkish rengarava pana Cesme uye asunga Russia kwete chete muna reBaltic, asiwo Sea Black. Vavariro iri rwakazvitsaurira kuna apedza mumba uye hondo kupenda. Kubva pano, vaeni yaiitwa paChigaro Room.

The chinokosha uye paChigaro Room

Grand Peterhof Palace ane kuburikidza vaenzi, ndiyo ndima pakati Yokumusoro Garden uye Lower Park. Heino nhoroondo Peter I ( «nemiouki») uye nemiouki manera zvichiita kuti Picture Hall. Pakutanga, mokupera yakashongedzwa French machira uye mifananidzo chikoro Italian shoma. Paitonga Elizabeth akagadzwa dare painter kuti Count Pietro Michina. Ndizvo Portraits basa rake pakupedzisira wakazadza yose menyika. Pashure vakaongorora mifananidzo, vakapfuura West cabinet, vashanyi White kupinda yekudyira, iyo yakarongwa nenzira chiedza Mat mavara. The yokudyira Raishandiswa chinangwa chahwo, uye kuratidza ano ine rakajeka yokudyira fenicha uye mazana maviri zvinoshandiswa porcelain tableware. PaChigaro Room ane suo kubva horo uye Chesmensky Audience Hall, inova yakabatana yokudyira White. Ndicho chikuru mumuzinda mukamuri (330 mativi metres), akasiyana hombe stucco unoratidza paakaenda uye vemauto zviratidzo, uyewo vakawanda Portraits wemhuri youmambo.

Kumadokero bapiro youshe

The West Wing ndiye munhukadzi hafu pamwe hunogara of Empress wake boka racho. It ine gumi nevaviri dzimba duku. Kubva East China kuti cabinet Kuropatochnuyu vashanyi wakawira yokutandarira apo mambokadzi vakapedzera mangwanani maawa. Zvinonzi chokuita dzamambokadzi dzokugara: pasofa, Free, nokuda Cabinet uye Crown zvimbudzi. Ukuwo kune secretarial, zvitema kamuri, varindi mukamuri Bhiza Guards. West Wing anopedzisa mumuzinda chechi. Temple wemhuri youmambo yakanga yakagadzirwa ne Rastrelli sezvinoita - kwezvokufuka uye naka. Izvi haisi chechi, uye vashoma muzinda dzomutambo kushongedzwa uye mijenya endarama.

dzikisa Park

Great Peterhof Palace yakavakwa pamusoro dzinongoitika chikomo uye conditionally anoparadzanisa melancholic Upper Garden kubva vachivhaira, chichipenya gilded namatsime Lower Park. Sea Canal, vakachera kubva kumuzinda kusvika Gulf Finland, rakatorwa sezvo centerline pamusoro paki Ensemble urongwa. The mugero kwakasiyana-siyana kubva nzira ina inoenda kumuzinda, "Monplaisir" uye Hermitage Pavilion. The paka anodzokororwa mune French manyorerwo, rinonziwo dzose. It kunoratidzwa pamberi zvivezwa, pamisasa uye symmetry kana kuronga alleys uye mitema dzezvimwe. Chikwata wakasima vazhinji pamiti vakauya kubva zvose pamusoro rokuRussia, tichibatanidza miti huripo kupinda rimwe kunzwisisa.

Grand Cascade namatsime

The France yamambo, pakatarisana gungwa, chichinyatsobatanidzwa runoyerera mukati mawere of Grand Cascade siyana tsime uye zvivezwa. Inspection Tsime Ensemble "Grand Cascade" Unogona kutanga nokusiya mushure revashanyi Mukuru Peterhof Palace. zvitubu maawa Opening siyana gore negore, zvichienderana mamiriro ekunze. Tentatively kuzarura anotora nzvimbo pakupera April uye yokupedzisira mhemberero Mwaka - pakati September. Tikiti mutengo yemakomo 500 kusvika 150 rubles. The Pazvinoitika ine mbiri kukwira mapopoma, pamwe izvo pane zvakawanda zvivezwa Membros mumapako. Two mvura iyerere simba kudonha kubva Pazvinoitika muna Marine mugero nendiro, apo musimboti mvura ndege "Samson zvange pamuromo weshumba." Chitubu ine boka Dolphins sere uye mana shumba, vari mujinga. Vane jets dzavo vanoumba kuti chishongo dzakapoteredza Samson ane mhando. Around chikuru nziyo iri vakawanda zvitubu inoratidza upenyu hwaAbhigairi pfumbamwe, mollusks, Tritons, uye chiGiriki vanotaurwa vamwari. In pfupi uongororwe hazvibviri kurondedzera anopfuura 140 akasiyana zvitubu, zvivezwa, saka zvakanaka kuvaona kamwe.

Karwendo kuti Grand Peterhof Palace uye ari Museums Peterhof haangamuregeri vashanyi hanya, uye Cascades namatsime acharangarirwa hwose.