Nzira yekurapa kugunzva kwakakomba: mishonga uye tsika dzevanhu

Chii chiri kukwidza
Kushungurudza kurwisa kwakawanda pakati pevanhu nemhuka. Zvinoratidzika semagadziro edziviriro emuviri wedu kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera kunze. Chinangwa chechisikwa chekukanganiswa ndechokubvisa zvinyorwa zvemuviri wepumusoro. Muzvokwadi, iyo nzira yacho pachayo yakafanana nemhepo inoputika, inongoerekana ichikurumidza uye ichikurumidzira, iyo inenge iri mimba yemukati uye chibvumirano chechirafu. Munguva iyi, mapapu anowedzerwa, uye mhepo iri mukati mawo, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvinokuvadza, inotungamirirwa kumusoro pamwe nemiti inouraya.

Zvinokonzera kugunzva
Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvezvikonzero zvekuitika kwaro, zvakadai sekuputira maitiro mumapapu, larynx uye trachea. Izvi zvinosanganisirawo mitambo yakasiyana-siyana, makemikari uye zvinotyisa. Kuti urarame chiratidzo ichi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvinokonzerwa nei. Pane kuwirirana kwechifukidziro kuva mumhando mbiri: kubereka uye kusabereka.
Rudzi rwekutanga
Muchiitiko chekutanga, tinoreva chifukidziro chakakisa . Chinonyanya kukosha ndiko kuvapo kweputi mumapapu. Chifukidziro ichocho chinogona kuratidzwa nekurwiswa, kunyanya kana sputum yakaoma uye yakasviba, iyo inonyanya kuoma kukorodzwa. Zvinokonzera zvinosanganisira kushungurudzika kwemagetsi emakwenzi ekufema mumcosa. Chirwere chakasimba chakasimba chinokonzerwa nekuputika nekuputika kwemapapu, acon and chronic bronchitis. Mukuwedzera, anoonekwa kune anonzi "foker's bronchitis".
Rudzi rwechipiri
Kukwezera kusina kuberekwa kunonzi kwakasviba . Inowanzoitika mumatanho ekutanga ekuputika kwemukati wechipfuva chetrachea, bronchi uye larynx, nekutsamwa kwemukati memapane. Kune mhando mbiri dzekukanganiswa kwakaoma:
- Paroxysmal. Iye ariwo kukwidza "kunhuwa", kunoratidzirwa nokuora uye kusakwanisa kubvisa muhuro. Zvirwere izvo zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinoratidzika, izvi ndizvo zvikamu zvekutanga zvebonchitis, chiremera kana kupora kwemapuraneti. Uyewo, kuputika kwepodysymal kunowanikwa pakutanga kwebhromchial asthma, pulmonary embolism uye dry pleurisy. Kuputika kwemakemikari uye kubatwa kwemamwe mimwe mitumbi mumugwagwa wekufema kunogona kukonzera kurwiswa kwekukanganiswa kwakaoma.
"Usatya." Iyi ndiyo chiratidzo chinonyanya kukuvadza chinowanikwa ne pulmonary fibrosis, mamwe marudzi ekushaya simba kwemoyo, kukanganiswa kwetrachea kana bronchi, kuonekwa kwechirwere, uye mapuropa mubronchi ivo pachavo.

Nzira yekurapa kuoma kwakanyanya kune vanhu vakuru
Zvose zviri zviviri zvine ngozi uye, pasina kushandiswa kwakakodzera, zvinogona kukonzera zvinetso, semuenzaniso pneumothorax kana pneumomediastinum. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuziva nzira yekurapa kuoma kwakanyanya. Inoda nzira yakasiyana zvachose uye, maererano nekugadzirira, panzvimbo pemvura yakasiyana-siyana. Mushure mezvose, hapana mhutu munyaya iyi, zvinoreva kuti hapana chinhu chingawedzera mumapapu. Inoda madhiragi anokwanisa kudzivisa kukanganiswa reflex. Mishonga yakadaro inopesana nemhando yemigumisiro pamarudzi maviri: pakati neperiyeri. Muchiitiko chekutanga, mugumisiro wacho unobva pamigumisiro yemishonga pane medulla oblongata, iyo, pakudzingiswa kwevanhu nzvimbo yekufema. Idzi ndiCodeine, Glaucin, Ethylmorphin, Dextromethorphan uye zvimwe zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nazvo. Muchiitiko chechipiri, tinoreva kudzvinyirirwa kwekukanganiswa kwekukanganiswa nekuita zvakananga pane zvakagadziriswa zvemucous membrane yechirwere chekupemha. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinodhaka zvichibva pane acetylaminonitropropoxybenzene.
Kazhinji vanachiremba vanotaurira varwere vavo zvinodhaka nemazita ezvokutengeserana anotevera:
"Bronchicum" sirasi, mahwendefa anobva kuhoma akaoma "Falimint", "Broncholitin", "Kodelak", "Panathus forte", "Neo-Kodion", "Ferveks" mashizha kubva pakunaya kuoma, "Stoptussin", mahwendefa okukandira "Terpinkod" .

Nzira yekurapa yakaoma kuhoora vanhu mishonga
Mukuwedzera kune kurapwa kwemishonga, kunewo vanhu mapoka. Kakawanda hazvibatsiri, kunyanya sezvo vazhinji vavo vanogona kubatanidzwa nekugamuchirwa kwemishonga yakatemwa. Izvi zvichabatsira kubvisa chirwere ichi nokukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Vakawanda havangodi kuenda kuna vanachiremba uye kunwa mamwe mapiritsi. Nzira yekurapa kugunzva yakaoma, kana iwe usingadi kutakura muviri ne "chemistry"?
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzevanhu:
- Inhalation. Heino mhinduro yehuchi mumvura inodziya (40 degrees) muchiyero che 1 kusvika ku5, kuvharwa kwemaji kana kubika soda (1-2 spoons yegirazi remvura). Iyo yekupedzisira yakakodzera kunyange ye asthmatics, nokuti haibvumiri kutaridzika kwemaitiro.
- Rinse. Chinhu chakanaka kukura kwemashoko, eucalyptus uye marigold, izvo zvinoda kuenzaniswa muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Musanganiswa unodururwa nemvura inodzika kwemaminitsi gumi, mushure mezvo inoramba ichishandiswa kwemaawa matatu. Iwe unogona kushandisa zvakare sarudzo ye soda muyano yakafanana seyokuti inhalation. Gargle inokurudzirwa kakawanda sezvinobvira mukati mezuva, haibvumiri majekesiti kuti aunganidze pamuchengetedze.
- Kugamuchira yemishonga inorwisa. Imwe nzira inobatsira ishizha rinoputirwa nemvura inopisa (2 tablespoons pamatepi). Kuvandudza kunakirwa kwechinwa, kunogona kusanganiswa neuchi. Kune imwe yakaoma yakawanda mapeji: plantain mashizha, rose mahudyu uye chamomile maruva, akavhenganiswa muchikamu chakaenzana, zvakakosha kubata kwemaminitsi makumi maviri mumvura inodzika. Zvadaro musanganiswa unoguma unonatswa uye unodha kazhinji pazuva. Zvakakwana kushandisa hafu yekapu yekuderedzwa uku mune imwe nhanho imwechete kuti unzwe kuporesa.

Kune dzimwe dzakawanda mamwe mapeji, asi nokuda kwehupenyu hwavo hwose, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mishonga yevanhu inononoka kuenzanisa nekurapa. Hazvibviri kubvisa chifukidziro mune rimwe zuva. Zvinowanzotora anenge masvondo maviri nekuwedzera kurapwa, asi pasina kukodzera kurapwa, kukwezva kunogona kutora nguva refu uye kutungamirira kumigumisiro ine ngozi.