Zvitendero zvekare zveAfrica

Chimwe chezvikamu zvitanhatu zvenyika ndeAfrica. Iyo nyika huru, iyo yakashambidzwa nemakungwa maviri (Mediterranean uye Red) uye mairi maviri (Atlantic neIndia). Panharaunda yaro pane makumi mashanu neshanu inotaura, apo vanhu vanopfuura mabhiriyoni vanogara.

Vanhu venyika ino yepakutanga uye vakasiyana, nekutenda kwavo uye tsika. Ndeipi chitendero muAfrica chakanyanya kufanana? Uye nei yakakurumbira zvikuru mukondinendi? Ndezvipi zvimwe zvitendero zveAfrica zvatinoziva? Ndezvipi zvavanoita?

Ngatitange neruzivo ruzivo pamusoro peimwe yezvinonyanya kupisa munyika.

Africa: Zvinhu Zvinofadza

Pano akawanikwa marara ekutanga evanhu vekare. Masayendisiti akaratidza kuti vanhu vakabva muchikamu ichi chenyika.

Pamwe pamwe nemachechi anozivikanwa pasi pose, akadai sechiKristu, Islam neBuddhism, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekondinendi kunewo zvitendero zvekare zvevanhu veAfrica: fetishism, machechi ekare uye zvibayiro. Pakati pezvinhu zvisingawanzwisisiki kwavari ndekunamata nyeredzi Sirius, iyo inowanzonzi muDzinza reDhion, imwe yemadzinza akawanda ekumadokero kwenyika. Uye muTunisia, somuenzaniso, Islam inonzi inonzi chitendero chenyika. Anozviti vazhinji vevanhu.

Zvinonakidza kuti mune imwe yenyika dzakawanda zvikuru dzeAfrica - Ethiopia - haisi tsika yekuratidza manzwiro echisimba. Mumigwagwa uye munzvimbo dzinowanikwa vanhu vakawanda vanofanira kudzivisa chero kuratidzwa kwemanzwiro.

Chimwe chezvitendero zvakajairika ndeyeIslam

Pakati pezana remakore rechinomwe, North Africa yakakundwa nevaArab. Vashamisi vakaunza Uislam pamwe navo. Kushandisa matanho akasiyana-siyana ekunyengetedza kuvanhu vemunharaunda - kuregererwa kwemitero, kuwana dzimwe kodzero, nezvimwe - maArabhu akaunza chitendero chitsva. UIslam yakapararira nokukurumidza zvikuru munyika yose uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakwikwidzana nechiKristu.

Chitendero cheAfrica muzana remakore rechi19

Yakatanga kuEurope makoloni yakaonekwa pano muzana remakore rechi15. Kubvira panguva iyo, chiKristu chakatanga kupararira muAfrica. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvechitendero ichi - kuvapo kwenyika yakanaka, isina hanya nenyika yega-yakawana kuratidzwa kwayo mumitemo yemunharaunda uye machechi. Chigumisiro chacho chaiva kupararira kwechiKristu. Munyika ino, zvikoro zvakavakirwa vana veAfrica, umo mavo havana kungodzidzisa kuverenga nokunyora, asi zvakare vakaunza chitendero chitsva. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi19, chiKristu chakanga chatoparadzirwa zvikuru muAfrica.

Machechi akafanana uye zvitendero zveAfrica

Asi achiziva kuendeswa kwezvitendero zvinonyatsozivikanwa, vanhu veAfrica vanoramba vachiomerera kumachechi ekare:

• Chitendero chemutungamiri. Inowanzoonekwa mumadzinza akawanda eAfrica mukuratidzwa kwakasiyana-siyana. Mutungamiri anotarirwa semuchenjeri kana muprista, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAfrica, kumubata kunotongerwa rufu. Musoro wedzinza unofanira kukwanisa kuita izvo munhuwo zvake asingakwanise: zvinokonzera mvura, kukurukura nemweya yevakafa. Kana asingatendi nemabasa ake, angatourayiwa.
• Cult of voodoo. Chimwe chezvitendero zvisingazivikanwi, zvakabva kuWest Africa. Inobatsira munhu kuti ataure zvakananga nemweya, asi nokuda kweizvi zvakakosha kupira mhuka. Vapore vanoporesa vanorwara, bvisai kutuka. Asi panewo matambudziko apo chitendero che voodoo chinoshandiswa pamashizha madema.
• Chitendero chemadzitateguru, kana mweya. Inotora nzvimbo inokosha pakati pezvitendero zvekare zveAfrica. Inonyanya kukurudzirwa mune zvekurima uye mapoka emarudzi ekuberekorora. Inobva pakudavira kuti mweya wemunhu shure kwekufa inoramba ichipo uye inogona kutamira mumuti, musima kana mhuka. Mweya wemadzitateguru anobatsira muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, hunodzivirira kubva kune dambudziko.
• Chikamu chemhuka, kana kuti macatry. Izvo zvinovakirwa pamunhu anotya zvikara zvesango. Kukudza kunokosha kunonakidzwa nengwe nenyoka.
• Ichitendero chezvinhu nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa. Chimwe chezvitendero zvakawanda zveAfrica. Chinhu chinonamatwa chinogona kuva chero chinhu chakarova munhu: matanda, dombo, chifananidzo uye zvimwe. Kana chimwe chinhu chichibatsira munhu kuwana zvaanokumbira, zvino anopiwa zvipo zvakasiyana-siyana, kana zvisingaiti, zvinotsiviwa nevamwe.
• Ibogi ndiyo chitendero chisina kujairika cheCentral Africa. Zita rayo rinotorwa kubva mumiti inoratidzira, kushandiswa kunokonzera kukonzera. Vagari vomunharaunda vanotenda kuti mushure mekushandisa mushonga uyu, mweya unobva mumuviri womunhu uye une mukana wokutaurirana nemweya yemhuka nemiti.

Zviratidzo zvezvitendero zvevanhu veAfrica

Zvinonakidza kutarisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvitendero zvevanhu veAfrica:

• Kuremekedza mafungiro kune vakafa. Kuita mitambo yakakosha, nerubatsiro rwavanotendeukira rubatsiro kumweya. Vakafa vane simba guru pahupenyu hwevapenyu.
• Kushaiwa kwekutenda kudenga nekugehena, asi kune pfungwa yekushure kwehupenyu hwevaAfrica.
• Kusakodzera kutongwa kwemirairo yevakuru. Muzvizhinji, tsika uye zvitendero zveAfrica zvakabva pane tsika yekuendesa pfungwa huru pamusoro pehupenyu uye nharaunda kuburikidza nenyaya dzomuromo kubva kune mukuru kuduku kusvika kune muduku.
• Mumadzinza akawanda eAfrica , kutenda kune munhu akakwirira akasika nyika uye anotungamirira hupenyu hwose pasi pano hwakasimba. Inogona kutaridzwa chete mumatambudziko akasiyana-siyana: kusanaya, mafashamo, kutyisidzira kuhupenyu hwevanhu.
• Kutenda mukushandurwa kunoshamisa kwevanhu. Nekubatsirwa kwemachechi chaiwo, munhu anogona kusimbisa simba rake rekunyama nemafungiro.
• Kunamata kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemafungiro epfungwa.
• Vakatambudzwa vevamwari vanogona kuuya nomunhu.
• Nhamba huru yemitambo yakasiyana inosangana nenguva dzakasiyana muupenyu hwemunhu: kukura, kuroorana, kuberekwa kwevana, rufu.
• Kuswedera pedyo nekusika uye rudo rwepasi.

Tsika dzakakurumbira uye tsika dzeAfrica

Hapana nyika munyika inokwezva zvakanyanya kufanirwa nevashanyi. Chimwe chezvikonzero chikonzero chikuru chemashoko anofadza. Vaya vanonyanya kuziva ivo vanobatana nemitambo yechato uye hupenyu hwemhuri. Pano pane zvishoma zvacho:

• Mwenga anoenda netsoka kune imba yomukati uye anotakura mari yake pachake.
• Paimba yemurume ari mberi, vakadzi vanoungana vachidanidzira kumusikana. Zvinotendwa kuti zviito izvi zvinobatsira kuwana mufaro kune vakaroorana.
• Mushure memuchato, murume nemudzimai havafaniri kuenda kunze kwemazuva mashoma.
• Itiopiya inogarwa nedzinza rezvipfeko, umo mavanga akawanda pamuviri wemukadzi, anofara zvikuru inofungidzirwa. Uchapupu hworudo rwemurume ndiko kurova kwevhiki nevhiki.

Ruzivo rwevashanyi

Africa inyika inoshamisa uye inoshamisa inokwezva nhamba yakawanda yevatambi vanobva kumativi ose enyika. Zororo pano zvinounza ruzivo rutsva rwakasiyana uye dzakawanda zvakanaka, asi kugara hazvigumisi zvakaipa, shandisa mazano anotevera:

• Usataura zvisina kunaka pamusoro pemaitiro netsika dzevagari vemo.
• Zvitendero zvizhinji zveAfrica zvinorambidza vakadzi kufamba mumigwagwa nemaoko avo nemakumbo adzaruka.
• Kuti vagari vakuitirei nehukuru hwakanaka, zvakakosha kudzidza mazwi mashomanana kana mazwi mumutauro wemunharaunda.
• Iva nehanya nemanyoro uye kutsvoda, munyika dzeAfrica hazvibvumirwi kubudisa pachena manzwiro avo pachena.
• Usapa mari kuvarombo, zvisinei iwe ucharwiswa neboka rose.
• Vhura nguo dzakanakisisa dzasara kumhenderekedzo.
• Kuti ufukidze nzvimbo yaunofarira kana chiratidzo, iwe unoda kubvunza mvumo kubva kunoperekedzwa, mune dzimwe nguva mifananidzo inorambidzwa.

Mukupedzisa

Zvitendero zveAfrica zvakasiyana. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti vagari vose vane kodzero yekusarudza iyo ichava kuda kwake. Zvechokwadi, kune nzvimbo kune kondinendi iyo inonamatira machechi akasiyana uye inoita tsika dzisingagamuchirwi kune vatashanyi, asi kazhinji zvitendero zveAfrica zvine chinangwa chekuchengetedza runyararo uye hupenyu hwevanhu.