North Africa

Vazhinji vose North Africa - vanenge mamiriyoni 8.6 makiromita -. Kufukidzwa Sahara murenje. Sokuziva - ndiwo guru driest nzvimbo Panyika. The chaizvo nzvimbo yerenje ari anenge pasingagarwi. The chete kunze ndivo madzinza mashoma Berbers uye Tuaregs, vanogara chete oases shoma.

Nhoroondo uchapupu hunoratidza kuti Sahara vekare akanga zvakakwana ivhu rakaorera, masango, pemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvinomera. Nhasi, dzakakodzera chete dzinogarisana munzvimbo yakabatana kune nyanza, nzizi, uye duku yakatetepa ubvise mhenderekedzo (mune dzimwe nzvimbo).

Pasinei mukuru masikati tembiricha, usiku mugwenga unotonhora chaizvo. The tembiricha inogona kunyange ruchawira razero inegumi.

Precipitation muna Sahara angasava kwemakore akawanda. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva pane madzvotsvotsvo, zvichikonzera rwakafashamira yose.

Kumaodzanyemba chikamu Sahara murenje oma vakatsiviwa bhendi - kumahombekombe ( "Sahel" - in Arabic Bank) - muganhu jecha. Mukati ndima iyi dziri pedyo pakaoma nemapani uye Semi-mumarenje. The "Sahel" nharaunda upenyu anenge sabvumika. Hasha ezvinhu chokuita kuramba kwemvura pano, izvo kurerutsa kukura zvokurima. Kurutivi Central Africa kubva "Sahel" rine subequatorial african savana pamusoro munzvimbo huru. Nzvimbo idzi dzinoratidzwa akapfuma uswa, isingawanzowanikwi makwenzi uye nemiti.

North Africa. Zvinoitwa State

Kunyika chikamu chino kondinendi zvakawanda dzakabudirira (nemashoko zvoupfumi) pane mune dzimwe ndima. Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa yepakarepo napedyo kunyika dzokuEurope kusiyaniswa zvakasimba upfumi.

Anenge nyika dzose kuti rinosanganisira North Africa, dziri kukura. Anosiyiwa vari Mauritania uye Sudan. Vari pakati muduku dzakabudirira marudzi munyika.

North Africa akapfuma deposits pamusoro negasi uye mafuta. Vari iri munharaunda Libya uye Algeria. economy Tunisia iri kuonekwa kupfuura yemakwikwi uye dzakasiyana-siyana mhiri kondinendi. Rich North Africa uye phosphorite deposits. Minda iri ndima Morocco, zvinoshingaira dzokubudisa nevamwe. Rinoshandiswa zvaAtemisi phosphate fetiraiza. makambani mazhinji okune dzimwe nyika vari chikamu kukura bhizimisi muchikamu ichi kondinendi. North Africa iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuva nzvimbo nzvimbo.

Kuchamhembe Sahara murenje vagari vanoparidza Islam uye kutaura Arabic. North African marudzi Vanopemberera kusiyana. Kumaodzanyemba musha akawandisa kwemadzinza murenje. Vanotaura nendimi dzakasiyana, vanozviti kutenda zvakasiyana, vane tsika dzakasiyana. Mune dzimwe nyika mune North Africa sezvo mukuru mutauro wakashandiswa ne European. Izvi, mune zvimwe zviitiko, anosika zvimwe nechinouya kukurukura pakati vanhu vari kondinendi. Somuenzaniso, mune dzimwe States, mutauro unonyanya - French.

kusiyana kwakadaro pakati vanhu North Africa kazhinji vanotsamwisa Inter-kurwisana kwemarudzi. Feuds kutungamirira chinokosha kuderera pakurarama mitemo uye upfumi.

Nokuti nzvimbo dzinoyevedza, Mauritian mhepo Berber, North Africa ndiyo yakanaka nzvimbo. Ndima zvinosanganisira muMediterranean mahombekombe, rakapamhamha, pamwe nejecha chena. The yakakurumbira nzvimbo kunyika vari Tunisia uye Ijipiti. In North Africa, chaizvo nhoroondo Zvivako (Egyptian yekare, Roman, reFenikiya).

North African ndiro zvinosanganisira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvirokwazvo zvinoriumba maviri - anonhuwira zvinonhuwira uye hot.