The Municipality - a ... makanzuru Moscow. Musoro Municipality

Municipal Authority - rinokosha enyika nemasangano mhando. Hadzisi kusvika hurumende masimba, asi ivo zvakagadzirirwa zvinobudirira kushandisa upenyu vagari.

Chii Municipality

"Municipality" - iri zvakananga transcription ane German Munizipalitaet, kuumbwa, akavapindurawo, kubva muchiLatin ane municipium - guta rine kodzero kuzvidzora. Izwi iri zvakanaka hwakasimbiswa mumutauro wokuRussia, kuva nyore pakunzi umo pfungwa basa zviremera zvemo.

Kunze pasi Municipality kunowanzonzwisiswa sezvo chidhiraivho zvakadai (akadai City Hall). Zviri pamutemo enforceable izwi iri Russia yakaitwa muna 2003 pamwe kuitwa mutemo "On mukuru Misimboti omunzvimbo kuzvitonga." Pfungwa dzakadaro dzave akatanga se "Municipality", "dunhu" uye "dunhu". Pamwe chete yeUnited kududzirwa rokuti, Russia ine nokududzirwa panguva remunharaunda chechetere. Mune mamwe maguta, ari matunhu neminisiparati zviremera vari pamutemo masangano. The chikuru kunobva mari kuti zviremera zvemo - mitero, uyo ita kuvagari dzakakwanisa guta kana County. The Municipality anogona kuva yayo emakambani, mari uye pfuma.

Musoro Municipality

Municipality kutarisirwa, maererano nomutemo Russian, anotakura rusununguko chaiwo kodzero yepamutemo. It ane bhuku masimba kugadzirisa zvinetso omunzvimbo kukosha. Musoro Municipality iri kusarudzwa vagari vari musarudzo kana omunharaunda simba mumiririri hurumende.

mabasa ayo vanozvidavirira kuna uye inotongwa vagari. Its basa chikuru - mharidzo of matunhu neminisiparati dzakabatana pachiimbwa nedzimwe hurumende dzeko, vanotongwa nehurumende, private vanhu uye mapoka. Uyewo, akakodzera kuti siginicha uye chinyorwa yokupira mabasa vakagamuchirwa nokuda mumiririri mutumbi hurumende dzematunhu. Musoro Municipality anogona acharega nedare kana ari weboka kunzwa inosimbiswa kuti basa omunhu Hakupindirani nezvinodiwa huru unhu - kusavapo yavairwisana mutemo.

kuzvitonga mamiriro muMoscow

Moscow - a guta batana kukosha. The kwava kuzvipira muhurumende guru Russian inodzorwa mitemo yomunzvimbo. Makanzuru Moscow - nayo intercity dzidzo (county, misha). Miganhu pakati pavo vari vatakuri kufungisisa nhoroondo, tsika dzeko, nenzvimbo features, uyewo socio-upfumi specificity ari mundima.

The Municipality anosarudza omunzvimbo nyaya, asi hurukuro inofanira kutora nzvimbo kufungisisa zvinodiwa madhorobha zvoupfumi uye zvose vagari Moscow. Zviya, anoshandiswa sezvo rinoenderana mashoko ari pamutemo netsika vakuru vemunharaunda guru rokuti "matunhu neminisiparati" uye "romunzvimbo". Vevatariri vomunharaunda mumaruwa Moscow kazhinji anosangana nevagari ndima avakapiwa uye nokuda misangano vanoumba kuitika utariri nyaya. Zvino guta guru kune vanopfuura 140 makanzuru.

Zvinoumba Moscow makanzuru

Zvezvisarudzo dzinokosha chokuita omunharaunda kuzvitonga muna guru Russian - ndichengetedze nhaka netsika, zvisiri pamutemo nehoro basa mapindu muguta. On the "mumaguta" mitemo hurumende akapfuura ndima itsva yakatora kuMoscow muna 2012 (vaimbova makanzuru ose Moscow nharaunda). Zvikurukuru, nhengo zviremera zvemo vakapiwa kodzero yokushandisa kutonga basa rokugadziridza mudzimba, mune makubhiti, kupa mvumo nokuti pakuvaka mumagaraji. Vazhinji zvirongwa kwakabatana kuvaka zvivako, vari chikwata pamwe matunhu neminisiparati navakuru.

The rinokosha nevatungamiriri vemunzvimbo uye mamaneja kuridza pakugadzirisa nyaya chokuita nehurumende zviremera. Municipality - asiwo nyaya enyika kukura muguta kana County. In nesananguro meya Moscow, kwakaitika muna 2013, paiva mutemo kuti kubhabhatidzwa kunofanira rinotsigirwa dzinenge 110 wevatariri kubva 110 mumaguta makanzuru. Dzimwe nyanzvi vaifunga kuti mashandiro ichi anofanira Anosakurawo kunze Vakwikwidzi nokuda pambiru meya, havasi kuziva zviri muMoscow.

kuronga mari nokuti makanzuru

Paumbwe bhajeti zviremera zvomunzvimbo zvakafanana zvikuru kwacho panguva batana chechetere. Zvisinei, pane misiyano. The bhajeti of Municipality rinoumbwa huru zvikamu zviviri - seinäkartta zvekushandisa uye pakutengeserana pasi. Kana dhefisiti anotarisirwa kuti vanozvisanangurira zvinotisimbisa vayo muripo. MuRussia, pane chikuru matatu kwevari makanzuru: namagariro uye dzomumaguta nemaruwa.

In nomumwe wavo - pachavo zvemari yavo, asi nedanho raro inotungamirwa anogona vakavhiyiwa kuzviisa pasi - imwe nharaunda achikumbira mazita nomumwe ari kugarwa mari, uye ipapo muchidimbu navo yayo bhajeti, anoumba Consolidated urongwa zvemari. Makanzuru vanogamuchira kwemari mitero uye mari, matunhu neminisiparati pfuma, Purofiti akaitwa, uyewo chisingapembedzwi kutamiswa.

zveminda zviri makanzuru

Mari zvemunzvimbo zvemari dziri pasi matunhu neminisiparati pfuma. Ndiko, kwavari havawani yeUnited kana emunharaunda vehurumende. Kuwedzera pamusoro apa zvinopa mari nokuda zvemari hurumende dzematunhu, mari Rwako anogona kuva dzinopiwa, anopa, uye Rwako zvemari zvisaitike weboka netting. Vakawanda matunhu neminisiparati bhajeti zveminda zvinogona yakawanikwa kubva mumapoka makuru matatu zvinyorwa. Chekutanga, ndiye, Sezvambotaurwa, mitero uye mari (vari mubasa iri mumiririri mitumbi yacho makanzuru maererano nemirau yacho yeUnited mutemo). Chechipiri, zvinonzi pamutemo mari - yeUnited, mamiriro mitero uye dzimwe mari, umo vepo bhajeti anogamuchira mumwe chikamu mune mari (kazhinji UTII, makambani pfuma mutero, nyika mutero). Chechitatu, pane anonzi "asiri yomutero" kubhadhara kuti vanoumba pachake zveminda zvemunzvimbo zvemari.

Public Kupinda mubasa makanzuru

basa anobudirira zviremera zvomunzvimbo dzinongoita pakutsvaga pamwero mairi vagari. Vanofanira kuziva kuti Municipality. Uyu - nechiidzo pakukura munzanga. Vagari maguta uye mumaruwa zvinofanira kuitika mu kusarudza dzinotsanagura hurumende nemasangano omunharaunda. Kana asingadi, ipapo anotanga kuwedzera munzanga Zvinetso, vanhu vanogona kutanga. Kuratidzira achirwisa basa zviremera zvomunzvimbo Vachitaura dzakakosha chokuita pave makanzuru, senyanzvi vanotenda, vanofanira kutora nzvimbo mukati yechinangwa paruzhinji hearings.

The kudyidzana pakati vagari uye masimba, nenzira iyi kuchaita, pakutanga kwezvose, kudzivisa kurwisana mhindu. Kakawanda, panowanikwa nematambudziko dzokukurukurirana matunhu neminisiparati nehurumende uye vagari imhaka varombo unhu mashoko kutanga kushanda. An chinokosha chezvinonhuwira anobudirira hearings - pre-kurapwa, kubvunza vagari mafungiro pamusoro nyaya tanyengetera.

Anosangana makanzuru

Municipality kwemasimba unozvipiwa nemurairo, vari nechimwe zvakawanda nezvinangwa uye zvinangwa, izvo vakuru veko vanofanira kutevedzera. Vanogona kukamurwa muzvikamu akawanda. Chekutanga, ndiye Implementation kwokunge yeUnited mutemo (somuenzaniso, chokupika wokuRussia purezidhendi mitemo). Chechipiri, ndiko kuwedzera chokuendesa matunhu neminisiparati mabasa. Chechitatu, ndiko kuti kukurudzira budiriro zvoupfumi muzvinhu vakapiwa kuzviremera zvemo (semuenzaniso, basa kusikwa, kutsigira entrepreneurial matanho). In nechimwe kutaurwa Mapato kune mupasi dambudziko. Somuenzaniso, muna kuvandudzika hupfumi muenzaniso Municipality anogona kugadzirisa nyaya zvinobudirira mari pamusoro budgetary mari, uye panguva imwe chete - kushanda kuunza veko nyaya mutemo haana chokuita hurumende zvakananga - private makambani uye Entrepreneurs. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti huru mabasa Municipality - ndiyo Kuzadziswa kuchikosha mumagariro abatsire uye kuvandudza mararamiro vemunyika.

vatorwa ruzivo

Sei matunhu neminisiparati simba kunze? Achitaura somuenzaniso kuti pedyo Finland. The nyika Suomi Municipality - ndiyo tsika unonyanyokosha veruzhinji, mumwe siyana matatu ehurumende (pamwe nechepakati uye emunharaunda). The chikuru chairema nezviremera zvomunzvimbo muFinland - vanonzi communes. Akasiyana-siyana ukuru. Somuenzaniso, Helsinki, musha vanopfuura zviuru 588. Man, uye duku Baltic islet sottunga rine vanhu vagari 120, makanzuru vari pamutemo vakaenzana. Uyezve, hapana musiyano pakati kodzero pakati mumaruwa uye dzomumaguta makanzuru.

Nokuti nyika kunoratidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuti kubatanidzwa nomumwe makanzuru: kana, somuenzaniso, muna 2001 kwakanga 441, muna 2012 - makanzuru 336 chete muFinland vakabatanidzwa mune Association nezviremera munzvimbo uye mumunda, vakaita basa rinokosha kukura munyika. Zvinokosha kuti Finns havasi vedzimba makanzuru: mashandiro avo anoitwa vanobhadharwa mamaneja. Vanogona kuramba ake post, kunyange kana Zvinoumba yomunharaunda kuchinja simba kanzuru.