Unofungei, ndiani yakakurumbira echimurenga?

Revolution nguva dzose siya kuchikosha chiratidzo muupenyu imwe nyika. Uye kwete nokuti havana chokwadi zviitiko zvikuru munhoroondo yenyika. Asi zvakaoma nharo yokuti chaizvo chakajeka kubva Zvikamu ayo. Ndokusaka pezviitiko zvinovhiringidza akadai zvakanaka anomirirwa ari mutsika uye seboka ndangariro dzavanhu.

Mazita kuipandukira kazhinji immortalized mune mazita mumaguta, migwagwa, dzinoungana. mazita avo azere mabhaisikopu uye mabhuku. Kuipandukira kazhinji kuzivikanwa nenzira (kazhinji zvakanaka), akazivikanwa kwete kuburikidza nhoroondo mabhuku, asi ndinoonga kuti mapepa mumigwagwa, mafirimu, mifananidzo T-shirts. Asi zvinoita kusimbisa inokosha akakurumbira chimurenga? Ndiani yakakurumbira echimurenga? Zita Wekumusoro kucherechedzwa? Chokwadi, zvakajeka izvi mibvunzo hapana vachapindura. Zvisinei, isu vachiri kudana mazita matatu ose pfungwa Nyika nechokuita kumukira pamusoro kudzvinyirirwa nehurumende uye kudzorerwa kururamisira.

Idol uye mudzvinyiriri rechiFrench Revolution

Zvichida anozivikanwa zvikuru echimurenga nguva dzazvino - ndiye Maksimilian Robesper. Historical asian munhu uyu zvinoratidza kuti yokumukira uye nokumukirana - zvinotokugarisa uye ropa. Uye havasi anoguma nzira ndarota ideologues, kwevanhu uye dzorudo. Mutungamiriri mukuru States General of Third Estate, uye gare gare mumwe vatungamiri vazhinji, akatanga echimurenga mabasa ake pamwe chete zvinodiwa uye musoro kushandiswa. In Parliament, akaramba pakatanga yezvisikwa suffrage, kurambidzwa kwouranda, rufu. Chete pashure inotambudza makore mashoma Maksimilian Robesper pachake aiva nesimba. Panguva yokutonga kwake, kuti French akarangarira sezvo "Zvinotyisa Great" - nenguva kure Hadzisi vakarangana, vaiurayiwa uye zvachose nokutya. Nenzira iyi Robespierre mutsimba ake political vorongerwa nokuda pakuvaka National muvanhu pamusoro nheyo vakaisa F-F. Rousseau. Panguva Zvinotyisa vakaurayiwa pakati 15 uye 40 zviuru vokuFrance, pamusoro kuchangotanga nokufungirana pakati akazivisa vavengi chimurenga. Nokuti zviratidzo neyokupedzisira, kuwedzera rusununguko uye kuenzana, achiwedzera kunyange guillotine. Pakupedzisira, vatungamiriri kutyisa havachakwanisi kubatsira chokwadi, izvo zvakaita kuti hondo yechimurenga muzhizha 1794 uye kuti aurayiwe vazhinji vavo. Kusanganisira Robespierre, uyo akaburuka munhau kwete chete sechinhu echimurenga, asi sezvo kubatanidzwa kuti chisingaoneki pfungwa reropa zvomuurayi.

Yakakurumbira echimurenga Russia

Chokwadi, vaya nyika yedu uchiri Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. Kwemakumi emakore, akapotsa anonamatwa ndudzi dzose, uye gare gare akazviratidza zvachose pakatarisana tinyatsonzwisisa mutungamiri zuro wacho anomiririra anenge huru chikonzero nematambudziko ose nekuda nyika okumabvazuva Europe. Biography izvi zvakaoma musoro kutaura kunyanya compatriot. Zvisinei, Vladimir Lenin chinhu kurondedzerwa chaizvo muenzaniso mufananidzo sei kukosha pakuvaka nhoroondo ndangariro - zvinova ivhu kuumba akanaka uye kunaka archetypes. Uye haisi kuti chii chinokosha ndiko vanhu chaizvo. Historiography uye mashoko anoparadzirwa achaita basa.

The yakakurumbira echimurenga

Asi chero akakurumbira mufananidzo Lenin, panyaya iyi, ine kukodzera chaizvo mukwikwidzi. Kutaura Ernesto Guevara. Che akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna pakurwisa imperialist nemauto, zvikurukuru United States, zvisinei, wakati achivaona, uyewo nemararamiro ari capitalist nyika - pakutanga muna Cuba uye gare gare mune dzimwe nyika dzinoverengeka. Pasinei neizvi, mufananidzo wake akawana kupenga kukurumbira munyika idzi West. Maryland Institute of Art akadana mufananidzo Che kuti mifananidzo uye zviratidzo zviri XX remakore wakakurumbira zvikuru. Hongu! Zvakanga zvakafanana mufananidzo kuti anouya kunotiyeuchidza panguva kutaurwa zita Ernesto Guevara, kwakaitwa matarenda Cuban mifananidzo Alberto Korda muna 1960. chiso Che zvaJehovha mazuva ano kwava kupiswa chaiye chimurenga, chiratidzo hondo ipi kusaruramisira uye udzvinyiriri.