SS: photo, chimiro, chiratidzo, mugumo pashure pehondo. SS - nayo ...

Mushure Kuregwa Germany mushure World War Kutanga, nyika nehope dambudziko. Zvakaguma kwatangwa paumbwe masangano nationalist, vanoda kubvisa hurumende dzose "vatengesi" uyo akakwazisa mukomiyunisiti maonero. Zviri pamusoro tichishandisa ichi paiva webato NSDAP, kuti pfungwa mutungamiri izvo airidza Adolf Hitler. Gare gare, musi zvaanotirayira akaumbwa paramilitary dzakabatana SS, ane nhengo kutanga airidza basa pachavo vachengetedzi simba.

ndivo SS Ndiani? Photos, insignia, mayunifomu, kugadzwa zvivako izvi kuramba funga zvinhu.

ndivo SS Ndiani?

SS - rinokosha revarwi vamapoka yeNazi mauto, izvo dzakaumbwa okutanga 30-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Izvi paramilitary squads vaiva anonzi chisimbiso mauto. Pamutemo, zita Waffen-SS akatanga kushandisa muna 1939.

MuHondo Yenyika II, kubva SS vaiva pasi Himmler, vaitakura musoro Reichsführer. Masoja SS vane pakutanga kodzero kuwana zvakanakisisa midziyo uye nzira itsva zvombo.

SS - Hunoita kuti akaumba muna 1933 kubva Hitler pachake vachengetedzi. Panguva iyoyo paiva vanenge 120 vanhu vakadaro. Gare gare mune mapoka aya vakatanga kutora akavimbika kupfuura yevaNazi kufamba uye chinonyanya unyanzvi infantrymen.

Paumbwe uto dzakabatana SS

Muna 1935, nhamba varwi chehondo romunhu murindi kuti Hitler yakawedzera kubva 120 kusvika 2,600 vanhu. Nokukurumidza, nyika Führer akati pakatanga basa rechiuto munyika. Zvakaguma kuchinja varwi vakanga munyaya kudzivirira musoro zviremera Special Forces - SS-Verfugungstruppe. In yorunyararo, zviyero izvi vakanga vaita muhondo kudzidziswa pasi takarinda pokudzora reysfyurera uye zvachose ufambe dzaanadzo muhondo.

Pakutanga, SS zviumbu zvakanyorwa masoja ari Army pamusoro chokuzvidira hwaro. Kuti kudzidzisa vakuru dzinokosha Zvikoro dzakarongwa Braunschweig uye Bad Tölz. Pano isu akarera vakazvipira yevaNazi hondo zvaunotenda. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti munhu wose kubatana panhengo SS aifanira kusangana zvimwe parameters, kunyanya vane nokukwirira kwete asingasviki 175 cm.

Special chikamu SS

In yechipiri yezana 1939 zvinotevera SS boka zviumbu dzakatangwa:

1. Motorized Infantry hondo - vashoma inifanduri, ushori, atirari uye Anti tangi battalions pasi murayiro General Sepp Dietrich, aHitler yepedyo neshamwari.
2. Hondo "Deutschland" - aumba of 4 battalions, ushori uye atirari zvinangwa. Nhengo muuto hurongwa vakatora chikamu mune basa zvinhu zvainanga kupambwa ari Sudetenland muna 1938.
3. Polk "Germany" - maererano nemamiriro, mudziyo waiva yakafanana motorized inifanduri hondo. Varwi vakanga chikamu nhamba yake vaiita basa Austria.
4. "Rufu Musoro" - the regiments mashanu SS, masoja aiva chinokosha yetsiva ruzivo. Last airidza basa mapurisa womukati, basa kuchengeteka vamiririri utungamiri munyika, uye gare gare zvaishandiswa sezvo varindi yevasungwa.

Chikamu chokutanga ruvengo

Pasinei nokuti SS - a pasherefu chinangwa chinokosha, panodikanwa kuzvishandisa muupenyu remapazi zvechiuto muna September 1939. Motorized Infantry Division uye "Germany" ndatumwa kuPoland. Recent yakava chikamu rechi10 uye rechi14 nehondo. Hondo "Deutschland" muzvirongwa achizvidzivirira chiito pamusoro Western Front.

Basa chirongwa kuPoland akaratidza kuti SS - a vakashinga, unyanzvi uye vakanyatsodzidziswa nemasoja. Zvisinei, mamwe masoja revarwi mhando iyi vakaita zvakawanda nechivimbo uye kunyange chinoratidza kusachenjera chingangoisa, sezvinoratidzwa nemishumo vehondo. Chikonzero chaiva unhinhi weSS vakuru kuteerera dzose kwavatungamiriri vakuru vehondo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, Himmler akaita SS regiments akarwa vakazvimirira, pasinei vanosvika mauto.

hinifomu

Form SS raiva mudhebhe zvakarurama kwezvokufuka dema uye bhachi. zvinhu zvose kubva dzinongoitika shinda ne kuwedzera viscose. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti kuwedzera basa rekuchikoro. Inotakwairira rurefu bhandi pamwe suspenders. SS aipfeka bhachi chete-chipfuva dzaiva muhomwe ina guru, akanga akaronga kuti pachavo zvinhu uye kuchengetera zvombo.

Members vezvikwata vaipfeka shinda hembe pfumbu Hue. Ekupedzisira vakanga yakadekara zvikuru akasununguka, izvo rinobvumira akasununguka rwokufamba angadziyirwa.

Masoja SS aipfeka donje chivharo dema. Pamusoro uye pasi headgear akanga reuna vane mumvuri vachiwirirana yetsiva ruoko. Vemauto vaipfeka nguwani yakafanana kugadzira asi yakagadzirwa dema vherevheti.

Insignia

Kusiyana nemamwe Nazi paramilitary dzakabatana, masoja SS vakanga kwete chimiro State Emblem of Wehrmacht. Asi, akashandisa chiratidzo chinokosha weSS, apo gondo mapapiro akanga akatambanudzirwa nenzira yakarurama mutsetse divi. The chaizvo chete rinamavara mufananidzo anoiswa pamusoro welaurel chishongo aine swastika pakati. Emblem vasonanidza pamusoro ruoko yunifomu sirika kana aruminiyamu waya. A yakafanana chiratidzo akanga ari chivharo ake.

In rworudyi lapel wake bhachi SS mauto akaisa Rune "Zig" iri muchimiro schematic kumiririrwa maviri mheni. vatambi izvi zvinogona dzakarukwa pamusoro chimiro kana kutora chimiro resimbi kuvake.

Masoja, uyo ari rinokosha kupesana "Totenkopf", pane tsika SS Runes "Zig" kuvake aipfeka dehenya uye crossbones.

Women SS mukadzi

Kuziva pfungwa dzake anopenga, Hitler aida akazvitsaurira uye shingirira zvirevo vatambi. Führer kwakadaro kutsvaka kwete pakati pavanhu chete. Mumwe wevakadzi yakakurumbira munyika SS raiva Ilza Koh. Somuyaruki, iye aiva mudzidzi akanaka uye vakanakidzwa kuremekedzwa vamwe. Muna 1939, Ilse asarudza abatane NSDAP. Makore mashomanana gare gare akava mudzimai Karla Koha, uyo zvaibatanidzwa sangano wevasungwa weBuchenwald. Big Vavariro vaduku SS mudzimai agonamatira Makatsauka wake yakavanzika.

Muna 1936, Ilza Koh akawana basa mumusasa wevasungwa. Panguva iyoyo murume wake Kudhakwa nesimba pamusoro vasungwa. Zvepasi kuparadzwa chero vanhu vasina mhosva, nokukurumidza akawana ake zvakavanzika hwakaipisisa. In mumusasa kwakatanga usatya zvishoma kupfuura commandant.

Pane uchapupu hwokuti Frau Koch akatuma recalcitrant wevasungwa vasungwa panguva ngoni zvikara zoo. Zvisinei, hasha dzake chaiye aiva nyora. In kwayo sezvakarayirwa ganda vasungwa akafa, akashongedzwa mifananidzo, akatanga kuita kuti akajeka siyana mhuri nemidziyo.

Muna April 1945, panguva kusunungurwa Buchenwald omubatanidzwa Mauto Karl Koch akaurayiwa pakati pemisasa, apo hazvina kudaro kare kuraswa zvichaitirwa vanhu. Asi Ilse kutiza munguva uye kuzorangwa.

Muna 1947, Bazi Justice akatuma mauto eGermany kutsvaka vaimbova vasungwa Buchenwald. Nokudaro, kwaiva uchapupu hunogutsa hondo mhosva vasungwa vehondo Ilzy Koh. SS mukadzi akabatwa uye vakatumira muchitokisi kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake. Nokukurumidza, aichimbova chairwoman pakati wevasungwa akanga akaturikwa pamusoro jira mujeri Bavarian.

Njodzi SS pashure pehondo

Maererano nhoroondo mashoko, zvose zviri kosi remapazi nemauto munguva Second World War rakaparadzwa vanenge 180 000 masoja SS. About 400,000 nhengo vakakuvadzwa. Mumwe varwi 40 000 vari akashuma zvisipo.

Sezvo mamwe njodzi SS? Panguva muNuremberg paitongwa mhosva revanhu vakaita vakapomerwa zvose muchiuto yezvaiva mirairo SS. Vazhinji vavo vakabvuma kubatanidzwa kwavo Holocaust. Anosiyiwa vakanga chete nomunhu basa kuhondo pakati sangano wehurumende hurongwa nemhaka kumanikidzwa uye chaizvoizvo vasina sarudzo. Zvaipomerwa vakanga akadonha SS, uyo akaratidza ake nepakuchena hondo mhosva.

In mhedziso

Sezvinogona kuoneka, SS tinonyanyonangwa boka nevarwi Wehrmacht, iyo pakutanga raishandiswa sezvo pauzima pamapoka Hitler uye mukuru kurapa NSDAP webato. Gare gare, mauto SS akava mukuzadzika chaizvo mabasa echiuto. Maererano nguva mamiriro akanga yevasungwa umo SS mubasa kuparadzwa vasungwa enyika uye rusaruraganda chikonzero. Pakapera hondo Miedzo muNuremberg wakarondedzera SS nhengo mhosva mhosva pamusoro pavanhu.