Sei kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo motokari kufamba, ipapo kutanga kusimuka? zvikonzero Troubleshooting

Zvinoitika kuti vatyairi kutarisana dambudziko kana injini motokari yavo pasina chikonzero nematanga zvakanaka achityaira. Chikonzero chinoita izvi zvingava zvinoverengeka. Kuti zvimwe kuderedza mukana kuwira ezvinhu akadaro, nyaya ino vaiudzwa chikuru zvinetso injini hurongwa uye sei kuzvigadzirisa.

Engine nezvirugu zvamakwai: Zvinokonzera

Sezvambotaurwa, pangava kupfuura zvakakwana. Kana tikafunga kuti, unogona kutsanangura dzimwe rakajairika.

• Chinotsva kbps kana vasiri aripo. Kazhinji, kana yapfuura nezvinetso injini kwete zvaitika, vatyairi vari chokutanga vanhu kufunga ndiyo mafuta. Pakadaro, kana mafuta mumota anofanira kusarudza mubvunzo uyu anofanira kuva sezvinotevera: kutsiva mafuta uye huni firita.
• Substandard kana apera oupenyu chinopa chivhariso. Panyaya iyi, mumotokari jerks nematanga emapoka parwendo, injini detonates uye havaratidzi run. Dambudziko anoramba kutarisa makenduru dzavo zvakakwana pakutsiva kana zvakakodzera uye.
• Chinoitika mafuta firita. Kana haana kuchinja kwenguva refu, kana apo uchishandisa yakaderera-unhu mafuta ari tsinga uye ane pasi bandwidth. Izvi zvingakonzera zvinovhiringidza mu nerubatsiro mafuta uye aivabatsira zvokurega injini. dambudziko iri rave kugadziriswa kutsiva firita maatomu akafanana.
• mhepo firita. Clogging inotungamirira kune kukwana mhepo wedzerai kuumba yepamusoro huni mhepo nezvakasanganiswa. Pasina Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri okisijeni combustion kwacho humburumbira kuipa uye injini anongoti "UNODZIPA". Kazhinji, injini nematanga norudzi mhosva zvikurukuru simbe. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuti kutsiva mhepo Sefa - uye chikonzero panobviswa.
• Hazvina kupomba peturu pombi. Kana izvi zvaitika, nemvura kubva tangi hakurevi ichiyerera kuti injini. Zvinoitika kuti Pombi inoyerera nenguva dzirikure zvinovhiringidza, ndokusaka motokari anotanga kumusoro, uye ipapo nematanga, kana pakarepo kana kwapera nguva. Kana pombi hazvirevi kupomba zvachose - injini haigoni watanga. Pakadaro, kana chikonzero chiri pombi, inofanira kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa.
• Battery. Kuvapo pakusvibiswa uye oxidation Pin bhatiri wire rinogonawo kuva chikonzero nei motokari nematanga pamusoro vanoenda. Power kukundikana injini mugadziriro kungaita nayo anomira. Zvakakosha kuchengeta bhatiri zviteshi yakachena.
• jenareta atadze kushanda zvakanaka. Panguva kukundikana motokari jenareta zvose yemagetsi gadziriro vanotanga kudyisa bedzi pamusoro bhatiri simba, iyo inotungamira wayo nokukurumidza kubuda. Somugumisiro, motokari nematanga pamusoro go, ipapo kutanga pashure imwe nguva apo bhatiri iri zvishomanana paanodzorera ayo mutariri. Kazhinji, izvi zvinogona kudzokororwa kakawanda kusvikira vachikwanisa pamusoro bhatiri rongedza zvizere pauri. With akadaro tsaona jenareta anofanira rokuongorora uye kugadziriswa.
• Kukundikana okuwedzera injini kuzvidzora gadziriro uye masimba sensors. Kuri kuti ichangobva kutaurwa zvinoriumba uye nehurongwa haana chokuita chokupika injini, mhaka kukundikana inogona zvakasiyana siyana sensors. Kumboda avo vari yakaiswa pa mota yakawanda ano. Kana isu kusarudza inova dambudziko kana atadze kushanda zvakanaka, hazvibviri kumba, unofanira kushandisa basa nyanzvi.

Motor nematanga apo Kuenda "neytralku"

Zvikonzero kuti injini nematanga panguva simbe kungava akafanana kuti kana motokari ichifamba. Asi panewo okune injini idling.

Kazhinji nekusangana dambudziko - kutyorwa serviceability idling Switch ane rakananga toreva Zvakaitwa simba unit iri nzira iyi. Vakazvimiririra iratidzwe chinzvimbo pamusoro Switch sezvinotevera. Kana panguva kutanga injini haangavi kutanga, unofanira nguva uku gasi chitiviri. Kana hadzisisina atanga, unofanira kutora rutsoka rwako kubva chitiviri uye kudzora injini nokukurumidza. Kana vari kusagadzikana uye ita mhirizhonga "ichiyangarara", rinofanira kuti dambudziko riri chaiyo iri Switch chaizvo. We vagadzirise ichi mhando Switch kukundikana nokugezwa ane kwakajairika WD-40, kana kugadzwa itsva.

Chikonzero chechipiri anogona kunzi blockage pamusoro throttle, iyo inongova vanofanira sukurudza.

Cherechedzai zvinofanira kubhadharwa uye throttle nzvimbo Switch. Zvinogonawo kubatsira nechokwadi chokuti motokari nematanga pamusoro vanoenda, ipapo kutanga.

Kuti aite kubviswa kukuvadzwa uyu akanaka nyore, iwe chete kutsiva Switch, izvo zvinogona kuitwa tisingatungamirirwi.

mamiriro okunze

Nokuda kusagadzikana basa injini panguva usimbe uye zvinosanganisirawo mamiriro ekunze. Kakawanda simba chikwata nematanga kana kuedza anodziya motokari nemamiriro okunze kuchitonhora, iyo zvinoomesa zvikuru Implementation acho.

Saka, somuenzaniso, muchina Gas nematanga pa idling nokuda gasi peremerzaniya gearbox. Izvi zvinoitika kana injini haisi kudziyirwa nokuda peturu uye gasi pakarepo. Gas zvakakodzera vadziyirwa uye zvakabatana kuti kutonhora hurongwa. Sezvo muchina pachayo achiri kuchitonhora, uye anopinda yokuderedza gasi ruchigona atonhodze pamwe kuchinja kufurirwa anotora nzvimbo uye chando blockage pamusoro Mapaipi zvinhu uye giya nhengo. chinhu ichi haibvumiri injini kuti usimbe uye zvishoma nezvishoma pasina kumbomira.

Kuti adzivise chando-vakasununguka uye vane ushamwari injini kuti ushamwari peturu kuti kuwedzera coolant tembiricha. Vavezi akagadzirisa asati atanga injini kuti anodziya gasi yokuderedza inopisa mvura kubva muhadyana. Kanoita vakurumidze frosting gasi michina zvinoumba kusvikira muinjini yave kudziyirwa kumusoro.

Zvinetso carburetor motokari

Kazhinji, injini iri rakatanga nyore uye stably unoshanda kwechinguvana modes zvose, asi pashure imwe nguva, nezvirugu zvamakwai. Haushandi akagadziridzwa carburetor nemotokari kunotungamirira kuti kunyanyisa nokuwedzera kwenhamba kuuya mafuta. Naizvozvo, motokari nematanga pamusoro vanoenda, ipapo kutanga. Carburetor kunotora akanyanya kupfuma muvhenganiswa usingabereki vesa ari combustion mukamuri.

Zvakawandisa mafuta pamwero ari carburetor ichiyangarara mukamuri kunogona kukanganisa injini unongotaura. Kumboda ichi misalignment mafuta sandara, tsono vharuvhu clogging kana kusakara. Kana rokugadzirisa carburetor haisi akakurudzira kutsiva chete vamwe zvinhu zvayo, uye zvakazara dzishandise itsva kugadzira zvi-, uchiteverwa nokugadzirisa carburetor.

Pane chimwe chikonzero nei motokari nematanga pamusoro vanoenda (kusanganisira Vaz) - ezvinhu of solenoid vharuvhu carburetor. Ongorora suitability waro nyore: unofanira batidza kuvesa, ipapo kubvisa chivhariso kubva vharuvhu uye batanidza nayo shure. Kana vharuvhu kushanda zvakanaka panguva maererano zviteshi vachanzwa kombiyuta iri vharuvhu muviri. Kana the clicks hadzina vakatevera, edza kuisa mumwe vharafu carburetor.

jekiseni injini

Kana motokari nematanga panguva idling kumhanya, asi injector rinogonawo kuva chikonzero kukundikana. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoita kuti nokuvhiringidzirwa chinotsva musanganiswa maumbirwo, Kuvhiringidza uye zvaikosha vakanwa mhepo iri kudya zhinji mushure yaunodya mhepo Switch.

Changing Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri throttle chinzvimbo uye kukundikana yakachena Switch. Clogging of mafuta injectors uye huni anopinda kukwana kumanikidzwa uyewo kutyora mafuta pombi, mafuta Sefa clogging, akaputsika kumanikidzwa regulator kungaita chokwadi chokuti motokari nematanga pamusoro vanoenda. Zvikonzero vangave akavanda injini kutonhora hurongwa, uye zvakawanda zvakananga, mune imwe mazai chenguva duku. Kana chakaremara, zvinobvira kushayikwa injini inodziya-kusvikira uchishandisa tembiricha. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoshanda injini zvose. The vakakundikana coolant tembiricha Switch anogona kukanganisa zivisa pamusoro-bhodhi pakombiyuta pamusoro tembiricha mamiriro coolant uye nokudaro kunokanganisa chakaipa nokushanda nesimba chikwata.

dzora chikwata

Pane mukana kuti injini rinomira nokuda kukundikana iri paindaneti kudzora chikwata. Usava kugadzwa purogiramu kana kutadza kwayo panguva kunokanganisa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana injini achidzora enyika. Kana dambudziko iri kunogona kuitika neumwe periodicity kana apo kuchinja anodawo zvinhu kana uchityaira. Ndicho chikonzero motokari nematanga pamusoro vanoenda, kunyange ane kushanda hurongwa.

tiwedzere

A tsvina uye vainyeperwa tiwedzere kunogona kukanganisa injini unongotaura. Sarudza tsinga anowedzera kana kwete, hazvisi nyore. Kuti aite izvi unoda zvakanaka anodziya injini, zviri chinodiwa panguva dzakakwirira aimhanya. Zvadaro, kubva mugomba kuzoongorora mudziyo pasina kushandisa mamwe chiedza - kana munhu chiedza, zvinoreva kuti ane tsvina uye pemipata zvakaipa chiutsi magasi.

Kana nematanga muchina paaitiza, ipapo kutanga ( "Asati" Somuenzaniso) - iri dambudziko angave yakavanda EGR vharuvhu (R1406 kukanganisa). Kana chiutsi vharuvhu rakabayirwa hafu-rakavhurika chinzvimbo, injini haangavi kuva uzere pakukwanisa kwayo, uye anogona kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo panguva yakaderera aimhanya. Apo, nekusiyana, aigara yakavharwa, panguva dzakakwirira ukurumidze injini achava kusagadzikana uye putitsa.

Dzinofanira Pressure Switch

kukundikana kwayo anogona kushandisa kuti kombiyuta waivako, asingadi dzinoenderana injini. The Safety Switch anoyera Vacuum mu dura, mumwe kudzora chikwata inoshandiswa kuona mutoro unhu kuti simba chirimwa, uye chete ipapo kombiyuta kuchinja optimum musanganiswa inotungamirwa. Zvino motokari nematanga parwendo, zvinokonzera zvinogona nokuda kukwana kana zvakawandisa chitsama chinotsva musanganiswa zvinodiwa kwagara kushanda munguva siyana zvinorema uye mamiriro.

nguva nenguva stalling

Fani iyi kungava nokuda kukundikana ari kuvesa mugadziriro. Kana kufamba zvinogoneka runobva disruptions mu sparking panguva sesasaradzi plugs, uye akafanana ari kunyanya uye zvose panguva imwe chete. No dzomoto chinowanzoitika kutungamirira kuti stoppage chikwata.

Kana nematanga muchina pamusoro go, ipapo kutanga (2112 fung wha pamwe), ipapo rakajairika zvikonzero ndeinotevera: kukundikana uye kuvapo mwando ari kuvesa coils, kuvadza crankshaft nzvimbo Switch uye kuvesa module, kukundikana kuchengeteka anotonga nehurongwa sensors. Panguva iyoyo tinofanira kuteerera mamiriro netambo uye kubatana zvinogona kukonzera simba achidzima kakawanda.

Very kazhinji nematanga motokari kufamba, ipapo nditange nokuda hunonyengera Switch motokari nokukurumidza.

Opsioneel midziyo

Kazhinji, yakatsiga kupfuura kumhanya ari imotokari kunetsekana nechekuita mukugarisana dzedenga conditioner compressor. Kakawanda zvinoitika panguva yakaderera uye simbe. Sezvo mhepo conditioner unopisa yakawanda simba, kudzorwa chikwata anotumira chiratidzo kune simba wedzerai hurongwa kuwedzera Vhoriyamu huni musanganiswa kuti kuwedzera maturo kukwira kudzikamisa kurasikirwa simba kuparadza mhepo kutonhodza.

Asi kana tichimhanya unyorwe dzedenga conditioner haasi kusvika electronic chikwata nokuda aakaudzwa kutadza pakati kombiyuta module uye mudziyo, kudzorwa chikwata hachisi kukwanisa kuongorora mamiriro uye kuwedzera mafuta. Somugumisiro, kutsiga idling kumhanya ari kwakakanganiswa kusvikira panguva apo injini iri stalling zvachose.

troubleshooting

Ziva zvikonzero nei motokari nematanga panguva simbe kumhanya, ipapo kutanga, unofanira danho nedanho, tichifunga kuti tinogona kukuvadzwa kana malfunctioning zvimwe gadziriro uye zvinoumba motokari. Zviri nyore zvikuru kuita izvi kana dambudziko iri pachena kana kare dzinodanana.

Zvakakosha kushandisa mazano anogona kuvapa-bhodhi kombiyuta iri muchimiro hurongwa kwemamwe kwokukanganisa Codes. Kana dambudziko yakaderera uye iri zvokuimba chikamu, rinogona kubviswa mumba, achitsiva kukodzera zvinhu. Panguva iyoyo, apo kukundikana kuitika chaiyo pamusoro chikamu zvemagetsi uye basa hazvibviri, zvinokosha kuti chirwere kunyatsonzwisisa mikoko iri avtoobsluzhivaniya zvechitima.