Tsika Kievan Rus. Byzantine simba

Tsika Kievan Rus 'ari zvakabatana chaizvo kuitwa chiKristu. Rubhabhatidzo muna 988, riri kuonekwa yakachinja munhau amarudzi ose Eastern Slavs. Pamwe chitendero madzinza Eastern necheSalvic akavambundira Byzantine kunyora, unyanzvi chivakwa ibwe nheyo akafuridzirwa iconography, nomumwe mimwe Zvakarurama art. Tsika Kievan Rus - zviri, kupfuura tsika zvose, democratic madhorobha nzanga pasi rakaisvonaka utariri.

The chepamusorosoro maruva ari mamiriro kwakaitika muzana remakore rechi11. Muzana rino remakore vanhu yakanga kuti vanhu nomwe mamiriyoni masere. Smolensk, Novgorod, Kiev akava kupfuura dzakabudirira dzomumaguta nzvimbo. The Kudeuka uye kupfuura vakawanda nyika muEurope kwainzi ari Kievan Rus.

Byzantine tsika vakabatsira familiarizing wokuRussia mamiriro kune wetsika dzechiGiriki, uye kuburikidza nayo - kusvikira zvinokosha netsika Middle Eastern uye Western, Ijipiti yekare. Zvisinei, masayendisiti vachiri nharo uye zvakawanda zvaizobatsira Byzantine rokuchinja kukura nyika. Zvisinei, vakawanda vanoti kuti zvakanga Byzantium vakabatsira kunzwisisa chiKristu sezvo mukuru rechitendero mutemo uye uzivi wegadziriro. Saka, pokushandisa Orthodox vanhu vokuRussia vakaswedera tsika uye zvechitendero nheyo uye nenheyo kunobva.

Relations pamwe Byzantium mberi kwenguva yakareba. Kwemazana emakore netsika Kiev Rus, rehurumende dzidzo hurongwa kuumbwa maererano Byzantine muenzaniso. Kuitwa chiKristu akanga akatakurwa ari muenzaniso.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti enhoroondo kusarudza Orthodoxy Prince Vladimir akatonga Rus 'haana netsaona. Various rechitendero Embassy akauya nomutongi vaitaura vashandise kutenda kwavo. Zvisinei, kamwe akatuma kunyika dzakasiyana kubudikidza Vladimir nhume uye akataura kunamata yechiKristu inokosha zvinodikanwa, muchinda akapa kupfuura chiKristu. Yakanga yakafanira kwete chete kune kunaka mhemberero yokunamatira, asi dzinoverengeka socio-enyika zvikonzero.

Tsika Kievan Rus 'yaiva pasi muchinjikwa simba kwenzanga siyana. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa maererano nzvimbo hurumende pakati West uye East. The rekare wehurumende akanga chokuita siyana enyika uye kutengeserana nomukadzi Central uye Western Europe rumwe rutivi, uye kuno rumwe - pamwe Asian East uye Byzantium. Kievan Rus kubva rechi10 remakore razova ainyanya musika achirapwa dzaifanoiswa pakutengeserana. Ivo vakarongedza wokumaodzanyemba kwayo, kumabvazuva uye vokumadokero vavakidzani.

Pasinei napedyo of Western nyika dzokuEurope, chikuru kupanana vanhu uye pfungwa yaiva kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe nzira. Ndicho chikonzero kuMabvazuva necheSalvic nyika chiKristu akatanga kupinda pamberi pamutemo mvumo.

Zvakava kwakapararira uye dzidzo With kuitwa Orthodoxy. The Kudzidziswa chaiitirwa kumonasitiri, madhorobha, echitendero uye enyika zvikoro.

Art tsika Kievan Rus apa mosaics uye Pamifananidzo. Uyezve, kukura vakagamuchira soro rechitendero Genre - iconography. Rusununguko chinhu unyanzvi vawana iri 14-15 emakore. Munhambo ichi aishanda vatenzi akadai Rublev uye nechiGiriki. Icon kupenda uye waMosesi kusvika 18 fung remakore vakanga anongoda chete siyana unyanzvi okuti vanhu Russian.

Temple kupenda hurongwa hune yakatangira muzana remakore rechi11. Iye akaramba ari mifananidzo muSt Sophia Cathedral. Muzana remakore rechi12 nayo nomukurumbira Alimpiy (Russian tenzi rokupenda). Iye anonzi vakanyora guru zvinesimba runako kuvake "Yaroslavl Orans" ( "Amai vaMwari Great Panagia").

Rurik Style inotaura mweya nguva Kievan Rus akava wokutanga saizvozvo kana Western European Romanesque.