A ngano mupenyu: Krzysztof Zanussi. Biography Polish Director Kshishtofa Zanussi

World sinema yakazara mazita vatungamirire kuti vava Classics. Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kune vaya vasiri Hollywood hweKudenga. Polish Director Krzysztof Zanussi chinobatanidza nzvimbo chaiyo pakati pavo. Panguva yake basa refu aaizoita anopfuura 85 mafirimu, zvisinei tenzi wokupupura vake vechokwadi.

With rudo kubva kuPoland

Future mukuru, ane mbiri gare gare anokosha munyika yose, akaberekwa muna Warsaw muna 1939. zita rake riri nezvuchnye kuti vaoni Soviet, zvichava zuva rimwe rinzwike munyika yedu. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti murume uyu haasi kuzokunda firimu indasitiri. Uyezve, mumakore ake ouduku pamusoro nekushamisika yakadaro. Kufanana vazhinji vezera rake, Krzysztof Zanussi akaita Warsaw, uye mushure Cracow University, apo iye akadzidza wefizikisi uye uzivi. Sezvo vachiti, vachauya batsira chero ruzivo, nekuti upenyu nharo achaita mari pabasa ravo ramangwana, asi ane chokuita cinematography.

sakodzera kubudirira

Vakatora firimu basa rakatanga zvesimba kuti mudzidzi mafirimu. First Krzysztof kuzviita iwe neshamwari dzako. Zvino saka kukwezverwa kuti pfungwa, wadii kuzvitengesa munhu dzakazara basa? Vamwe mabasa ake vagamuchira mibayiro, mamwe akasimbisa zvimwe chido kuumba vanhu. Kusiya uzivi Zanussi anopinda Lodz Film School, izvo kudzidza muna 1966. Saka anoberekwa yokutanga nguva firimu Director Krzysztof Zanussi. Uye kamwe - hwakabudirira. Chinyorwa "The Kufirwa dzeMatunhu" chinovhenekera purogiramu Venice Film Festival muna 1967.

Simbisa unyanzvi Krzysztof atora kushandisa terevhizheni uye vhidhiyo zvirongwa. Full-urefu debut firimu raiva mutambo "sekristaro mamiriro" muna 1969. Rinotevera racho - nomutambo zvakare. With kusunungurwa "upenyu hwemhuri" nokuti Zanussi anotaurwa se aizobudirira mukuru, vasingatyi kusora tsika uye zvinetso Polish intelligentsia nguva. Cool mupfungwa, pakuverenga munhu Rationalist, haasi kutya kusimudza kwazvo uye akatunhidzwa zvinetso kwenzanga uye nyika.

The hafu wokutanga 70s inozivikanwa kutanga refu uye inobudirira nzira mutungamiriri. Films Kshishtofa Zanussi kunze nenguva, uye hapana asingasviki maviri mafirimu pagore. Haasi kunyara kutora iri renguva yakareba terevhizheni uye tepi, usakanganwa pamusoro pfupi mafirimu, izvo kunyanya anoedza kuzivisa pfungwa iri yakapiwa nguva. Vazhinji emifananidzo ake achava chinja purogiramu siyana firimu mitambo (muSan Remo, Poland, Germany, France, Locarno, Chicago, Cannes). Pakati pavo - zvikuru akakurumbira pakati Hits ake "pfungwa," "Imba Women", "Zvinokonzera rusvingo", "Basa", "Migwagwa iri Night", "paradigm," "Nightwatch," "makaki", "Quarterly nechiyero" .

Krzysztof Zanussi: akachinjwa States

Anenge zvose Mifananidzo ake Zanussi pachake Akanyora screenplay. Saizvozvowo, tinogona kutaura pamusoro kubudisa, zvaakaita, zvakare. Asi pano ari kuita Krzysztof akakwezva zvishoma - aitambisa mafirimu maviri chete. Nenzira, mumwe wavo, asi Mini-dzinoti "The kunonamata Wokusingaperi City", akatora Vladimir Hotinenko. Starring Nikita Mikhalkov, Vladimir Mashkov, Yuri Solomin.

Krzysztof Zanussi rakapa mubhuku muunganidzwa mumanyoro, mabhuku enyaya kufunga panguva mabhaisikopo uye upenyu pachako. Muna 1980 akakokwa pambiru musoro "Thor", zvishoma akanga adarika - Mutevedzeri-sachigaro Union of cinematograph munyika yake, Poland. In chinzvimbo ichi Krzysztof Zanussi akagara kwemakore mapfumbamwe.

Doma unyanzvi firimu, iro rinowanzoshandurwa zvichienzaniswa Vudi Allenom, nomuzikamwi pakona rimwe nerimwe munyika. Zanussi akaita dzakawanda, kwaakanga kufanorongwa yemitambo uye dhanzi zvesimba. Muna 2008, haana chete akava mueni Russia, asiwo kufanorongwa mutambo "Duet" panguva yemitambo "Old House" muNovosibirsk. Panguva yake basa, Zanussi akagashira vakawanda National uye dzakawanda awards and nguva zhinji.

Modern Krzysztof Zanussi

"Foreign muviri", mufananidzo muna 2014, akava mumwe yakakurukura mabasa vatenzi kukuru. Drama pamusoro chinyorwa chake inotiudza vaviri murudo, uyo akaparadzaniswa vazhinji magariro uye societal dzemunharaunda. Musikana anoenda kuna wemamongi, uye vechiduku vanoda kuva pedyo naye, vakaronga pane imwe kambani huru. Zviri pano kuti achapiwa atarisana kutsoropodza uye nokunyengera kwenzanga yedu.

Firimu premiered panguva Toronto Film Festival. MuRussia, kuti "vatorwa muviri" yakabudiswa December 2014.