How kuti mimhanzi positikadhi nemaoko avo kubva zvatinosiita makadhi?

Kweanenge makore 150 ebasa kana achituma postcards tsamba vanowanzochema nzira kuzokorokotedza shamwari, Nomuzikani kana hama imwe kana mumwe yezororo, rokuzvarwa kana zvimwe chinofadza. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ava "tsamba pasina hamvuropu," kusanganisira vaizoshamiswa. Somuenzaniso, rakaisvonaka kusarudza kwaizova zvokuridza kadhi yepakutanga. Maoko ake anogona kuita, munhu anoziva kushanda chigero nemapepa uye akagadzirira kuratidza zvokufungidzira uye mwoyo murefu.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Wokutanga positikadhi akazviratidza muna Franco-Prussian Hondo 1870, apo mauto akatanga kutumira mashoko pfupi kuti postcards mhuri, navo pamwe vanodhirowa dzavo. Nokukurumidza vaparidzi chaizvo zvebhizimisi kukosha pfungwa iyi uye akatanga kubudisa mifananidzo makadhi akasiyana kugutsikana, kusanganisira wakazvitsaurira mazororo siyana. Pashure pemakore 120 pakava mumhanzi kadhi muFrance. Kana akadaro chete-yokutanga mabhuku makadhibhokisi kuonana kuvhara kwakaitika, zvichiguma bhatiri, mukurukuri kana microprocessor kuburitswa vorega. Printing zvigadzirwa nechishamiso mimhanzi pakarepo akava akakurumbira zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, nokukurumidza kutengeswa kunze hombe shanduro zvenziyo postcards vane Day Valentine uye anoda Merry Christmas.

Zvinoita kuti pave Musical kwaziso makadhi kubva February 23, kana kuti mumwe mutambo nemaoko ake?

Sezvo yave akati, tubhuku kwaziso mudziyo ari zvemagetsi zvikuru nyore. Kuti titsungirire zvavo gadzira anogona nomumwe, kunyanya kana ukashandisa wakagadzirira akagadzirwa kwaziso makadhi mimhanzi, kusika itsva Kutarira wake. Unogonawo kusika tumabhuku pamwe makorokoto, sezvo vachiti, "kubvira muvare". Somuenzaniso, mimhanzi kwaziso makadhi Valentine Day inogona kuitwa yayo inzwi Kuzivikanwa norudo.

Chii chinodiwa?

Kuti mimhanzi positikadhi kubva zvatinosiita kwaziso kuti amai, hanzvadzi kana mbuya, somuenzaniso rokuberekwa kana Vakadzi Day, unofanira:

• gandiwa;
• scraps micheka;
• gobvu kabhodhi;
• bepa;
• resi;
• marozari, rhinestones uye sequins;
• minhenga;
• chigero;
• Stationery banga;
• zvokudhindisa;
• guruu.

How kuti mimhanzi pabepa Kadhi: apo kutanga?

Chokutanga, unofanira kuwana rakapedzwa shanduro, strums akakodzera sezvamunoita. Pashure pezvose, vaizova vatorwa kana kadhi rakagadzirirwa congratulation musi waMarch 8, ichazarurwa kuti nomuimbirwo orwiyo Happy Birthday. Ipapo anofanira kubviswa electronic stuffing. Next:

• kabhodhi richivezwa munhu rectangle rworudyi saizi - nheyo makadhi;
• wira mune hafu;
• tichisiya pabutiro tumabhuku zvichiguma akasununguka nzvimbo chinyorwa, vanotanga Decorating rikurumidze.

chishongo positikadhi

Nokuti akajeka kwaziso pamwe Musical kushamisika kwakaita zvavo kana mavara bepa uchishandisa rakanyorwa mabhii rinowanzodhinda mapepa richivezwa mashizha, kungozvifunga kana maruva. zvino:

• pasted pabutiro Tsanga yacho yaichekwa mitsetse resi achisiyanisa ruvara;
• "Wakadyarwa" paari kungozvifunga;
• kuparadzira pastes kana marozari chero akakodzera chishongo;
• loop akanyora, "Makorokoto March 8!" kana "Happy Birthday!";
• Kadhi siya kuti dziome.

Kazhinji, vaya vanoda kudzidza kuti yepakutanga nziyo positikadhi zviripo kutenga rinokosha zvi- nokuda pakusikwa nemabasa ari Nzira pamusoro scrapbooking, chakatengeswa chero zvakachengeterwa basa romusoni anogona. Izvi achasika kwaziso ari mazambiringa fashoni mitoo kuti achaita nokudenga ichichiyemura yepakutanga.

The mukunopera basa

Avo vanokumbira sei kuti mumhanzi positikadhi, kunyanya kufarira sei kundomutora kuti "nziyo."

Kuti aite izvi,

• zvinoratidza "bhuku duku";
• yomukati divi iri yaibatana (wakaiswa tepi) mimhanzi chinhu kuitira kuti anotanga kana kuvhura;
• pamusoro pamwe resi masiki ake kana zvakakodzera jira dhende.

Zvose! Zvino kadhi wagadzirirwa uye hama yako kana shamwari vachaonga yako okugadzira zvinhu makorokoto.

zveutsinye Ipfungwa

Wakabata pamwe sei kuita "vakadzi" kwaziso makadhi, yava nguva kuedza kubereka Musical kwaziso makadhi kubva 23 February.

Zvichava zvinofadza kutarira jira kuita kushandisa chero jira ane kamafurashi muenzaniso.

Dambudziko guru ndiro kusarudzwa makagadzirira akagadzirwa makadhi pamwe runoenzanirana rokuimba. Kana iwe usingagoni kuwana nayo, ipapo pazasi iri nzira kuti kadhi "vanoimba" zvakarurama nomuimbirwo. Next:

• mumwe kabhodhi jira, akasarudzwa sezvo zvitsigiro iri kuputirwa hafu;
• yose rayo pamusoro zvakaenzana ndikarangarira PVA guruu;
• glued zvinyama makwapa akasvibirika ane kamafurashi muenzaniso;
• kuti makomba diki uye pinza imwe asiterisiki kuti apamafudzi (unogona kusona bhatani ane nguvo maoko weGurukota bhachi kana chirangaridzo ine nyeredzi);
• PaHebhuroni namatidza;
• Scotch tepi iri neizvi divi ndee zvekuimba maatomu akafanana;
• akazorwa guruu namatidza kamafurashi jira zvokuti mimhanzi chaikosha raiva pasi pavo;
• pamusoro papepa nyora kwaziso kubudikidza 23 February;
• adhesively waakaita kuti mukati kadhi;
• munoshongedza kumicheto St. George Ribbon.

Kuisa zvinodiwa dingindira mumhanzi?

Kana musingadi unozvidzinga zvose zvemarudzi wiring nematunhu, mashoko anotevera iri kukurukurwa, kubva yamuchakwanisa kudzidza kuita zvemimhanzi kadhi, kuita kunyanya imbai.

Chokutanga, tinofanira kuramba pamwe zvishoma bhuku-bhokisi pamwe miganhu, mukati izvo zvinoita kuvanza electronic stuffing.

Hwaro zano chiri IC kadhi aR8942A. Kunoitawo kuti kunyora mashoko kana chimedu mimhanzi masekondi anosvika 42.

The zano rakanyatsojeka chinyakare, saka kurarama nayo chero mutsva redhiyo mudzidzi.

Akakokera yaidiwa uyewo mutauri 8 ohms uye simba 0.5 W, 2 uye GR2035 KT315 transistor mabhatiri (zvachose voltage vose vanofanira kuva 6 volts), kuwedzera waya, ina dzakasiyana ruvara LEDs, uyewo bhatani pamwe vokukurukura kuti azarure kana achingomutambudza . Jack mabhatiri, kana asina kupedza, anogona kuitwa zvavo epurasitiki bhodhoro mutsipa. Ipapo pasi chivhariso akaiswa yechirimo kubva kare remadziro. The mugove Threaded kwemitsipa riri namahwindo mambure zvakagadzirwa waya mhangura iyo anoita somunhu wechipiri electrode.

Unofanira chaiyo mudziyo - the programmer aP89W24 USB, iyo inoita kuti anyore korasi kuti uchifarira, kana inzwi mashoko. Get ichava zvakaoma. Uyezve, hazvina chisingakoshi, zvisinei, tive mudziyo yakadaro kamwe, unogona kurishandisa kakawanda.

Zvazvinosarira chete kuunganidza redunhu sezvinoratidzwa nomufananidzo pazasi, dzinoisa akaukandira kadhi-bhokisi uye guruu kadhi. Unozofanira vashongedze mumwe chirangaridzo maererano nezvaari rinongoitwa chero yezororo.

Zvino kuti munoziva kuti mimhanzi kadhi, uye uchakwanisa kuita chipo chairoiro, kufadza nomudiwa kushamisika.