Peninsula Rybachiy - nzvimbo iyo nyika inoguma

Rwiyo rwemakore ehondo "Goodbye, makomo ane matombo" akanzwika nevakawanda, uye vamwe, zvichida, kunyange kuyeuka mazwi enziyo iyi, iyo inotaura nezveRybachy peninsula, inonyura mumhepo iri kure. Asi panguva imwe chete, vanhu vashomanana vakashamisika: nyika iyi iri kupi? Icho chiri kuchamhembe kweKola Peninsula, mhiri kweActic Circle, 150 km kubva muruwa rweguta reMurmansk. Uye Cape German, iri panzvimbo, ndiyo nharaunda yekuchamhembe kwenharaunda yenharaunda yenyika yeEurope.

Nhoroondo ye peninsula

Munzvimbo ino yakaoma asi yakanaka, iri kumhenderekedzo yeGungwa reBarents neBolivka Bay, vanhu vakatanga kugadzirisa kare kare. Zita racho rinonzi Peninsula Rybachiy, maererano nemabhuku aripo, rakagamuchirwa zvakare muzana remakore rechi16. Uye zvirokwazvo, mumvura inopoteredza nyika, iyo isingasviki gore rose nekuda kweNorkapp ikozvino, iPomors ine kubva munguva yakawanda hove (herring, capelin, cod, etc.). Umambo hweRussia hwakanga hwava peninsula kubva muna 1826, apo mhirizhonga yenyika neNorway yakazogadzwa. Mushure mekuvandudzwa kwegore ra1917, chikamu chekumadokero chechitsuwa chacho chakabva chaenda kuFinland, icho chakazoendeswa kune USSR mushure mehondo yeSoviet-Finnish.

Munguva yeGreat Patriotic War, Soviet Arctic yakava nzvimbo yehondo dzinotyisa pakati pevarwi veSoviet nemauto e Wehrmacht. Mutemo weGermany wakabatanidzwa zvakakosha pakubatwa kweKola Peninsula, yakapfuma nickel deposits, uye yakaronga kukurumidza kubata Murmansk, nheyo huru yeNorth Fleet, asi zvirongwa izvi zvaisazadzika. Panzira yevasviki vakauya Rybachiy peninsula, iyo ndiyo inonyanya kukoshesa mazano kubva pakasvika mukova wePechenga, Kola uye Motovsky bays. Mubati wehove akaramba ari chikepe chakanga chisingazivikanwi chavo, icho chakaita basa rinokosha pakudzivirira miganhu yekuchamhembe kweamai vedu.

Pakupera kwehondo, pari penyika yeRybachiy, inenge iri pamucheto iwoyo neNorway, iyo iri chikamu chebhokisi reNATO, kune mauto eSoviet, uye kupinda munharaunda yaro kwakanga kusingagumi. Parizvino, vazhinji vevarindi vemauto vakavharwa, uye vanenge vose vanogona kusvika ikoko.

Peninsula nhasi

Peninsula Rybachy, ine mapu ayo anowedzera mubay and bays, nzizi nemakungwa, yava nzvimbo yekufambira kune vanofarira ecotourism. Apa ndipo apo vateereri vokunze-road racing uye vafambisi vekudhura zvakanyanya havasi kuuya chete kubva kuRussia, asiwo kubva kune dzimwe nyika.

Uyewo pamucheto weRabbachy mumwaka wezhizha, vamiririri vakawanda vechikwata vechidiki vechidiki vanosvika kunoshanyira nzvimbo dzehondo dzeropa dzeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri uye kutsigira zvigaro kumasasa akafa mune zvakakodzera.

Icho chaiyo Edge chaiyo yePasi - kunze kwezvimwe zvisingaverengeki zveActic Ocean zvinowedzera, izvo avo vose vanosvika pano vanoita mifananidzo isingakanganwiki. Iko hove peninsula uye Middle Peninsula inopindirana nayo inonakidza nokuti Nzvimbo dzeNyika dzeNyika dzakanyanya kuonekwa pano . Hazvisi pasina chikonzero chokuti usiku hurefu kwenguva refu (mazuva makumi mana) pamhenderekedzo yezuva uye zuva rema polar (mazuva makumi mashanu) riri pano.