Cartagena (Colombia): Nhoroondo yekare, Zvishamiso, Zvimwe Zvemitambo

Guta rechiteshi, riri kuchamhembe kweColombia uye rakadana mari chaiyo yekutsika tsika dzenyika, inonakidza zvikuru kune vanofambira vanoziva. Nhare dzekare uye zvivako zvakagadzirwa munguva yekoloni, iyo Cartagena inonzi yakakurumbira, inokoshesa nhoroondo yekare, uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzomuguta dzomunharaunda dzinodzivirirwa neUNESCO.

Nhoroondo yeguta rekare

Mushure mekutsvakurudza kwakaitwa nechekuchera matongo, zvakasimbiswa kuti vanhu vokutanga munharaunda yeguta reColombia vakaonekwa pamberi pedu. Mamwe madzinza ekuIndia kwenguva yakareba akaedza kudzivisa kukonzera kwenyika kune veEurope, kusvikira vadzokera pamberi peuto reSpanish, avo vakasvika muna 1533 vachitsvaka pfuma.

Inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo ndiyo iyo Cartagena yakatanga. Colombia inodada neguta iro rakachengetedza ruremekedzo rwenyika uye tsika netsika yakasiyana. Uye akagamuchira zita rake kubva kuguta reSpain, kubva kune vakakunda.

Nzvimbo yekutengesa kwepfuma kuEurope

Kuburikidza nechiteshi chakazova gungwa guru muGungwa reCaribbean, rakapamba pfuma isingagoni kuyerwa kuEurope, uye Britain yakada chaizvo kuibvarura.

Hazvishamisi kuti vese vanozivikanwa nevapambi vaibatanidzwa mukupamba munzvimbo ino. Kudzidza nhoroondo yekare yeguta racho, vatsvakurudzi vanoziva kuti kanomwe kaviri kurwiswa kwechisimba kweCagagena inodada yakaiswa pasi. Colombia inodedera apo, muzana remakore rechigumi nematanhatu, pirate yeChirungu Francis Drake, uyo akanga asingazivi tsitsi, akapisa pasi kereke huru yeguta uye akabata vanhu vanogara mumusha kwemwedzi mitatu, mushure mekugamuchira rudzikinuro rwaisakanganisika panguva iyoyo.

Kudzivirirwa, kuzvimirira uye kuderera kweCallagena

Achinetseka pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, vaSpanish vanofunga nezvekudzivirirwa kweguta, uye nokukurumidza masimba makuru uye ane simba emasvingo akavakwa zvakapoteredza Cartagena, ane mazamu aripo nhasi kunyanya kukwezva.

Muzana remakore rechi18, kurwiswa patsva kwechikepe kwakaitwa, uye chete nekuda kwezvivakwa zvakakonzerwa nemakiromita gumi nemasere pakurwisa kukomba kwakakura uye kwenguva refu kweCartagena. Colombia muzana remakore XIX, hondo yakawanda uye inopedza nguva mushure mokukurukurirana, uye kuziviswa kwekusununguka kweguta kwakakonzera kupoteredzwa kwetsva pamasvingo ane ushingi, kubva kuSpanish chete.

1821 ndiko kutanga kwekunonoka kweCartagena: mauto ehondo, sieges, nzara uye zvirwere zvinotungamirira kukarasikirwa kwezvisungo zvebhizimisi uye kuparadzwa kwakakwana kweguta re heroic.

Rumutsiriro rwakamirira kwenguva refu

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, rumutsiriro rwakamirira kwenguva refu rwave kuitika: mari yegoridhe yakaisvonaka inowanikwa munyika, uye kuvakwa kwekunatsa mafuta muCagagena kunotanga, mushure mekunge pearl reGungwa reCaribbean ririkura. Iye zvino guta racho, rakabatanidzwa mune zvekutengeserana nemabhizimisi, iri kuva Mecca yevatashanyi kune vakawanda vanofamba.

Cartagena: zvitsva

Cartagena ane zvivako zvinonakidza zvigadziri zvematombo anoyerera maruva anoyevedza yemaroni mushure mechiitiko ane zita reLatin America Venice. Nzvimbo yayo yekare ndiyo Old Town, yakapoteredzwa nenhare yakasimba, yakavakwa makore anoda kusvika 200 apfuura.

Munguva yenguva refu yeeeges, yakaparadzwa uye yakavakwa kanopfuura kamwe, uye ikozvino chimiro chinoshamiswa nesimba revatariri vose. Kuyemura uye nhare yakasimba yehukuru hunoshamisa, hwakagadzirirwa, kurwisana neChirungu hunokanganisa.

Museum of Torture

Munzvimbo yakawanda yeSpanish munyika yose, sezvo inonzi nevagari vemo, haugone kupfurikidza neIndaneti yakasiyana-siyana yeInquisition. Iyi uchapupu hwakajeka hwemhau inochengetedza midziyo chaiye yekutambudzwa kunotyisa kune varoyi uye panguva imwechete iyo chivako kune avo vose vanotambura navo. Mu musimamende, vashanyi vanogona kuona izvo zvisinganzwisisiki uye zvinosvibisa mumasvingo ayo aimbova makamera, kubva kune asina munhu akasiyiwa ari mupenyu.

Luxury holidays

Guta reCartagena rinokwezva kwete chete avo vanofarira munhoroondo, iyi inzvimbo yakanaka kune vose vanoda zvekuvhima pasi pemvura nekufambisa. Uye vose vanofarira hove isina hanya pasi pezuva rakajeka vachashamiswa nemhenderekedzo yepamusoro yepamhenderekedzo yepamhenderekedzo yepamhenderekedzo yepamhenderekedzo, iyo yakakura uye yakawanda yakagadzirwa nayo ndeyeBoagagrande. Kugamuchira kwete vashanyi bedzi, asiwo vagari vemo, nzvimbo inoyevedza nguva dzose inogara yakazara, uye zvinodiwa kuti ive yakagadzirira izvi.

Hasi kure neguta ndiro doro rakanaka reRosario - pari pega yeColombia iri pasi pemvura uye ine zviwi 38 zvinodzivirira kunaka. Akanaka Cartagena, kuongororwa kwezvimwe zvacho nguva dzose kwakazara nemanzwiro, kunopa mukana wekushandisa pfuma uye kufara kwete zuva chete, asiwo usiku. Pamwe, hapana paine hupenyu hwakadaro hwechikwata sezvino pano.

Nzira yevaraidzo yakakurumbira

Cartagena (Colombia) inonzi guta rakanyarara kwazvo maererano nekuchengeteka, uye vagari vese vane ushamwari kune vose vanofamba. Kubatana kwakanaka kwezuva rinotonhora, kukonzera gungwa, zvivakwa zvekoloni, kuchengetedza heroic uye heroic nhoroondo yeguta rinozvimiririra, rinokwevera mitsva mikuru yezvikepe gore rose.