Kuzvimba mhino - Zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo

Kuzvimba mucous membranes ari nasal mhango anonzi rhinitis. Most kunowanzoguma munhu runny mhino rhinitis. Vanachiremba yakanyorwa gore negore yakawanda 500000000 zviitiko zvinotapuriranwa, pamusoro inorwara chakasimba kufema chirwere nyaya kwenguva inopfuura 90%. Zvikurukuru mu kushoma anewo mucosa nhengo rokumusoro kufema turakiti. The causative vaishandira zvirwere izvi zviri kunyanya nemavhairasi, notumwe uye utachiona. Kuderedza kurwisa kwakaita nhengo, hypothermia, drafts vanotsigira kupinda zvigare kuburikidza mucosa, iyo inokonzera kuzvimba mhino.

The kuzvimba nasal mucosa kakawanda kuchengetwa panguva nokukurumidza tembiricha kuchinja, nokuda zvikurukuru nokuchinja virulence zvigare. Basa rinokosha kukura chirwere chinoita chinhu uye hypothermia. nasal kuzvimba chinonyanya iziviswe panguva kutonhora chemabhazi. Izvi imhaka yokuti munzvimbo iyi yakawanda dzepanguva zvikamu dzinoitwa kwomudzimu mhino. Munguva kukura maperembudzi makavhara sinus fistulas pathological zvakavanzika uye oedematous mucosa. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira kuoma kutakurwa secretion kubva sinuses. pezvakaitwa Similar anogona kutora nzvimbo uye mucosa pamusoro nasopharynx. Zvaipesana mhepo kurega kunotanga chakavanzika kukura hypoxia pave kukura saprophytic microflora. Saka, kutanga chaikonzerwa noutachiona pamusoro nguva iri yatsiviwa kwemabhakitiriya microflora.

Kuzvimba kufema turakiti uye zvinogona kukonzera intracellular vamiririri: Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, Legionella. The kupinda nezvirwere yomuchipatara mumasero epithelial achabatsirwa nezve munharaunda anogumbura maitiro. Absorção de Água kupinda ropa cytolysis zvigadzirwa kunotungamirira kudhaka. Naizvozvo, hwokufananidzira mumatenhere nasal zviratidzo: chikosoro, runny mhino, hosha kana kwazvo huro, stuffy mhino, .. Hoarseness etc. kudhaka muviri ari pamwe nemusoro, zvakawanda zvive, lethargy, pyrexia, myalgia (tsandanyama pari).

Nasal mucosa ane unodzivirira basa, kuti rudzi mhinganidzo, iro nguva dzose rakachengetedzwa zviuru tusingaoneki. Zvechokwadi, vakawanda vavo vari saprophytes (regai kukuvadza kune munhu). Zvisinei, pathogenic utachiona zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere. Mashoko pathogenic tupukanana tusingaoneki, nemavhairasi ari nasal mucosa kunokonzera kuchinja mairi dzinoparadza, kunowedzera vascular permeability, exudation yakakura. Naizvozvo mhino kuzvimba pamwe mwana manzwiro yokupisa manzwiro mumhino, paumbwe exudate, nasal kuzara, nasal uye zvakafanana. D. Mukuwedzera, rhinitis anogona kuitwa pamwe chete sinusitis uye otitis.

nasal kuzvimba mune mumatanho dzakawanda. Danho yakaoma kutsamwa (I Vanoratidzira) anovandudza mheni uye kunotora maawa maviri kusvika mazuva maviri. Danho iri kunoratidzwa kupererwa neropa rechipiriso mucous membranes, kuoma uye kutekenyedzwa ichipfuta mumhino, inodzokororwa sneezing. Danho rechipiri anonzi serous exudates, izvozvo kunoratidzwa nokuumbwa transsudativnoy mvura. Ya danho iri maviri matatu mazuva. Zvinofanira akati kuti rikwanise nzira maperembudzi hunodzorwa exudative kwendangariro. Edema of nasal mucosa akaona zvakaoma nasal kufema, ungaderedza kunhuhwidza. Wechitatu Danho kunoratidzwa proliferative kwendangariro. Review chirwere kutenderera kwapera mazuva 7-10. With nenguva kurapwa kupora mukati memazuva maviri kana matatu.

Munguva ichangopfuura, zvikuru kazhinji isu ku nyoresa (anenge 20% of population) sema nasal edema. Basa rinokosha kukura anogumbura siyana ari kufema turakiti nhengo kutamba sensitization pamusoro muviri. Mheni allergens kuita kuti sema kuita. Saka, chete maminitsi mashoma mushure kupinda pakati allergens pamuviri kuitika rhinorrhea, itchy mhino uye sneezing. Somugumisiro kunzwisisa nokukanganisika siyana synthesized histamine - zvechinguvana sema nasal kuzvimba. fuma iyi chinoita sneezing, nasal edema, inowedzera excretion secretion.