"Turkish rukova" afa? History uye Present

"Turkish Stream" - ndiyo nokushanda wenyaya chirongwa gasi Mapaipi kubva kuRussia Turkey nomuGungwa Black. Kokutanga pamusoro wayo kuvaka zvakaziviswa neMutungamiri Russian Vladimir Putin December 1, 2014, panguva ezvinhu kushanya kuna Ankara. Chirongwa ichi akaonekwa pane "South Stream" akadzima kwokutanga. Zita pamutemo pamusoro Mapaipi itsva haina nechakare vakasarudzwa.

nyaya

Wokutanga gasi zvokufambisa pakati Russian Federation uye Turkey akanzi "Blue Stream" uye akagamuchira pamutemo mvumo muna 2005. Gare gare, mapato vakasvika chibvumirano pamusoro wayo chiwedzerwa. A chirongwa chitsva rinonzi "South Stream". Muna 2009, President Russian Vladimir Putin zvinganaka kuvaka imwe gasi Mapaipi mutsetse, noku ichavakirwa muna 2005. Iye aifanira kupinda Samsun uye Ceyhan uye kuyambuka weSiria, Lebanon, Israeri uye Cyprus.

Kukundikana "South Stream"

Muna December 2014, Vladimir Putin akati kuti Russia anoramba zvekare chirongwa asiri dzinovaka nzvimbo European Union. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira zvikurukuru Bulgarian nzvimbo. Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller akasimbisa pazuva iroro kuti kudzoka kuna "South Stream" kwete. Dzimwe nyanzvi yakati kuti Kurambwa chirongwa chiri kunyanya kukonzerwa kuwa muna yeHydrocarbon mitengo mumusika nyika. Zvisinei, mwedzi miviri gare gare Alexei Borisovich akasangana Turkish Minister of Energy uye Natural Resources. chirongwa "Stream Turkish" yakaumbwa panguva Miller akashanyira Ankara.

A mhando itsva pamwe

"Turkish Stream" - gasi Mapaipi, ndiko kutanga paRussian compressor dzemapurisa. Riri pedyo dzisina neguta Anapa. Muna February 2015, Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller uye Turkish Minister of Energy uye Natural Resources Taner Yyldayz vakazivisa kuti kwavaiendeswa ndiro guta Kıyıköy iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero muruwa Kırklareli. Two-achiisa mudziyo akatumwa kweGungwa Dema. Zvisinei, kwakadzama pakati penyika mbiri haisati yapera.

"Turkish Stream": nzira

Kureba Mapaipi idzva vaifanira kusiya 910 makiromita. Aifanira kushandisa kwezvivako ari "South Stream". Zviri pamusoro 660 makiromita. Vamwe yakaitwa pamusoro European chikamu Turkey. Muna February 2015, Miller uye Yildiz ndeakaita itsva nzira. "Turkish Stream" - gasi Mapaipi, iyo vaifunga kubatanidza Russian uye Turkish Kıyıköy Anapa. Pamusangano, vamiririri vaviri kumativi rakatenderedzwa zvose pfungwa huru dzehurukuro yacho nzira neherikoputa. On munyika Mapaipi aifanira kupinda Kyyykof, gasi pakukurukura pfungwa chaizova Lüleburgaz, mumwe nomusimboti riri pamuganhu Turkish-Greek muna İpsala nharaunda. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare akasaina kuzivisa pamusoro simba pamwe. Mukuwedzera kuRussia uye Turkey, mativi acho akaita nyika dzakadai Greece, Serbia, Macedonia uye Hungary.

Features Mapaipi

"Stream Turkish" akanambwa sechirongwa kukunda pamusika European, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda Ukraine. Pamuganhu Greece zvairatidza nokuumba nomusimboti. Kubva gasi ichi vaifanira kuenda kune dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. Its vakaronga chinzvimbo yaiva mabhiriyoni 63 cubic metres pagore. Izvi, chete 14, akaronga rinodyiwa kubudikidza Turkey. Zvisinei, kubvira pakutanga , European Commission akataura kuti romugove akapfuudza kudiwa. Maererano nemashoko akataurwa yokuRussia divi, "Turkish rukova" chinodiwa kuti diversification negasi zvacho Europe. kuvaka yayo nokuda unreliability pamusoro dzaifanoiswa nyika dzakadai Ukraine.

Gas Strategy of Russian Federation

Diversification mari - chinokosha chero rainyatsoigona nzira. The European Union, zvinokosha kuva shoma gasi bhizimisi. Pakutanga "South Stream" yakavakirwa inobva Kudzikamiswa ezvinhu Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Qatar uye Kuwait. The kudiwa huni kuramba ichiwedzera, kubudikidza 2030, zviri kutarisirwa kuwedzera kusvika wechitatu. "Turkish Stream", uyo kukwanisa kwazvo ano vade, yakavakwa Russia unotara pairi. Saka, gasi nzira yeRussian Federation inosanganisira nhatu dzinotevera:

• Kudzivirirwa misika pfuma uye kuderedza dzaifanoiswa njodzi nokuda vasingavimbiki kumapati rechitatu.
• Kutsvaka vatengi matsva Europe.
• Nokukiya vakwikwidzi kuedza.

The Implementation basa iri se "Turkish rukova" akadaro zvinoreva kuti Russia, nokusimbaradza nzvimbo yayo munyika. Zvisinei, nokusimbaradza pamwe pakati penyika mbiri zvose pluses uye minuses. The Mapaipi itsva aizosiya Turkey rive simba kupfuura nemunyika Player. Uye anogona kushandisa itsva unyanzvi zvakavanakira. Basa reRussia - kuwana kuenzanisa ukama dzaro Turkey.

matambudziko ano

Muna 2014, hurumende yeRussia yakazivisa kudiwa kuvaka gasi Mapaipi "Kuban-Crimea". Izvi zvinofanira kubatsira vari simba vakachengeteka Peninsula. Muna November 2015 kuvakwa "Turkish rukova" rave pamutemo akarembedzwa. Izvi imhaka kuparadzwa Russian nemauto ndege Su-24 muSiriya. Economic Development Minister akati kuti "Stream Turkish" uye zvimwe mubhizimisi uye muzvibvumirano zvichabviswa akadzima nokuda zviito yaimbova Air Force nemumwe mamiriro. Zvinondiremera mangwanani kutaura nezvomukana yacho resumption kuvakwa, sezvo nyanzvi vachiri kuramba kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu. Zvinobatsira mativi ose kupfuura zvazvakaipira, saka zvingangodaro kuti mapato zvichaita vanokwanisa kusvika pakubvumirana mune ramangwana.