Aleksandr Poup: pfupi Biography pamusoro Chirungu nyanduri

Aleksandr Poup - yakakurumbira mushanduri kwemabasa Homer vake, Chirungu novelist uye nyanduri aishanda muzana remakore rechi18.

okuyaruka

Achibva mumhuri kumbonyanya yakapfuma Aleksandr Poup akaberekwa muna 1688, musi 21 May. Vana vechidiki ari munyori ramangwana kupedzerwa Windsor Forest iri Binfield, kuti akachinja mhuri yake ayo mune chipatapata kuLondon muna 1700. Nyarara kumaruwa yakapoteredza vakabatsira chitange Alexander somunhu.

Kumba Aleksandr Poup akapiwa kwayo dzidzo, izvo akamutendera kutanga mangwanani kuti zvematongerwo mitsetse nhetembo. Kazhinji, mudetembi ramangwana akakwezvwa kuti epics pamusoro Homer, Milton, Virgil, akazadzwa umhare dzinotaura.

Tanga mabhuku basa

Kufanana Virgil, mabhuku Aleksandr Poup akaenda "cheufundisi" (1709), uye muna 1711 akatanga vateereri kuti nhetembo "rondedzero pamusoro kutsoropodzwa", iyo, akamira pamusoro kudzivirira vanyori vekare aikwezva nevatsoropodzi nhasi ane kukumbira Kumurerutsira kushivirira uye softness. Basa iri rava mhando Manifesto vokuBritain classicism of Renaissance kumwedzi.

Kubva 1712 kusvika 1714 makore Aleksandr Poup, kubva pauduku hwake aiva nenyota ye Epic uye tinozvarwa propensity nokuda satire, aishanda pamusoro umhare-enyambo nhetembo "The Rape zvechizarira," izvo nepfungwa huru zvinosetsa akaratidza ano yokunyika muvanhu. Mifananidzo inotiudza mhuri mbiri, zvakasimba vakakavadzana nekuda yokuti wechiduku Ishe jokingly akatema kuvhara kubva wake waaida. Nenzira, mazita magamba enyika nhetembo vainzi satellites yepasi Uranus: Umbriel, Ariel uye Belinda.

Shanduro Aleksandra Poupa

By pakushandura "rinonzi Iliad" mu Chirungu Aleksandra Poupa akasundudzira achishingaira mabasa Homer, uye kupfuurira dzepedyo. Kusava nezivo mutauro wechiGiriki, kushaya dzidzo yepamusoro kupfuura zvaizopedza nevanhu wakakura tichikwanisa basa raiva munyori. Rakashandurwa 6 vhoriyamu iri mifananidzo mupfungwa raiva simba chaizvo uye yakajeka. Okunyatsoshanda yakanonoka kwemakore anoverengeka, kubvira 1715 kusvika 1726, uye akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze vasina yamboshandiswa iambe pentameter, kana -. "Umhare couplet" kuti Chirungu mabhuku aiva utsva.

Panguva Jacobite Mhirizhonga 1715 akawira pasi nokufungirana Catholic Aleksandr Poup akatsoropodza zvakasimba vanyori Whigs kuti kukurukura J. Arbuthnot, J .. Swift nevamwe. Pope vakazodzingwa muna 1716 kuenda nemhuri yake Chiswick (pedyo London), apo gore papera aviga baba vake. Zvadaro, pamwe amai akatamira Tviknem, akagara mumba pamahombekombe ari Thames, uye akagara imomo kusvikira pakufa kwake.

On kudzivirira satire

Kubva 1722 kusvika 1726 makore, Pope rinoshandurwawo unassisted mu Chirungu, "The Odyssey" uye ipapo nechido vakanonga mabasa Shakespeare kuti, kuedza kununura neshanduro yake kubva vulgarisms pakuona chepakutanga. Muna 1733 akaona chiedza mabasa anokosha akawanda, kusanganisira "kutevedzera Horace» (KUJEKA pamusoro Horace), akadzivirira satire uye zvikuru akatsoropodza uori enyika. Aleksandr Poup - mudetembi ramakore rechi18, vaidavira kuti satire ane kodzero yokutaura akasununguka, anoona zvakakodzera. Naizvozvo, shure noruzhinji munhu anotyisa hondo enyika unpresentable kupesana mumhuri youmambo, iyo nhau dzose mitambo zvokudarikidza Exchange akaedza kuporesa rinosekesa. The kupfuura akakurumbira pakati "kutevedzera" ndiro nhetembo "Epistle naDr Arbuthnot," rakanyorwa muna 1734.

Kwemakore 56 kare simba kwoupenyu hwose utano ari Chirungu mudetembi yakavhiringidzwa asima uye exacerbation pakati kushoma munyika neitsvo. Akafa Aleksandr Poup, vane nhetembo apedza mupiro wakakura kuti pave Chirungu mabhuku uye akava nhaka yaro haatengwi May 30, 1744.