Okufananidza Kuongorora nhetembo ose Pushkin uye Lermontov, Tiutchev uye feta

The nhetembo ari Classics mabhuku Russian - ndiko kunzwisisa pachedu, kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi zvakanaka. Pakati vanyanduri vanogona kusiyanisa vaya basa rake aiva akafanana mumwe, uye avo vakange zvakapesana vechokwadi. rubatsiro wokutanga kunzwisisa uye kuziva pachavo vamwe misoro. Chechipiri, nemhaka mutambo, yakavakirwa kusiyanisa, nokuda dissimilarity pazvinhu, mafungiro, manzwiro kumanikidzwa kubvunza zvose zvitsva uye hwava nyaya. Nhasi munyaya ino zvatichapa kuenzaniswa Kuongorora nhetembo rakasiyana vanyori: AS Pushkin uye MY Lermontov uye FI Tiutchev uye AA Feta.

"Muprofita" AS Pushkin

Kuti chinangwa kuratidza kusiyana mabasa Pushkin uye Lermontov, zvinokosha kufunga mirayiridzo yavo enhetembo basa aparadzane nomumwe. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira yakakurumbira detembo vose vadetembi vakazvipira kuna iwoyo, apo musiyano anobuda pachena zvikuru.

Somuenzaniso, mashoko akakurumbira "muporofita" Alexander, kutanga nemashoko "anoshushikana nyota murenje pakunamata, ini eked panze chinorwadza ...", anobata, kufanana eponymous munhetembo Lermontov nyaya munyika nhetembo uye nzvimbo nyanduri kunoita vanhu. Zvisinei, basa Pushkin zvichinzi pamberi - muna 1826 panguva yake nhapwa Mikhailovskoye, apo Mikhail akasika "muprofita" kwake chete muna 1841.

Detembo naAlexander Sergeyevich yaibata pose pose pfungwa kuberekwazve munhuwo kuva nyanduri - kuti itaure Mwari mutsa uye inzwi kuda kwake pasi pano, vachibayira pachavo nokuda aaishanda kuvhenekerwa uye kurudziro vanhu kuita zvakanaka, zvakanaka. Metamorphosis kuberekwazve kurwadza uye kusingafadzi, asi kuti vave - basa dzvene "muprofita." At kurairira kwaJehovha kunoratidza mukuru hunhu: "! Verb kupisa mwoyo yevanhu". Hezvinoi, chinangwa chikuru Nyanduri Pushkin akafunga.

Nhetembo makanyorwei Genre iri ode, iyo kutobaya uye yakatarwa manyorerwo, kuti akwidziridze kukosha basa rinokosha akaronzesa zvakare nyanduri. For enhetembo mabasa dzinoratidzwa vakawanda epithets ( "womudzimu", "prazdnoslovny", "uprofita", "inotya"), madimikira ( "rechiito pisa", "denga achidedera"), kuenzanisa ( "sezvinoita chitunha mugwenga, ndakanga nhema," "sei mumwe gondo vanotya "). Kazhinji, detembo iri denderedzwa rechiedza naMwari, mubhaibheri chokwadi mhepo, izvo anosimbisa nokuda vakawanda staroslavyanizmy.

"Muprofita" MY Lermontov

Kusiyana nhetembo, AS Pushkin, Mihaila Yureva basa, imwe ongororo okufananidza iyo ichaitwa musi, ine zvakasiyana zvachose pabasa. Pano mudetembi - kwete muporofita, uye vanhu vakazvidza pomutadzi. Iye, zvakare, sapamazuva "The Muporofita" muna 1826, anoberekwa kubatsira vanhu, asi vasingachadi navo. The vatana akamudana vasine "benzi" inonzi ungwaru uyo akasarudza kuti yakanga muromo wake Ishe, vana - ichipfuura. Young kutambura mweya nyanduri oga, uye ake mugumo kwakanga kuchirwadza. hunhu chete vanoribvisa, nokuti mufudzikadzi musiki; pakati pomuouki masango uye minda, pasi shimmering Kupenya nyeredzi anogona kusangana kunzwisisa nyanduri.

Genre "Muprofita" Lermontov - lyrical kureurura. Akanyorwa zvakafanana kuti Pushkin kwakaita iambe tetrameter, kuchine detembo sokunge unsaid, kwatanga kure pakati mutongo sokunge, kufanana Alexander, kunyange zvose huru kare anoudzwa.

Zvino yava nguva yokuongorora zvakananga okufananidza kuongorora "Muprofita" Pushkin uye Lermontov. The achiri akanyatsosiyana zvakasiyana mabasa maviri kubva mumwe?

Okufananidza Kuongorora nhetembo ose Pushkin uye Lermontov

Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva nenyaya pamusoro, Lermontov uye Pushkin nhetembo Data zvakasiyana-siyana, kana kwete kuumba, iyo Genre uye kugutsikana. Kunyange zvazvo lyrical hunhu zviviri mabasa - zviri kurambwa uye oga nhengo munzanga, asi Alexander Sergeyevich iye anoramba tariro kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu, nokuti kunzwa mirayiridzo yakajeka kubva kudenga, anoona mutumwa kwaari ave mutumwa, uye ari yabatanidza nokuziva kuti nyaya yake vatsvene.

Okufananidza Kuongorora "Muprofita" Pushkin uye Lermontov zvakare inobudisa pachena kuti lyrical gamba kuti Lermontov kuti nhetembo, izvo zvaiita kuti ave kuenderera chii kumisa Alexander, zvinosuwisa uye kunyange akarasika. Zviratidzo zviri kwaari somunhu anozviisa pasi hunhu, zvisina kunanga uye haagoni kuonekwa akapoteredza zvakananga mashoko aMwari. Kubva yose iyi rakundwa, Mhedziso kurasikirwa kutaurirana nevanhu, izvo hatina kusangana panguva Alexander Pushkin: nyanduri Lermontov yakanyongana, vakarasikirwa chinotungamirira nyeredzi uye kumanikidzwa kudzungaira murima.

Saka, kuenzaniswa Kuongorora "Muprofita" Pushkin uye Lermontov anoratidza zviri kuitwa akasiyana worldviews vaiva vadetembi. maonero avo zvakasiyana zvinoratidzwa sezvariri mune chero vanyori vaviri zvigadzirwa okusika. Panguva iyoyowo, vanyori mavara chaizvo mukwanisi mumwe.

okugadzira zvinhu AA feta

Nguva imwe yakawanda okufananidza pachisara anoreva mabasa Afanasiya Afanasevicha Feta. Innovator munhetembo, murume uyu nhasi rakava pakati Classics wokuRussia mabhuku, nenzvimbo inokosha. Fet kuti nhetembo - muenzaniso kupfuura ndarama anokunyengedzera lyricism, rinobatanidza runako chimiro uye kudzama neizvozvi. Zvikurukuru Afanasevicha Athanasius kwairatidza kuchangotanga KUDA mweya uye kunetsa, maererano zvaakanga nguva dzose vakarova chimiro, kusunungura uye kuchinja kuti zvakasiyana manyorerwo wokushandura kubudikidza rinoreva zvose manzwiro. Nature feta maximally humanized, izvo kubudirira nokuda vakawanda vomukombiyuta: muverengi pane "misodzi" uswa, "chirikadzi zvitema" makamuka "Mumwe Bazi" huni.

Zviri kuziva kuti imwe yakakurumbira nhetembo pakati AA Feta vanoda "zevezeve, kutya mweya ..." zvakanyorwa zvachose pasina kushandisa verbs, kunyange zvingava kuti chikamu ichi kutaura nemabasa zvichitungamirira chero mutauro. Kunenge kuti FET akasarudza kusateerera kana kuramba kutaura ichi uye acharega chiito. Uchishandisa zvadzo adjectives uye emazita zvaakasika munhu rumbo chaicho hunhu uye rudo.

Style uye Poetics FI Tiutchev

Kusiyana feta, nhetembo Tyutchev - chaizvo philosophic mashoko. Havazivi kuderedza kuri mumashoko nemabasa Athanasius Afanasevicha, asi akawana zvepfungwa hunoratidza pacharo kunyange nzvimbo mufananidzo. The kufarira mano saka zvinyorwa zvokupikisa (achisiyanisa) uyewo kushandisa vakawanda verbs uye conjunctionless zvivako, nokusika aishingaira chiito uye vanoronga kukura kwebasa mukati chigadzirwa. ndima Tiutchev anoratidza hapana asingasviki kuti feta, pfungwa dzevanhu munhu uye zvishoma fambisa mweya wake.

Okufananidza kuongorora nhetembo uye maitiro feta uye Tiutchev

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro vadetembi kuchienzaniswa zvoushumiri, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, nokuti Tiutchev kupfuura feta, maitiro kuratidzwa inosuruvarisa manotsi uye vavariro. Kunenge kuti iyi ndiyo nokuda Biography ari munyori, akanga ane ruzivo rukuru, asi zvinosuruvarisa rudo mukadzi anonzi Elena Aleksandrovna Deniseva, kukurukurirana anoonekwa imhosva pamberi kwenzanga uye rinogara richimhurwa. Detembo "Denisevskogo kutenderera" Somuenzaniso, Silentium! "Oh, sei rudo rwedu mhondi ..." uye vamwe, ndizvo chinonyanya kutibaya mwoyo vari nyanduri nebasa, asi panguva imwe chete kurashikirwa tariro kusuruvara.

okugadzira zvinhu AA Feta Vanya akaitawo chinokosha zvikuru. Kudanana musikana mhuri murombo, Fet aiva murombo uye vaisagona kupa chinhu yake asi manzwiro ake. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, akafa zvinosuruvarisa. Fet vakatakura ndangariro zvose hwake, uye basa rake oga, asi, kusafanana Tiutchev, ndangariro vanopeputswa maari pfungwa dzakanaka uye manzwiro kuti zvakakonzera pakasikwa kurudziro, azere upenyu nhetembo se "Ndakauya kwamuri kwaziso" "May usiku" uye vamwe.