Unotongwako kwavo netepimezha: zvinoreva uye kwakabva rokuti

Kana tichida kutaura kuti vanhu kutonga vamwe namabasa avo pachavo, tichiti zvichaita kuyera vose zvavo netepimezha. Kukosha aya iri inonyatsozivikanwa chenhau, rinotsanangura kuti nei netepimezha, kwete tsoka, nomwe tsoka kana padiki. Chii saka chinokosha pamusoro Russian chiyero ichi yekare?

Kune miviri - wangu zvakaipa

Mashoko okuti "pachavo netepimezha kuyera" ukoshi 1918 asati chaizvo chaizvo. Panguva kuyerwa netepimezha vaiitawo mutongi yemapuranga, mutengesi uye mutengi.

Zvino, kana ichi chiyero kare kurega kuva chikamu mukuru arşive hurongwa, zvakaoma kuwana chikonzero, kunyengedza enzanisa murume ane remuti.

Kana kuti mumwe munhu akashandisa kuyera zvose pachavo netepimezha, mutengo kuda mashoko aya kurerutswa. Saka mutongi uyo asingadi kuteerera vamwe 'pfungwa, anoyera ezvinhu upenyu kubva kumusoro kwayo bhero shongwe, anotsvaka kupa noruvara nezvavaifunga zviitiko. Pasinei pachena kuti nharo kwavavengi, murume uyu uchabuda muhomwe yake muchivanze yake, uye iye agutsikane kuti kwakaipa, hazvibviri.

"Zvakasimba mukadzi rudo tenda / Zvino pachivanze predlinny / rukudzo yake munhu uye hana Meryl ..." - saka nemazvo akarondedzera Mihail Yurevich Lermontov noudyire gamba rake, kushandisa pachake maonero pachinhu vamwe vose.

East gokora: Sei zvakasiyana kubva Russian

Asati pakutanga XVI remakore rakanga netepimezha kuti nyore Russian dzevanhu kuziva, uye akaridza zvinofadza yokumwe shoko chete nomushambadzi akariposhera. Kubva Persia, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, mutete, mavara pamwe kupenyerera jira rutsvuku Russian kugokora chiyero asingadi kuita, asi shoko Turkic tumitauro "muchivanze" (Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye kugokora) aigona vasina kupfuura kudare.

Zvisinei, uye dudza wokumwe mot vanhu vakadzidza havana kamwe, nekuti hazvina chii chaiva. Simple cheka of kanivhasi uye Calico vatengesi zvichiri rwagurwa, kuyera kukosha kwako kugokora kuna nyore. Chimwe chinhu - zvinodhura sirika mabvazuva. Panguva iyi zvomutengesi zvakashamisa mutengi kusingaenzaniswi kusvikira remuti mudziyo, iyo yaiva pamwe nounyanzvi. mutsetse wokutanga akanga akavezwa, nezvishongo zhinji, asi, sezvatichaona, chiyereso vakabatsira mhosva.

Arshin kutengeswa, netepimezha kuti kuzvitoro

Zviri nyore kufungidzira zvaiitika ari mutsvuku nezvigaro nhumbi, kana mumwe nomumwe vatengesi Whitehead Textile wakaunganidza netepimezha yake, izvo haana nokudzorwa chero tichienzanisa kureba.

Cut chiyero mumisha umo chete muenzaniso muruoko tenzi, uye vakatendeseka mirairo haana kukwana ... wese chitoro pedhi, vaifarira kutengesa zvishoma uye kuwana zvakawanda, kubatsira chaiwo mutongi uyu kune mumwe makubhiti gumi asara kubatsira masangano.

"Zvose mushambadzi Meryl kuchivanze yako" - kukosha aya zvinoonekwa Kusagutsikana vatengi. How vatengi uye kubiridzirwa vatengi vakatendeseka vakadzidza kudzorera kururamisira - kutaura.

gokora Your pedyo

Izvi akarova kuti muhomwe shopkeepers mamiriro akaita apo Kureba kuturika chiyero kumisa pamutemo ukoshi. Mashoko okuti "kuyera munhu netepimezha pachake" awana rimwe divi idzva, nekuti ikozvino munhu aigona otovaritsya mucheka, resi kana zvimwe nenhumbi, vakarayira kuti vatengesi vanoshandisa mutsetse yavo. No kodzero kuchengeta kubva kana muridzi wacho shop, hapana vatengesi havana. Chete aiva navo, kugomera, kuti tive nechokwadi chokuti mutengi netepimezha haana yakareba kupfuura ravo.

Murume nyore kana Wholesale vatengi rava ndozvakajairwa, kuenda kuchitoro zvomutengesi, kubuda muhomwe yake zvavo zvakanaka atoronga nechiyero kana muenzaniso, norwonzi misoro mutsetse - chikuru chinhu kuti mumwe uye mumwe ari masendimita 71 netsika wokumborerutsa mashoko wezvokutengeserana vatengesi kuti. chokwadi akasangana zvakaoma, asi akashivirira.

By kuda mambo

Pokuwa guru netepimezha kuzvidzora vachauya pedyo 1648, apo murayiro Alekseya Romanova, ndaneta kunonamata akanyengerwa vanhu, kwakasarudzwa - kuti vachanyoresa yacho netepimezha nechiyero. Vakatanga kubereka chaiyo, zvakajeka vymerennye arshins inopisa kana emapuranga zvinhu, asi pamwe kwairayirwa simbi okusungisa nedivi ari chidimbu, rinova kuzomisa rusarura. Mari ehurumende akacheka anenge 16 vershoks hwakagadzwa muna 60 cent. The mutengo panguva iyoyo wandei uye anoita kuti nguva dzose richiona nezvezvabuda establishments kuongorora kana mamiriro mutsetse.

Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika chiwanzo chokudavira kuti inozivikanwa mushambadzi yakapanduka yakasarudzwa gore kwakaitika chaiyo nokuda vasingabvumirani akadaro "inotonhorera" zvinoreva. Vashambadzi akabvunza zvakasimba kuramba kuyera pachavo netepimezha kwavo. Zvisinei, zvinoreva, aenda vanhu kuti adzokera absurdities dzakadaro vakava zvisingabviri.

From zvavo uchenjeri

Kuti muchidimbu, chii netepimezha kunangiswa pamwe hwechimiro chomunhu haisi itsva. The lexical Mashoko okuti "avo pachavo netepimezha kuyera," kureva kuti, kutakura zvakaratidzwa mamiriro ezvinhu kana vamwe vavo, zvisinei pfungwa dzavo, yekudyidzana overlaps nevamwe mashoko Russian. Somuenzaniso:

• "Vakuum zvose inofananidza" - rinoreva kunonyanyisa depersonalization kwevanhu kana zvimwe zvikonzero pamusoro ezvinhu.
• "Munhu wose kwavowo anoedza" - iri tsumo iyi ine mbiri rinoreva, mumwe iyo - kuchigadzirisa kuti mamiriro ezvinhu panguva yakakodzera nechinzvimbo pachake, pasina hanya zvinofungwa nevamwe.

Uye kuti zvinoshamisa; kunyange pashure emakore, zvinorehwa lexical rinoreva "kuyera munhu netepimezha pachake" haana akarasika, kunyange rinoshandiswa zvishoma uye zvishoma.