Zvireva mwene Chirungu

In mutauro ose pane mashoko kupatsanura maererano basa ravo mutongo. Zvimwechete kunoitika Chirungu. Izvi kupatsanura chinyakare mashoko anonzi zvikamu kutaura. Rokuti - shoko inoratidza ukama ane pazita kana chisazitasingwi chinhu (kana munhu). Kubatsira kunzwisisa ukama pakati mashoko maviri, ndiwo rudzi guru muchikwata zvivakamutauro, rinozivikanwa vachengeterwe mashoko (kana mafomu). Zvinenge Zvireva mwene zvose Chirungu zvakachengeterwa mashoko, kunyange zvazvo pane kusaina. Zvireva mwene vane mabasa maviri. Chokutanga - chokubatanidza munhu pazita nevamwe womutongo. Chechipiri - kuti kutaridzwa nezvenzvimbo rimwe rokuti (chinhu).

A muenzaniso duku: Kate agara patafura (Kate agere patafura). Mukomana anomira motokari (The mukomana amire machine). Pane ruva chitoro panguva pakona mumugwagwa (ari pakona mumugwagwa une maruva chitoro). vaitaura All shoko «panguva» - sechikonzero iyo inorondedzera ukama pakati zvinhu zviviri, zvichiratidza kuvapo mune imwe pfungwa iri nzvimbo (nokuti, munyika, pamusoro).

Zvireva mwene Chirungu zvinogona mononuclear (semuenzaniso, pamusoro, ne; pamberi; kunyika; pamusoro) uye kunzwisisa (chaizvoizvo, mitsara, namaviri kana kupfuura mashoko - pamwe; pasinei; pamwe nevamwe).

rokuti Chirungu - «rokuti» (pre + chinzvimbo = isa pamberi). Saka, kazhinji pamberi rimwe shoko. Zvinogona pazita, chisazitasingwi, pazita mutsara uye gerund. Somuenzaniso: - Waifungei danho iri? - I vanotsika pamusoro akamedura; - Uri rova? - I akadonhera mabhureki. Zvireva mwene Chirungu kungachinja nzvimbo yavo, asi ivo vachiri chokuita kunyatsoomerera chete chinhu. Kunyange zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti gakava zvingave zvinogamuchirika chokubvisa kwaro ayo chinhu kana magumo SHUMIRA ix chokumupomera nguva vakaramba. Philologists vane maonero akasiyana panyaya iyi.

Chii Zvireva mwene zvichienderana vaitaura kushandisa, nyore kunzwisisa, chinhu chikuru - kuyeuka. Kazhinji, vanokwanisa kukamurwa kuva huru mumapoka matatu - nguva, nzvimbo, nhungamiro.

nguva Zvireva mwene mu Chirungu kushanda sezvo zviratidzi nezvokuti pane dzimwe nguva chinhu chinoitika (chakaitika kana zvichaitika).

Vane Champagne ngwanani, bhurandi masikati Martini madekwana ( Vakanga drink Champagne mangwanani, masikati, bhurandi, Martini usiku).

Akarava mubhuku usiku (akarava mubhuku usiku).

Jonathan Swift akararama nemanomwe-nemasere emakore (Dzhonatan Svift akararama 17-18 emakore).

Pakanga pasina nendege Paris pazuva (iro nenguva Paris haana ndege).

Ngatiende kufirimu nenguva sere o'clock (Ngatiende mabhaisikopu pa masere o'clock).

Zvireva mwene Chirungu nzvimbo, kufanana zita ravo rinoratidza, batanidza chimwe pazita (chisazitasingwi, pazita rokuti, gerund) pamwe imwe nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso: mhete wenyu harikunguruswi pasi pasofa (chindori Your akakungurutsa pasi pasofa). Imbwa barks kuseri musuo (The imbwa barks pamukova).

Uye muchikwata wokupedzisira, Zvireva mwene mirayiridzo, tsanangura sangano kuti chinhu (kuti, kuti, kuti). The chikuru pavo pembedzo «kuna», anotaura kuti vatungamirire chinangwa (mari nzvimbo). Vose vakomana nevasikana vari UK vaende kuchikoro (UK vana vose vaende kuchikoro). The peya pasi (Pear akawira pasi).

Kana chinangwa - nyaya, «kuti» iri ichazivikanwa noku kuitika chokuti. Tinoenda nechitima kubva Moscow kuti Perm kuona vabereki vedu (Tiri kuenda chitima kubva Moscow kuti Perm kuona vabereki).

Two chikonzero kuti muchikwata ichi kwazvo nyore kuumbwa; Nokuva «kuna» + «iri» = kumupupurira (kushandiswa kuratidza sangano pemvura; iye anowana pambongoro) uye ari + kuti = kupinda (nechomukati mafambiro; A murume anopinda kuresitorendi).

Vazhinji Chirungu Zvireva mwene inozviisa shanduko, muri dzimwe nhaurwa: dudzirachiito Union. Somuenzaniso: Tiri mumba mokuvata (isu mumba mokuvata). Ndapota uyai mu (ndapota kupinda). In yokutanga nyaya «mu» - pokumuwanira, rechipiri - imwe dudzirachiito. Vose vakauya asi Adhamu (Adhamu zvose zvakaparara, asi -predlog). Akanga asipo asi wake mukomana-shamwari yaiva (akanga asipo, asi yakanga shamwari yake; asi - Union).