Chenjera thyroiditis: Zvinokonzera neMarapirwo

Thyroiditis - chirwere of kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa. Kana hwatine shwanu (thyroid gland) kwemakemikari anobudiswa secretion kunobereka dzakaderera zvikuru kana kupfuura dzose, muviri anowana nechinetso chakakomba. Zvakawanda zvive chokuita thyroid shwanu, kuratidzwa zvikurukuru mune zvose metabolic kwendangariro.

Chii chinoitika kuna thyroid shwanu pamwe thyroiditis?

Thyroiditis anonzi kuzvimba thyroid shwanu. With kukura mumuviri mumasero chirwere zvishoma nezvishoma kurega basa. A kushanda prostate ndiko kuti kubudisa zvakasiyana siyana mahormone kuti waidzora muviri kuitisa zvose metabolic kwendangariro. Nokudaro, kana basa iri kuputswa kenza, kutanga uremu nematambudziko.

Kune akawanda mhando kuzvimba muviri:

1. De Quervain kuti thyroiditis.
2. Chenjera thyroiditis.
   
3. Goiter Riedel (fibrous fomu).
4. Chisingaperi.

Chenjera thyroiditis thyroid hwobva kubatwa uye usamhanya. Asi ndezvipi zviratidzo uye sei ngozi? Mibvunzo iyi yatichakurukura.

Zviratidzo kuzvimba

Thyroiditis kunoratidzwa anoverengeka kuratidzwa pachena. Pakutanga kushoma shwanu basa iri nguva dzose ichiwedzerwa. Huru kuratidzwa - anotaurwa goiter (wakakurisa gland), ruoko chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine uye aseptic kuzvimba thyroid rinenge (thyroid). Zviratidzo zvose izvi zvinoratidza ndiko kukundikana kwemakemikari omuviri hurongwa.

For vasiri zvikonzero varwere zvakadaro dzimwe nguva protrude kubva nezvigadziko zvadzo maziso. vanhu ava kukurumidza kurapwa endocrinologist.

Chenjera uye subacute thyroiditis: Zvinokonzera

Subacute chimiro kuzvimba, kana of Quervain kuti thyroiditis, - hakuna akafanana prostate kuzvimba yakakonzerwa akabatwa chirwere. Pana 3, 4 kana 5 mavhiki pashure abatement kutapuriranwa fivha zviratidzo vanotanga thyroid chirwere.

Women achitambura chimiro ichi kuzvimba munguva yakawanda 8 nguva. The chirwere rinovapo inenge 6 mwedzi. Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa mune subacute muchimiro?

• Kurwadziwa thyroid. Kurwadziwa dzimwe nguva yakapiwa munzeve kana netemberi, kuipa akashandura musoro.
• Pane hypermetabolism (Akazadzisa muviri).
• Zvichida kuvapo nodules.
• Kuneta, nomusoro.
• Inosimudzira muviri tembiricha.
• Chills.
• Neck ganda hyperemia.

Inenge nguva dzose chinokonzera subacute thyroiditis ndiyo kupararira zvimwe zvirwere mumuviri panguva chaipo simbi.

thyroid mahormone

Thyroid mahormone zvinoberekwa pituitary shwanu muuropi, thyroid shwanu chiratidzo yawapihwa basa. Last zvinowanisa apo thyroiditis - mapurotini. The pituitary shwanu iri nechepakati kuuropi uye basa kubudisa anenge ose kupfuura zvakafanira isu mahormone. Number thyroiditis vanowanika shwanu, zvinofanira kuenzana nokuwanda kemikari TSH (thyroid anotokonya kemikari). Asi kana simbi anoshanda zvakare kushingaira munhu anova unmanageable. By zvakasimba kufara muviri wose anogona kudedera. Vakadzi, zviratidzo vanotanga hysteroid sezvo mahormone iri kuvhiringidzwa.

Kushayiwa mu pituitary thyroid anopa chiratidzo kuti kudiwa kemikari. Zvino pituitary shwanu unobereka zvakawanda TSH. Saka, vanhu vakanga akaratidza kushayikwa pamusoro thyroid, kana kunyange kucheka, kana kutora zvakavanzika mahwendefa waakaudzwa simbi.

Hashimoto kuti thyroiditis

The chirwere kunoitika apo pachake masero zvirwere muviri (antibodies) anotanga kurwisa follicles (masero) ari thyroid. Panyaya iyi simbi inova zvomoto, uye ndicho kuparadzwa masero. At pakutanga "kurwisa" muropa mumasero anokosha havana oneka zviratidzo. Asi zvino, kana thyroid shwanu iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuparadzwa uye akarasikirwa masero ayo anotanga kushanda zvakare kushingaira. Zvinoguma hyperthyroidism. Pashure padariro kunyanya activation pechikuva kunotanga nokudzvinyirirwa thyroid chaitika. Ipapo murwere anova usimbe uye hope. Kuwana uremu, uye zvakawanda bvudzi kuwa. Nokuti vanhu vazhinji, tembiricha muviri kakawanda anosiya pazasi dzose.

Chaiyo zvinokonzera kuti autoimmune muitiro vasingazivikanwi. Masayendisiti yakabatana ichi ane murombo mamiriro, mvura yakasvibiswa, majini kubatwa. Kumutsa chinhu chirwere inonzi akararama kuburikidza zvinhu zvinoshungurudza. Somugumisiro mupfungwa, zvichida pane kukundikana iri purogiramu masoja kudzivirira. Kunyanya nengozi kunowedzera Kurwara, izvo kare vamwe glitches mu anodzivirira zvigadziriswe. Chenjera autoimmune thyroiditis pasina kurapwa anova chisingaperi. Uye kuzvimba kunotungamirira chinokosha kurasikirwa thyroid masero.

chepfu thyroiditis

Chenjera thyroiditis thyroid shwanu achiri kukura somugumisiro chepfu kukuvadzwa kana vamwe chirwere muitiro, dzimwe nguva tonsillitis kana mazhinji uye zvakakomba yokuSpain, uyewo zvakakanganisa thyroid shwanu. Chepfu thyroiditis, thyrotoxicosis, kana ane zviratidzo zvakadai:

• zunzai muviri wose, kunyanya maoko simba aidedera;
• zvakawedzera vangadikitira;
• kugumbuka;
• pakarepo amutsa BP;
• palpitations;
• dzimwe nguva pane zvinovhiringidza mudanga basa mwoyo.

Somugumisiro yakawedzera thyroid basa rokupedzisira kusakara. Pashure hyperthyroidism kunoitika pakatarisana mugariro - hypothyroidism (kukwana basa). Tembiricha murefu zvinoderedza, uye nguva dzose hope. Panguva ino, tinofanira mishonga, nokuti mamiriro ezvinhu ratowedzera, uye kuwedzera kenza masero achafa.

purulent urongwa

Chenjera suppurative thyroiditis hwapedyo nokuda kuparadzirwa kushoma munyika thyroid shwanu. Uye haina chokuita autoimmune kwendangariro. Kazhinji zvinokonzera chirwere ichi ndicho nemwaranzi panguva kenza kurapwa kana kuzvimba pedyo thyroid shwanu, akadai rinorema mabayo kana tonsillitis. Chimwe chikonzero kukura kusachengeteka kukuru muitiro - iri kubuda ropa zvakananga kupinda munzvimbo iyi. Thyroid shwanu Pakadaro yakasimba palpation asi kukura purulent makore zvava manyoro. Pamwe Kukura goiter rirwadze node nodes, izvo zvakasikirwa chero chokutsva. Kana nguva haatsvaki kubatsirwa navanachiremba, zvichiguma imwe mota kuparuka.

Matambudziko chenjera purulent thyroiditis angava:

• bapu pute;
• septicemia (ropa chepfu);
• encephalitis;
• chido nemabayo;
• mediastinitis.

Zvikuru ngozi chinhu kana Unokanganisa mukati, ipapo chirwere ichava kupinda munzvimbo ropa, uye munhu Ungangove achazvirangarira muuropi. Dzimwe nguva pute kwatanga.

Diagnostics

Rokuongorora zvinokonzera kuzvimba, uye mukuru ezvinhu omurwere vanofanira kusangana nemiedzo yakawanda zvokurapa. Pasina tsvakurudzo chiremba haagoni taurira yakakwana kurapwa. Zvakakosha kuita:

• thyroid scintigraphy;
• Analysis pamusoro TSH kemikari;
• Ultrassom of thyroid;
• mumwe ponji.

Chii chinonzi scintigraphy? Uyu radiological kudzidza kushanda ari glandular tishu. On Ultrasound chiremba anogona kuona pute kana nodules ari shwanu, uye ipapo kupa kurapwa kare nokuda kunzwisisa utano murwere akajeka. Thyroid mahomoni havana kwakawedzera, kana munhu aine rikwanise thyroiditis, asi subacute chirwere izvozvo kwakawedzera. Doctors vanodawo kuita ongororo uye azive kana pachiyero yakakwirira ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation mwero) muropa. Nokuti nechirwere ari mhando kuzvimba kunokosha chaizvo. De Quervain kwakaita thyroiditis kunoratidzwa yakakwirira kwevari erythrocyte sedimentation exchange uye leukocytosis. Kunyange zvazvo kuchinja izvi muropa haagoni kuva.

kuzvimba kurapwa

Kamwe zvishoma zvomoto node nodes pamusoro pakanyorwa kunorwadza kutekenyedzwa kana pakuparadza kana akatendeuka kuruboshwe kana kurudyi, munhu kukurumidza kunzwirwa kuti kuedzwa uye auye zano kuna endocrinologist. Asi kutaura chinhu anogona chete pashure pakudzidza. Ndizvo here zviratidzo rikwanise thyroiditis? Treatment pachanyatsoonekwa zvokuongorora.

The kurapa hwakavakirwa kubvuma zvimwe zvinodhaka, zvakadai kemikari thyroxine, izvo unotsiva chisipo chechetere. Ngozi kana kutora kemikari ichi? The thyroxine, izvo zvibereko ano nemakambani anogadzira mishonga, nechokwadi nomuviri womunhu uye zvachose isina dzimwe mapurotini. Naizvozvo, varwere nokurikunda mumwe mangwanani uye rimwe dose izvo rinoenderana uremu.

Chiizve zvinofanira kuitwa kuvandudza utano? Chinhu chokutanga kubvisa kunetseka, zvimwe simbi vacharamba kudzikira. Refu kuzvimba dzimwe nguva inoenda ndechokuti thyroid shwanu iri rinopera zvachose kuita mabasa ayo. Zvadaro ita vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuvhiyiwa kubvisa prostate. Kana chokwadi unogona chete kuramba kutora mahormone pasina kushandisa kuvhiyiwa.

Zvisinei, kana anotanga Kudzvinya nemamiriro kwemitsipa, izvo kare akaita kumedza mashoko ushandiswe oparesheni kunokosha. Chimwe chikonzero fanira kuvhiyiwa - akawana pute panguva kuongorora chirwere. Rinofanira kuvhurwa uye zvakapedza. Ndizvo mvura inowanikwa pakati ane pute, kunofanira zvibudire kunze.

Subacute thyroiditis ikarapwa hormonally mugore. Kana uri nechirwere suppurative thyroiditis, inoda muchipatara. Murwere achafanira narwo mararamiro asingaurayiwi mishonga. Zvinodiwa antihistamines uye kurapwa zvainanga detoxification, kana maperembudzi achinge munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva ropa.

Kudya zvinovaka muviri ari thyroiditis

Achidya pamwe thyroid matambudziko zvinofanira kuva fractional. Zororo pakati kudya kunge 2 kana 3 hr. Asingabviri kudyiwa, uye kuti apere kana simbi zvinodiwa kubatsira? Zvokudya iri kurongwa nenzira kuti panguva imwe kudya rakanga rakawanda miriwo, hanyanisi, mudzi miriwo. Tinoda muchero, kuti muzadze reserves muviri microelements.

Zuva nezuva unofanira kutora zvokudya zvine selenium. Inowanika matope, madomasi, howa, bota. Asi vazhinji chikamu ichi muna Brazil nzungu. Algae, kunze selenium ine mumwe hunodiwa kuzvimba thyroid shwanu zvisaririra maatomu akafanana - ayodhini. Pashure rutapudzo webasa muviri akazoita Absorção de Água pakati ayodhini.