Anatoly Lukyanov - wokupedzisira sachigaro Supreme Soviet of USSR

Anatoly Lukyanov - zvipfuwo (Soviet) mitemo. Vaimbove sachigaro Supreme Soviet of USSR. Imwe mhosva panyaya yacho kubvuta masimba. Akaiswa mujeri kwerinenge gore pamusoro mhosva kubvuta masimba d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba.

Biography urongwa

Anatoly Lukyanov akaberekerwa Smolensk muna 1930. baba vake vakafa pamberi. Aiva nemakore 13 okuberekwa akaenda kunoshanda ari kudzivirira chirimwa pakati Huru Patriotic War.

Izvi hazvina kutadzisa Lukyanov kudzidza zvakanaka, muna 1948, akapedza kudzidza kusekondari menduru yegoridhe. Kubva Smolensk guru, akaenda somunhu mudetembi Pokuda. Iye dzakabudiswa mapepanhau uye aiva yakanaka uongororwe countryman wake, munyori "Vasiliya Terkina" Aleksandra Tvardovskogo.

Muna 1953, gweta Anatoly Lukyanov anogamuchira dzakagadzirirwa pa MSU, chinoenda kupedza chikoro.

Kushanda mumatare dhipatimendi reCouncil of Vashumiri USSR. Zano ipapo akatungamirira pakutanga muHungary uye ipapo Poland. Muna 1976, iye paChikoro kukura itsva Constitution of USSR.

Pashure kuitwa ichi chinokosha ruzhinji gwaro chikamu Secretariat Supreme Soviet of USSR.

Muna 1979 akava chiremba jurisprudence. dissertation ake chakatsaurwa kuti tsvakurudzo mumunda mutemo paruzhinji. Muna 1984 akava mutevedzeri Supreme Soviet of Smolensk nharaunda.

Kubatanidzwa basa Emergency Committee

In netsamba dzake Lukyanov Anatoliy Ivanovich anoti haana kufunga zvakakodzera yokusuma mauto atonge. Uyu wakati ichiri March 18 mumwe vatungamiri Soviet Union Valentin Pavlov, uyo panguva iyoyo wehurumende.

Mazuva maviri gare gare, Rutskoi, Khasbulatov naSirasi vakasangana Lukyanov muna Kremlin. Vakakumbira kupera basa kubvuta masimba, kudzokera Moscow, Mikhail Gorbachev. Muchiitiko chino, zvawataura wataura hapana chinochinja vasiri kuratidzwa. Naizvozvo Anatoly Lukyanov vakasarudza kuti havadi kuti sembura zvinhu.

nevamwe vake kubvuta masimba katsamba: Lukyanov pakutanga akashumira zvakare nyoro pezvaaitsigira apo zvikuru zvaitsamira Supreme Council.

Basa Emergency Committee

State Committee on State of Emergency, iyo pakupedzisira akava Lukyanov Anatoly, chakarongerwa kuponesa kubva kuparara Soviet Union.

Iye rwakatora mazuva mana. Nhengo Emergency Committee zvakanga zvakasimba vaishora zvinhu Gorbachev kuti, uyewo pakusikwa Kishi, izvo pakutanga akaronga kupinda chete chikamu dzaichimbova dzeSoviet.

RSFSR utungamiri, inotungamirwa President Boris Yeltsin akaramba kuteerera mirayiro kubvuta masimba, achizivisa kuti zviito zvavo vari zvinopesana bumbiro. Mabasa kubvuta masimba kwakakonzera August kubvuta masimba.

Nechekare mukupera muzhizha dare rakanga ichiputswa. Vose vaya vaiitawo basa rayo uye akwanise ari kubvuta masimba vatungamiri, vakasungwa.

The asungwa nhengo Emergency Committee

First akasunga enyika uyo akatungamirira ari kubvuta masimba. It Janaev, Baklanov, Kryuchkov, Pavlov, Pugo, Starodubtsev, Tizyakov uye Yazov. Lukyanov Anatoly kwekukumikidzwa kwaJohwani rimwe rokupedzisira.

Enyika akatenda kuti asungwa rakanga nokuti kuti Mikhail Gorbachev uye Boris Yeltsin aitya kuti panguva Congress of vanhu vevatariri iye akasarudzwa kuva vatungamiri vanogona kuuya pasina nokuda kubudirira hweruzhinji.

August 29, chirevo pamusoro vasungwe Lukyanov uye vachiuya naye mhosva mutoro aedza kubvuta masimba. Kupfuura gore yaaishanda yemo kuvharirwa centre.

Mhosva uye vakabvumirwa

Anatoly Lukyanov, ane Biography kwave chokuita Soviet Union, pakutanga mhosva hurumende. Zvadaro, mashoko rakachinjwa kuti akaedza kubvuta simba kwesimba.

Pechipupuriro nyaya vakaramba kupa kubvuta masimba Lukyanov. Kuguma nyaya iyi yakanga isina mufaro mumwe munhu wose anobatanidzwa. Panopera 1992, vose avo vasungwa takasunungurwa recognizance kwete kusiya. Uye muna February 1994 State Duma rakazivisa ruregero vose avo mune kubvuta masimba.

Asunungurwa,

Kamwe vakasununguka, muna 1993. Lukyanov pasarudzo kuHurumende Duma akagamuchira atenderwa kubva Smolensk nharaunda. Akabva kaviri kuzodzosera akasarudzirwa muparamende batana.

Lukyanov - munyori mapepa yesayenzi pamusoro 350. Vazhinji vavo vanozviitira yepamutemo mutemo uye zviri pamutemo dzidziso. Muna 2010 akabudisa bhuku pamusoro wake zvinoratidzwa nezvakaitika iwayo anonzi "August 91 ndipo. Pane rangano?"

Zvisinei, haana kusiya unokwezva roujaya hwake pamwe nhetembo. Muunganidzwa nhetembo akadhindwa pasi mazita Anatoliy Osenev uye Dnieper.

Mukadzi wake Lyudmila Lukyanova - zvipenyu, miteva. Anoshandira weDhipatimendi Constitutional Mutemo Higher School of Economics.

Kubvira pauduku, zvaanonyanya war, maererano mashoko ayo akaita shamwari Lvom Gumilevym, uyo akasangana mukunopera '60s. Lukyanov zvakamubatsira kuva gweta iri nedanho nhaka Anny Ahmatovoy. Archive Its Gumilyov aida kuratidza muna Pushkin House.

Aitambisa basa guru kukura kwake chizvarwa Smolensk nharaunda Anatoliy Ivanovich Lukyanov. Biography, mibayiro vakagamuchira naye, dzinopupurira ichi. Lukyanov akabata musoro pakati honorary mugari gamba-guta pakati Smolensk. Akanga paakavapa murayiro "October Revolution", "Red Banner of Labor", iro menduru "reCentral Committee of Communist Party."

It ane mamiriro Kukudzwa Lawyer weRussia.

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa isingawanzowanikwi unokwezva Lukyanov. Anounganidza munhu Shandurwa achinyora manzwi vadetembi uye zvimwe unhu vakakurumbira. Muna 2006 iye kunyange kubuditsa yoga shanduro "vadetembi 100 XX remakore. The nhetembo ari munyori wacho kuita", ichipa achinyora pachake mashoko.

Zvino Lukyanov makore 86 okuberekwa uye upenyu muMoscow.