Muripo kuti mazororo muRussia: mamiriro nokuti issuance uye kushandisa mutemo

Mukana kuzorora munyika chero nyika nyika, zvichienderana nezvaanogona zvemari uye zvishuvo, akazviratidza nekaupenyu achangobva. Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura munzvimbo mazororo zhizha rava kuvira zvinoshamisa: ugandanga, ivo nokufamba pakati Ruble, zvirango kunyika dzokuMadokero uye zvimwe zvikonzero kukonzera vachiwedzera vokuRussia nokuzvidira kana kwete kugara Russia. Panguva iyoyowo, nzira muri zororo rakanaka (zvose pamhenderekedzo uye the, basa, runobudirira, mhuri uye zvichingodaro) yakawedzera substantially. Asi ichi ezvinhu nezvaanoda haisi vamiririri vose Russian vemo.

zvemitemo kuchinja

Kusiyana yaitonga Soviet Union, kana voga kubva kunze nyika kwainzi ushe, kuRussia ano zvinomboitika toerisme zvekutepfenyura uye vakarondedzera kunaka munzanga uye hurumende. Zvisinei, vanhu yakakamurwa: chikamu vemo akaguta chaizvo pamwe plesieroorde pamusoro zvipfuwo uye vamwe ranged kana achiri kutsvaka kumwe.

A pavakanzwa zvinhu zvakatanga kuchinja mune zvemitemo bhora. mutemo pamusoro muripo mazororo mu Russia rakazoshandiswa. Kana vashandi, kuenda kuzororo, vaifarira plesieroorde munyika, hurumende anogona ape dzosera kwoupenyu. Nenzira iyi, chinotungamirira mudziyo ari kuedza kukwezva chikuru zvinoita nhamba revashanyi mudzimba tourism, sezvo vazhinji nzvimbo inonakidza apo unogona kuenda mhuri zororo Russia, uye vechiduku kana vakwegura.

Maererano reedit 255 uye 270 nyaya yacho Tax Code (muripo mutemo nhamba yakawanda yokufaranuka mu Russia 8710366), kubva pakutanga 2016 vokuRussia vanekodzero kuti mari mari inoshandiswa nokuda sangano yakawanda yokufaranuka muRussia.

Sei muitiro, chii zvinetso bhiri itsva? On ichi akazotevera.

Mabasa ose bhiri itsva

Gwaro mutemo pamusoro nekuripira pazororo Russia yakagadzirirwa kubvira 2013 Gwaro zvinosanganisira rinokosha zvokudya:

1. Kusimbisa uye Kugadzirwa mudzimba ushanyi hwaro. Nepo mikana (yakawanda nhoroondo pazvivako, akanaka uye siyana hunhu), dzinozivikanwa shoma vashanyi muRussia, zvose vavatorwa Russian.
2. Pakuzadzisa vatsigirane zvirongwa. MuRussia ano, vanopfuura 60% yevanhu haigoni kuwana rwendo kuti zhizha zororo nokuda kwokushaya mari, zvinoita kuti mumagariro kusawirirana.
3. Kurera mararamire zvimwe munzanga strata. Kunopiwa zororo Russia chero Russian kuwana mari mu uwandu anosvika zviuru makumi mashanu rubles pamunhu. Panguva imwe chete nhengo mabasa mhuri inobhadhara mari mutero (13%).

zvemari zvaunoda

Pakati mari anogona ndanyarara hangu kuti pazororo Russia anosanganisira:

• mari yokufambisa;
• pokugara;
• mari zvokudya;
• mabasa nokuti excursions.

Denderedzwa vanhu kushandisa kuti dzosera

mushandi vagamuchire muripo kubva Finance yakawandisa pazororo Russia. Mari akadzokera pazororo mari:

• mushandi;
• wake (murume);
• kuduku vomumhuri;
• vana muChikoro yakazara yunivhesiti dhipatimendi uye haana makore makumi maviri nezvina;
• vabereki vakwegura.

Kudzokera mari

Pane shanduro mbiri kudzoka muripo kuti zororo muna Russia:

1. Vanodzokera mari nokuda mushandirwi.
2. Dzosera mutero zviremera.

Zvakakosha kuti zvose mari inofanira rakanyorwawo. Saka, unofanira kuramba pakutengeserana zvose uye matikiti (nokuti mhuri nhengo imwe neimwe), uye kupinda chibvumirano ne nesangano pakufamba.

Vanodzokera mari nokuda mushandirwi

Mari apedza iri vaibhadhara mushandirwi vacationer. Mune mashoko, mashoko Company munorwira mutengo mushandi pazororo Russia ive nyaya wayo mari. tsvina kwakadaro kunofanira kuitwa zviri pamutemo maererano chizvidavirire makasimba apo mushandi anoshanda.

Cash kuripwa mutero zviremera

Zvikasadaro, mari muripo yakawandisa pazororo Russia iri zvinoberekwa mutero nezviremera. Issuance mari ndiyo munzira, akafanana mamiriro ezvinhu kana toreva kutenga zvivako. Pazororo vanofanira kushanyira pedyo mutero mamiriro ugozvininipisa mishumo zvemari umo zvose zvakanyorwa pamusoro pazororo mari. Pakazosvika kuchengetedzeka rinofanira kuiswa uye rakanyorwawo kusimbisa mari (tikiti kubva revashanyi opareta, kuti macheki varaidzo, matikiti kubhadharwa, uye zvichingodaro).

Mugari anogamuchira muripo ari muchimiro yomutero yaanobhadhara. Kazhinji, uwandu muripo kuchaita dzinoenderana chaiko Rental mari, asi vo muripo haana akapfuudza zviuru makumi mashanu rubles.

MUENZANISO muripo kukarukureta

Somuenzaniso, imwe mhuri ina vakatenga matikiti vamwe. Mari miniti rimwe 75 zviuru rubles, saka kuzororo nemhuri kuchaita mari mu zvachose 300 zviuru rubles (75 X 4). Akaverenga muripo 50,000 kuti zororo muRussia pamunhu (pasi pomurayiro). Nokudaro, muripo achava pasi rubles zviuru chete 200.

Pamusoro okutambirwa muripo nokuda pazororo iri Russian mushandi ndiyewo achisungirwa kubhadhara mutero pamwero wenyika nenhatu muzana mari akatorazve mari pazororo, t. E. Twenty-zvitanhatu rubles zviuru (200,000 X 13%). Saka, chaiwoiwo pazororo mari kungaguma 126 zviuru rubles, panzvimbo kwokutanga 300 zviuru rubles. Per mhuri nhengo mutsigiri achaita mari 31.5 zviuru rubles. It anokwanisa kuponesa 43,5 zviuru rubles por nhengo yemhuri, kana 174,000 rubles kuti mazororo zvavo.

pfupiso

Mukupfupikisa, tinoona kuti nzvimbo mvumo inofanira kuva pamutemo kuwanikwa mune sangano kufamba kunofanira kuramba pakutengeserana zvose kusimbisa kubhadhara dzakasiyana-siyana inopiwa kune vafambi panguva rwendo hotera, sangano pakufamba uye zvichingodaro.

Documents vose vomumhuri vakapedza mazororo pamwe nhau munhu ichizviisa mumwe chete munhu. Kudzoka zvinhu rinoitwa panguva imwe chete chete issuance kuti mushandi mari kana mberi mune yakati hurongwa. Citizen uyo akagamuchira muripo anofanira kubhadhara wokuwedzera mutero 13%.

Compensation Act mazororo muRussia haangavi retroactive. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mari mazororo apfuura haringapiwi ndanyarara hangu kunyange kana magwaro anodiwa.

The zvaunofarira zviri mushandirwi

Zvakakodzera kufunga zvinotevera caveat: maererano wokurera bhiri, zororo racho-mushandirwi zvachose asingasungirwi kubhadhara mushandi zororo mari. Iye chete akamuka mukana kuzviita pa kuda.

Chisarudzo iri muripo mari mazororo mu Russia iri kazhinji vanobviswa chete pashure kumbonyatsoongorora uongororwe mamiriro nekambani bhajeti. For madiki inopiwa chibvumirano, vachibvumira vashandirwi regai dzosera uzorore mu Russia. Asi kune avo danidziro vane dzemari runoita kudzokera nemari zororo mushandi, kunakisa iri pakuti akanga akabvuma kudzorera mari apedza holidaymakers, kambani kunoderedza padanho mutero mitoro. E. The dzibvise mari yakawandisa mari kwedanidziro mari pazororo vanobatanidzwa pakuverenga mari.

Uyezve, vashandirwi vane yepamutemo vanokwanisa kupinda zvibvumirwano masangano akaenderei kutenga mvumo vashandi vavo uye nehama. Saka, mutengo zvokufamba kutapudzwa sapane masangano okufambisa, pane zvinokosha discounts kuti yemakambani vatengi. pamwe kwakadaro anobatsira uye rwokuparidza dzaishandisa, uye vashandirwi, uye, chokwadi, pazororo uye mhuri.

Mune ramangwana, mutemo mutsva vachanzi kujekeswa uye akatsanangurira zvemitemo.

Russia - nyika ine kunoshamisa mikana kufamba kuti dziri kushandiswa inefficiently. Nhanganyaya of bhiri iri muripo kuti pazororo Russia inopa mikana inokosha yokuwedzera Russian ushanyi uye pedyo nzvimbo upfumi. Zvinonzi zvakare kutarisirwa kuwedzera uwandu mabasa uye kuwedzera mari dzakava kuti hurumende bhajeti.