Nestor Kirchner: Biography, mapikicha, zvematongerwo enyika Nestor Kirchner, chinokonzera rufu, kuvigwa

Nevamwe akataura naye sechinhu simba, akachenjera uye hunoona zviri kure hwo negwaro. Zvisinei, sezvo musoro Argentina wacho akasimuka, kwete pasina dambudziko. Pamberi pake kuti atore Nestor Kirchner yawana ruzivo pazvinhu mamiriro ezvinhu, agere womubati cheya, chaakanga yaakaronzeswa vagari Santa Cruz province. Pakupedzisira, iye akakwanisa kuhwina simba guru mune zvematongerwe enyika uye kuedza kuita upenyu Argentines hunofadza. Akaita kuti? Funga mubvunzo uyu zvizere.

Facts kubva Biography

Nestor Kirchner - akaberekwa guru Argentine enyika Santa Cruz (Rio Gallegos). Akaberekwa musi February 25 ari 1950s. namadzibaba ake rakabva Swiss Bern: vakatamira kuSouth America mukupera XIX remakore. Baba ramangwana President kuArgentina akaita zvose kugona panguva imwe chete: ane mazino mukoti uye teregirafu.

teregirafu kuburikidza kuti Kunyatsoziva mudzimai wake weramangwana - Mariey Ostoich, aishanda pahofisi posvo muna Chilean Punta Arenas. Nestor Kirchner, ane Biography, akakodzera zvirokwazvo wokunyatsoporesa, akanga asiri oga mwana mumhuri. Aiva nehanzvadzi mbiri, Alicia uye Maria Cristina.

makore kudzidza

Kuchikoro, mukomana yakaratidza ruzivo chaizvo "mediocre". Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kumutadzisa vakazoroorwa zvinobudirira kupfuura bvunzo muna National University of La Plata. Muna 1976, Nestor Kirchner ane kudzidza murayiro.

Somudzidzi, jaya anova nhengo Peronist youth sangano, uye ipapo anobatana webato, iro rakavakwa munhu akakurumbira yokutungamirira Juan Domingo Perón. Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake mu "Aruma mai" mukomana rinoungana mudzimai wake weramangwana - Cristina Elisabet Fernández.

Nestor Kischner anoedza kuisa anodiwa enyika basa: somugumisiro nayo anochinja "Profile", rinoshandurwa kubva rorusununguko Psychology panguva pamutemo dhipatimendi.

Start basa

Paakaudzwa dhigirii yunivhesiti, wechiduku vaviri akaenda Rio Gallegos, apo jaya anosarudza kutora private tsika. Maererano naye - ndiyo yakanaka pokutangira kuti enyika ramangwana basa. Kunyange ipapo, wechiduku Nestor Kirchner haana chakavanzika vavariro vake basa rokutanga kwaiva kutora pamusoro sezvo gavhuna weruwa Santa Cruz. Asi pakupedzisira chinangwa gweta raiva vemutungamiri chigaro, akagara kwaaigona kudzora yose nyika. Mudzimai, jaya anoridza basa "kufunga tangi" uye "shamwaridzana." Vakaronga inonyatsotsanangurwa ndiani achaita chii.

Nestor vakafunga yaiona uye mashandiro mabasa wepfuma, uye Christine aifanira kumirira vatengi mudare uye vaite kutsvaka kwavo. Pasina gore kushanda zvakaoma vakakwanisa kuwana "chakakomba" nemhosva chawo, zvinosanganisira hombe vanamuzvinabhizimisi guta. Mutemo makasimba Kirchner yakatanga kubereka purofiti zvakanaka, uye ayo varidzi vari kutanga kushandisa zvivako mari. Papera nguva, Nestor akasarudza kubatanidzwa musarudzo rudzi, achiisa mberi candidacy yake meya kutanga, uye ipapo navabati.

Kukunda munzvimbo yezvematongetwo

Muna 1987, nemhanza vanonyemwerera zvematongerwo enyika dzinotanga, uye vakakunda musarudzo, ipapo inotungamirirwa meya wacho hofisi yake yaakaberekerwa Rio Gallegos. Uye kwapera makore mana, Nestor Kirchner kuvimba kuti gavhuna Santa Krus province. Muna 1995 uye 1999 akatangazve musoro nharaunda. Wake mudzimai, iye akapa mutungamiriri yomunharaunda Paramende. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kutungamirira haana zvinoreva yakabudirira nharaunda: chikwereti chacho kusvikira pakati yaiva mabhiriyoni 1,2 US emadhora. gavhuna mutsva akakwanisa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri kuburikidza kukwezva vatorwa vanoita zviri toerisme chidimbu hwenyika.

The kukunda munhangemutange wenyika

Muna 2003, akapedza kudzidza National University of La Plata, rakava yokutanga sarudzo dzemutungamiriri wenyika yacho.

Kuti rwaifadza, kuti izvo chaizvo kuna Nestor Kirchner. Photos of musoro itsva ehurumende ndangotanga kudhindwa pamapeji pamberi Argentine mapepanhau. Semutungamiri Akagara kubva 2003 kusvika 2007. Chokwadi, basa rinokosha kuvaka enyika basa Nestor akaridza wake Christina, uyo kuronga uye rinoronga zvose anoparadzirwa basa. Zvisinei, Kirchner aizokunda chete ose sarudzo yechipiri, uye kana wacho nokuda pambiru musoro wehurumende Carlos Menem akaramba kubatanidzwa wechipiri vakapoteredza, uyo anoziva vangadai ikava bhizimisi.

Key utungamiriri vectors

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mutemo Nestora Kirshnera kunyange asati auya simba kwaibva kuedza kushandisa pfungwa gutsaruzhinji uye Peronism. Vanhu vaimuziva vanyatsomucherechedza, akati kuti huru nyaya pamusoro nokutongwa nyika, purezidhendi aifarira kukurukura wake. Zvakanga iye uyo akachinja pfungwa dzake. Uye zvirokwazvo Christina hazvitadzise kuti aishanda zvisina chipangamazano musoro wehurumende. Chii kubudirira Nestor Kirchner, achisimudzira chinzvimbo?

Policy mu

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti akanga adonha dombo kuti chibate nyika, iro "ndokuvhungwa" pasi kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu zvoupfumi.

Zvinhu yakanga kuwedzerwa ndechokuti rokumusoro echelons hurumende yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka uori. Nestor akasarudza kutanga "vakachena" iri zvokutonga ino. Zviri refu nonoka "vashandi" nyaya pamberi Supreme Court munyika. Kirchner akataura uori vamiririri Themis rizaina nokuzvidira. Akanga Akanyatsofunga achiudza edzimhosva.

Nestor kuitwawo pamwero mukuru vashandi kuchinja Muushumiri Kudzivirira kuti admirals zhinji uye vemauto vakarasikirwa nemabasa. Iye chikwereti anokanganwira vaya vakaita egregious mhosva pakati 1976 uye 1983. Vaimbove gavhuna Santa Cruz akakwanisa abhadhare dzakawanda chikwereti chenyika.

Policy chokunze

The vatorwa wokuti mutungamiri Argentine akadana pedyo pamwe chete United States uye munyika normalization ukama pamwe United Kingdom nezvichaitika kuna Falkland Islands. Asi kuti pave pedyo ukama musoro South America ehurumende hakusi mhanya pamwe Western nyika dzokuEurope, sezvo WTO uye EU mutsetse yakanga asatenderwe zvinodiwa nenyika. Haana kuda kuwedzera achiati pakati simba dzeUN Security Council tichiregeredza Japan, Brazil, Germany uye India. Kirchner aitsigirawo pfungwa Russia pamusoro pokuparadzwa nemasangano kwemagandanga kuti kuuraya mamiriyoni zvavo pasi pose.

Muna 2005, zvematongerwo bato rinotungamirirwa musoro wehurumende ( "Front kuti Victory"), akunda sarudzo kusvika paramende yenyika.

Makore maviri gare gare, Nestor Kischner akati hakuna urongwa kuzodzosera kuva purezidhendi Argentina. In mangwanani October 2007 enyika basa. Pashure paizvozvo akava Congress of vevatariri.

pashure yapurezidhendi

mutsivi Nestor somusoro mutungamiriri aiva mudzimai wake - Cristina Fernandez of Kirchner, uyo akakwanisa kukunda musarudzo pedyo ruzhinji vhoti. Zvakanaka, murume akazova musoro mubato Peronistkoy. Zvisinei, pashure kukundikana sarudzo dzeparamende, akamanikidzwa kusunungura pambiru. In chitubu 2010, aimbova purezidhendi Argentina mvumo mamiriro Secretary General of Union of South American Nations (UNASUR).

kurwara

Pakapera October 2010 ari Argentine misoro yemapepanhau kwoga zapestrili kuti murume Kristiny Fernandes akanga nokukurumidza kuchipatara kuti El Calafate. Akafirapo, Nestor Kirchner. Yerufu - mwoyo kukundikana. Nguva pfupi asati akavhiyiwa rokudzorera coronary tsinga patency akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze, uye ipapo abviswa carotid thrombus. Heart matambudziko enyika akatanga muna 2004. Active political basa zvokutamba akaderedza hwake. Nokuti vazhinji inopenya uye mavara mufananidzo waiva Nestor Kirchner. Funeral of Aimbova purezidhendi kwakaitika ari mutaundi rokumusha kwake Rio - Gallegos. In Venezuela uye Brazil pamusoro porufu rwake rwakanga akazivisa mazuva matatu yokuchema.