Chii IQ sezvinongoita munhu?

Vazhinji vedu takanzwa pamusoro IQ bvunzo, izvo zvinoratidza pamwero kwepfungwa dzevanhu. Zvisinei, vakawanda havazivi zvinenge hapana nezvazvo. Usati anonge ndima bvunzo, zvinokosha kuti tizive chii chinofanira kuva IQ munhu wose.

Vhuṱanzi

IQ anomirira njere quotient, iro rinogona kushandurudzwa se "uwandu yenjere." Mugore mutauro wokuRussia mitauro ezvinhu aiwanzoshandisa zvakanaka isingachinji rokuti "ungwaru quotient." Zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti, nokuda kwemigumisiro chinonyanya chokwadi, uye chaizvoizvo anokodzera zvakakodzera kufunga kwete chete migumisiro bvunzo. Zvakakodzera kufunga zvakawanda zvinhu zvakadai zera uye pabonde.

Vakawanda vanodavira kuti migumisiro yokuedzwa iri kuratidza tsika panzvimbo yevanhu imwe mhando basa, uye kwete chaiko kuita njere. Naizvozvo, tinogona kugadzirira nokuti, nekugadzirisa Puzzles, izvo zvaizoita kufanana vachiedza.

nyaya

Kuedza kudzidza IQ chakaipa munhu akatanga ari 30s remakore rapfuura. Vaongorori akatora nhamba kuedza kuona IQ kuburikidza dzakasiyana-siyana kuedza. Masayendisiti vakaedza kuwana muenzaniso rinobatanidza dzinotsanagura epfungwa, zvainyanya nemapinduriro nekugona, kunyange kufungawo kukura uye kurema uropi. Mukuwedzera, vakadzidza kuwirirana coefficient yenjere vabereki nevana, maitiro ake kune evanhu mavambo, zera uye zvichingodaro.

IQ-bvunzo nhasi

Parizvino vaibvuma kuti IQ njere anoenderana zvikonzero zvakawanda, kworutivi kubudikidza yedzinza. Zvisinei, zvakadini IQ munhu wose anogona ngazviwedzerwe kugadzirisa mabasa akasiyana uye miedzo. Uyezve, munyika yanhasi hakusi kwazvo uchenjeri tsime kubudirira sezvo chido uye kutsungirira. An rinokosha iri kuridzwa ne unhu, kutsunga uye kuda chinzvimbo. Kunyange zvakadaro, icho yakakwirira azvipire uchenjeri kunogona kubatsira mukubata ezvinhu akaoma uye zvinobatsira kuti uwane zvinobetsera ezvinhu.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti nemiedzo wokutanga akasikwa chete chete pakutaura muviri, kuti musi, vanoshandisa dzakasiyana-siyana mabasa. Kusanganisira muviri kupinda nyaya, mashoko akanyatsorongwa pemitsara, kukwanisa kuwana chisipo geometric chimiro, kugona kuona chikamu, yeuka mashoko tehchertezhi uye kuziva vasisina tsamba.

How IQ kuti munhu wose

Avhareji pamwero kwepfungwa dzevanhu kunosiyana-siyana pakati 100 uye 120 zviyero, riri pamusoro hafu zvakanaka sarudzo mabasa. Munhu achazvikudza kutsungirira mabasa ose, anogamuchira 200 points. Kuwedzera pamwero yenjere, Muedzo inosarudza zvimwe zviratidzo, zvinobatsira kuzivisa mufananidzo womunhu achifunga kuti unopfuura. Mushure Pakusarudza muchikwata apo nyaya ine duku yakati sandara unyanzvi, unogona kumubatsira kuziva pakakoromorwa mu nemano ake, kuti tsika nedzimwe mhando mabasa, uye kusimudza IQ.

miedzo okutanga

Kokutanga akataura pamusoro coefficient yenjere Stern, vaiona tsanangudzo unyanzvi pamwero pamwero Binet chakaipa, nekuti ine chakakomba drawback chokuita zera. The musayendisiti zvinganaka kuona munhu anogona, unonyatsoruramisa pfungwa zera pedyo nenguva. IQ-bvunzo chakaipa munhu inoratidza quantitative tinyatsonzwisisa mano wacho pachinhu avhareji mumiririri vezera.

Avharenji

Zvakarurama vafunga kuti IQ bvunzo haaratidzi padanho erudition kwevanhu, asi ane tinyatsonzwisisa uchitikurudzira kuita. Vari yakarongerwa kuti vawane kuparadzira zvabuda kubva paavhareji. IQ munhu wose anogona siyana, asi kune senguva zviratidzo. Saka, vanenge hafu yevanhu vakanga vakapfuura bvunzo, anoratidza migumisiro akaenzana 90 kusvika 100 pfungwa, kota - asingasviki 90, uye mumwe muzvina - anopfuura 110 dzakabatana. The evaMedhia kudzidza American mumayunivhesiti riri 115 pfungwa, inorumbidza - kubva 135 kusvika 140. IQ pamwero kuti idukusa 70 points, kwakunoitwa vaiona chiratidzo chepfungwa retardation.

mhedziso

IQ-bvunzo chinoratidza padanho kukura nemano munhu, asi iwe haufaniri kufunga kuti vari chero nzira inoratidza padanho erudition. Ivo chete kutibatsira kunzwisisa, munzvimbo ipi uye mune mirayiridzo ipi munhu anofanira kutanga.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti padanho IQ vakakwana dzevanhu neeSultan kubva 90 kusvika 120 zvemasanga dzakabatana. Kakawanda, kuona IQ bvunzo Eysenck akashandisa. Asi usakanganwa kuti chinonyanya vakatendeka migumisiro vakawana pakutanga vanopfuura bvunzo, kwaizotevera kuedza zvose zvichaita chete kukanganisa kwavo.