NATO nemauto-enyika mubatanidzwa: mazita nyika

About ichi neIntergovernmental masangano dzakawanda uye rakakura nemauto-enyika mubatanidzwa wenyika nhasi akanzwa mumwe. Collective kuchengeteka of pokuita nyika - ndiro chinokosha kwemubatanidzwa rinonzi NATO. A pamazita nyika vari mariri, anofanira kudanana 28 inotaura. Vose dziri chete ari zvikamu zviviri nyika - kuNorth America uye Europe.

Zvinangwa, zvinangwa uye nemamiriro sangano

NATO (chidimbu kuti "North Atlantic Treaty Organization") - remarudzi sangano munyika dzokuEurope uye North America. Chinangwa chikuru vemauto-enyika mubatanidzwa - kuona rusununguko uye uto nokuchengeteka zvose nhengo kunyika yose Union. Ose mabasa mamiriro ichi pazvikanganiso democratic tsika uye rusununguko, uyewo pamusoro zviga kwemitemo.

Hwaro sangano panheyo seboka omene States. Nemamwe mashoko, pane nyaya utsinye kana zvechiuto kupindira mune imwe nhengo kunyika kwemubatanidzwa, dzimwe nhengo NATO vanofanira kushanda pamwe chete kuti vateerere kutyisidzira ichi muchiuto. Uyewo, kuti mubatanidzwa kunoratidzwa muna dzose vadyi muchiuto muviri mauto kubatanidzwa nyika.

nemamiriro sangano rine miviri mikuru mitatu. Ivo:

• The North Atlantic Council;
• Defense Planning Committee;
• Zvenyukireya Planning Committee.

NATO nhengo nyika pamwe kwete chete muchiuto mumunda, asiwo vamwe mabhora munzanga, akadai zvakatipoteredza, sainzi, njodzi uye zvichingodaro.

An chinokosha kwemubatanidzwa vari yokubvunza pakati nhengo dzayo. Saka, chero chisarudzo akatorwa chete tenderano. Kureva, mumwe nomumwe nhengo venyika vanofanira vanovhotera mumwe kana mumwe Mutongo sangano. Dzimwe nguva hurukuro dzakasiyana-siyana nyaya yanonoka yakareba, asi panenge nguva dzose NATO tenderano aigona kuwanikwa.

Nhoroondo pakagadzwa uye kuwedzera kwemubatanidzwa

Inotungamirwa nemauto-enyika mubatanidzwa vakatanga anenge pakarepo mushure Second World War. Vezvenhau kudana zvikonzero zviviri kuti akaita misoro masimba makuru funga mutsva kuchengeteka hurongwa. Chokutanga - mungozi kutsiva Nazi kufamba mu post-hondo Germany, uye wechipiri - zvinoshingaira kufambiswa Soviet Union nawo munyika Eastern uye Central Europe,.

Somugumisiro, April 4, 1949 mu Washington, akasaina anonzi North Atlantic Treaty, iyo nheyo nokuumbwa ukama hutsva kuburikidza Acronym NATO. List venyika kuti akasaina gwaro iri, pane 12 inoti. Vaiva muUnited States, Canada, France, Portugal, Norway, Belgium, UK, Denmark, Italy, Iceland, Netherlands uye Luxembourg. Ivo vanonzi havaoni kweuto-enyika bloc simba.

Mumakore akatevera kusvikira NATO Unit vakabatana nevamwe anoti. The zvikuru Kuwedzera mubatanidzwa kwakaitika muna 2004, apo nhengo NATO itsva vaiva 7 Eastern States European. Pari nzvimbo kwemubatanidzwa kuramba kufamba kumabvazuva. Saka, munguva pfupi yapfuura, nezvechido yayo kubatana NATO varehwa musoro kunyika dzakadai Georgia, Moldova uye Ukraine.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva Cold War, NATO nemaune nedhimoni anoparadzirwa Soviet. chirwirangwe Soviet artificially akaita muvengi wavo huru. Izvi anotsanangura pfupi yakaderera rutsigiro chinogumbura Mutemo dzinoverengeka post-Soviet inoti.

NATO: mazita enyika uye jogirafi mubatanidzwa

Ndezvipi inoti inhengo dzesangano iri dzakawanda nhasi? Saka, zvose nyika NATO (muna 2014) dziri pasi apa iri kurongwa hwokupinda zvavo muchivigiro mubatanidzwa:

1. United States of America;
2. Canada;
3. France;
4. Portugal;
5. Umambo Norway;
6. Umambo Belgium;
7. United Kingdom;
8. Umambo Denmark;
9. Italy;
10. Iceland;
11. Netherlands;
12. Duchy pamusoro Luxembourg;
13. Turkey;
14. The ndero Republic;
15. The Federal Republic of Germany;
16. Spain;
17. The Republic of Poland;
18. Czech Republic;
19. Hungary;
20. The Republic of Bulgaria;
21. Romania;
22. Slovakia;
23. Slovenia;
24. Estonia;
25. Latvia;
26. Lithuania;
27. Croatia;
28. The Republic of Albania.

Sechivako vemauto-enyika pamwe zvakachengeterwa chete nyika dzokuEurope, uyewo mbiri inoti kuna North America. Below unogona kuona sei zvose NATO nyika iri nyika mepu.

In mhedziso

April 4, 1949 - musi uyu anogona kunzi pokutangira munhoroondo munyika sangano pasi Acronym NATO. The pamazita nyika kuti zvinosanganisira, zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera. Muna 2015, mubatanidzwa nhengo dziri 28 inotaura. Zvinogoneka kuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera, sangano achaita muzadze mutsva nhengo inoti.