Perpetuum Mobile uye chisingapembedzwi simba

Kana Internet mhando iri Google tsvaga urwisane mashoko okuti "nokusingaperi inofamba nemaoko ake," kuti search injini kwazvo achibatsira anoratidza anoyevedza nhamba (pamusoro 75,000) akasiyana zvabuda, kusanganisira mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo uye mirayiridzo hwakadzama basa aripo yokutevedzera. Kunyange kuedza kudzokorora "kubudirira" nevanyori vazhinji pamusha kunokonzeresa kunoguma kukundikana zvakakwana, ichi kamwe zvakare inosimbisa kusindimara pakuona kwevanhu, chisingazivi kupa munhu kuti urarame sei mitemo chisingaperi zvakasikwa, uye chinoita kuti vatsvake hariperi kunobva risingaperi simba.

Munhoroondo muone inofamba muchina yakatanga anotaurwa detembo iri Indian nyanzvi yemasvomhu uye nyanduri Bhaskara, iyo yakatanga kusvika kumativi 1150 kuitira kuti India anogona zvakarurama ave yemadzitateguru musha rokutanga perpetuum Mobile yokutevedzera. Izvi zvinorondedzerwa nhetembo dzisingaperi inofamba sezvinoita vhiri ne wakaiswa obliquely nomukombero refu nhete midziyo, iyo hafu akazara nemekiyuri. Musiyano iri nguva giravhiti, wakasikwa inonakidza midziyo fluid vanofanira vakaita vhiri anogara kutenderera. Asi zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti circumvent mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa.

Sezvo fungidziro dzevanhu nguva dzose kunounza pfungwa itsva. Zvisinei, panzvimbo nyore hurongwa pakati vavambi ano vava kupa kushandisa magetsi, rinobva kana rinokweva. Somuenzaniso, rinobva nokusingaperi inofamba kunosanganisira kuisa denderedzwa magnets a diki vavo kuona simba remagineti pamusoro magineti dzinongoda yoga. Maererano nepurani, kuvenga zvakafanana zita uye Kukwezva nevakomana rinobva Matanda anofanira kuita vhiri kuruka pasina kwokunze kupindira. Asi ichi hachisi chokwadi kuitika, zvimwe refu kubva wose ari mufurati zvaizofanana vamire chimwe.

Zvakaratidza kuti, pasinei vachida vanhu, ndikatema inofamba muchina upi, kunyange zvakaoma magadzirirwo rine zvaunokanganisa uye haashandi. Uye zvose nokuda nheyo huchishanda anoputsa wokutanga kana mutemo wechipiri wethermodynamics.

Muna 1775, emakore anopfuura maviri apfuura, muna Western Europe kuzorwa kudavira kuvapo nokusingaperi inofamba kwakaitwa kupfuura chiremera yesayenzi korkein iyoyo - dzeParis Academy of Sciences. Nechekare panguva iyoyo, vakawanda masayendisiti inozivikanwa kwakaita yakawanda hunogutsa hwokuti hazvibviri nokusingaperi inofamba. Around pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri vakaziva chokwadi ichi apera nokuda zvisingaperi dzezvekodzero Patent Office muUnited States.

Zvisinei, achiri pane vanhu vanoti kuumba rimwe muenzaniso nokusingaperi inofamba. Kazhinji, ndiwo vanobiridzira vari kuedza mari pamusoro kuputirwa uye kusaziva mitemo wethermodynamics. Zvisinei, zvinoita kuti kuchava shasha mutsva akanga kukwira ane eco ushamwari tsindirana injini inokwanisa mokusvinwa simba kubva nyika yakatipoteredza zvakadaro zvakawanda uye rakakura kudaro nguva basa pakati pavanhu ava kuti rinogona kunzi "nokusingaperi".