MRI ye lumbosacral musana: maonero ehutano kubva mukati

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) yenharaunda ye lumbosacral yemutsana ndiyo nzira itsva yehutachiona hwehutachiona, hunoenderana nemamiriro eatomu emuviri wemunhu kuti apindure kune maginiti emigumisiro. Inoshandisa masimba emagetsi emagetsi uye radio-frequency pulses kuti ibudise mifananidzo ye lumbar (pasi) chikamu. Inzwa inokosha ye tomografu haibvumi kuchinja munhu kana zvichidiwa kuti abvisewo nzvimbo yakakwirira yepamusoro. X-ray mihizha haisati yashandiswa mukuongororwa, naizvozvo nzira yacho haina ngozi kumutano wevarwere uye inogona kudzokorora kazhinji, kana zvichidiwa.

MRI yeplbosacral spine inoitwa mumagadzirirwo emagetsi echitsva uye mavara-mavara pamakumbo echiremera. Iyo ine simba rekuona panguva imwechete pakatarisa zvidzidzo zvakawanda - mifananidzo inowanikwa neMRI. Iyo yakaguma yakawanda inogadziriswa nehupamhi hwezvakacheka kubva pa3 kusvika ku 4 mm (zvipakati pakati pavo zvinofanira kunge zvisipo). Mune imwe sangano rekuongororwa, makumi emumiriyoni nemazana ematanda anobudiswa. Zvadaro zvinochengetwa mumakombiyuta memori kana zvakadhindwa mufirimu. Nhasi, iyo MRI yemakumbo epamusoro inofungidzirwa ndiyo nzira yakarurama yekuongorora uye inonzi "yegoridhe standard" inowanikwa.

MRI iri pa lumbar level rini?

Kudzidza kunobatsira kutsvaga kuchinja kwemafuro mumharuro, pamwe chete mumasukisi ari pedo naro. Paunenge uchishandisa magnetic resonance tomograph, kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa pachigamba chekutanga chechirwere. Izvi zvinobvumira kurapwa kwakakodzera panguva yekutambudzika kunobatanidza nemupfu uye mushonga unobudirira. MRI ye lumbosacral spine inorayirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:

• Kushushikana kwekutadza kwemashure ekupedzisira, kusimba mumakumbo;
• Kushushikana kusingagumi munharaunda yakakomberedzwa;
• Kutambudza munharaunda ye lumbar uye sacrum, somuenzaniso, kuputsika kana kusagadzikana kwemutsana;
• Zviratidzo zvechirwere chakaipa pamwe nekurwadziwa pamwero wenzvimbo yakakonzera;
• Kansa muamamnesis uye metastasis yemasero anonyangadza munharaunda ye lumbar;
• Congenital malformations uye zvisina kusimba mukugadzirwa kwedhipatimendi remupfupa;
• Zvirwere uye mapfupa emutsipa wepelinha nemapfupa;
• Kushungurudzika kwegadziriro yekudhonza.

Chii chinonzi MRI ye lumbosacral spine show?

Panguva yekuongororwa, chiremba anogona kuona kusakanganiswa. MRI inokubvumira kuti uongorore mamiriro emutsipa wepelinha munawo wose, kuwedzera kwemakemikari uye maitiro mukati mawo, uyewo kuti uongorore zvakadzama mamiriro emidziyo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pane zvakajeka zvifananidzo zvechimwe chikamu chisina kujairika chemuviri unodiwa, MRI yepemusoro inoshandiswa uchishandisa mutambo wakasiyana. Iyo inobvumira kutaridzika zvakajeka, somuenzaniso, kunobatsira kusiyanisa kushungurudzika uye zvirwere kubva kumapanga ekuvhiya apfuura. Asi kakawanda nzira yekusiyanisa inoshandiswa kuongorora kana kuziva zvirume zvekusiyana. MRI ye lumbosacral musana inoratidza:

• Zvinetso zvinomuka mu intervertebral discs, somuenzaniso, pinched nerve, disc ruptures, sciatica nerve inflammation;
• Nharaunda yepamusoro nemusana usingawanzoitiki wemigwagwa (stenosis), iyo inogona kuratidza kuti inopindira;
• Benign formations (hemangiomas) inobudirira mumuviri we vertebrae;
• Inokonzera mitsipa nemapfupa emutsara wematumbo anouraya ezvimwe nhengo dziri pedyo kana masastasis;
• Intervertebral hernias uye kuputika kwema discs munzvimbo ino;
• Arthritis (zvinoputika), pamwe nekurasikirwa kwefupa;
• Stenosis yemugero wepasipinal (kupera kwayo);
• Spondylitis (kuora kwekuchinja kwe vertebrae);
• Nzvimbo dzine urombo husingawaniki;
• Zvirwere zvinotapukira pamucheto wenharaunda yekomba;
• Kukuvadza kumitsipa nekuda kwekukuvara kana zvirwere, zvakadai sa multiple sclerosis;
• Congenital anomalies mumusana wepamusoro.

Mutsara wesimbi kuongorora

Mutsipa wepelinha unosanganisira nuclei yechirwere chepakati uye nheyo dzenheyo dzenheyo, saka zvirwere zvehutano mairi zvinogona kutungamirira kune zvirwere zvakakomba, kusanganisira kuremara uye kufa. MRI yemutsipa wepelinha uye chikamu chepelinha chechikwata che lumbosacral chinobvumira maurologist uye neurosurgeons kuti aongorore uye aporese zvirwere zvakawanda zvisingagoni kuraswa pasina simba rekuona magontic resonance.

Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza chimiro chenguva refu yakareba ganda rakapoteredzwa nemvura yakachena, musipinha. Inowanikwa mumucheto wemitumbi yakadzika. Tsvakurudzo inoongorora sarudzo uye uswa. Semuenzaniso, pakushaikwa kwechirwere, chirwere chepelinha chave chakajeka uye kunyange nemiganhu, chiri pakati penharaunda yemugwagwa, uye nekuwedzera kwehukuru, nzira yehupenyu inogoneka inogoneka. Magnetic resonance tsananguro yemutsara wepelinha inorayirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:

• Kuzivikanwa kwekuvapo kwezvipembenene zvakanyanya, zvinyorwa zvinotyisa zvemutsara, pamwe nemakumbo ayo;
• Kushungurudzika kwekutambudzika, zvinosuruvarisa zvipembenene zvemupenya, pamwe nezvimwe zvirwere zve vertebrogenic;
• Tsanangudzo ye syringomiaa nenzira yekuongororwa kwemavara ayo emvura;
• Kuongororwa kwemutsipa wepelinha mushure mekuvhiya kwekuita munzvimbo ino.

Zviratidzo zveMRI mu coccyx

MR tomography ye tailbone ndiyo yakatendeseka isiri-radar kuongororwa nzira iyo inobvumira kuongorora mamiriro emamiriro ekumucheto emucheto uye coccygeal region uye kugadzirisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana panguva yekutanga yezviitiko. Ichi chidzidzo hachiwanzoitwi muga woga. Kazhinji, kana zvisina kukodzera munharaunda iyi inenge yafungidzirwa, inotumirwa kuMRI ye lumbosacral musana uye coccyx, dzimwe nguva zvakare pamwe nesangano repelvic. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekuongororwa inogadzwa nachiremba zvichienderana nezviratidzo. Zviratidzo zveMRI ye coccyx:

• Chero kupi kwekukuvara kunotambudza munharaunda ye sacrococcygeal;
• Kukonzera kana kuwanikwa kusina kukodzera kwekugadzirwa kwe sacrum uye coccyx, iyo lumbarization ye sacrum ye sacrum, cysts uye coccygeal courses;
• Kushungurudzika kwekuvapo kwe hemangiomas, cysts kana zvironda zvinouraya, pamwe chete nemasitasisisi avo mune coccyx kana sacrum;
• Urombo hwemhando ipi zvayo, inowanikwa munzvimbo yakaderera;
• Kusvibiswa kweropa kupararira uye kuora mwoyo kwemafungiro mumakumbo ezasi, pamwe nekuparara kwavo;
• Kushungurudzika kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwemitsipa ( horse tail syndrome );
• Zvimwe zvisinganzwisisiki kana zvinokonzerwa nemamwe mitsva munharaunda ino.

Chii chinoongorora MRI chekuongorora mutsva?

Ichi chidzidzo chinowanzoshandiswa kuongorora sarudzo yemusana kubva mukati. Magnetic resonance tomograph inoita kuti zvikwanise kuona intervertebral discs, mugonhi wemumumumumvu, misi, mamwe mavara matete, nzvimbo yepamusoro lumbar uye nzvimbo yakaderera pedyo nekervical spine, pamwe chete nemitumbi yepervical pamwe nemabasa avo. MRI yepamusoro pemagetsi inopa mukana wekuongororwa:

• Osteochondrosis;
• Kunyoresa kwechirwere chegungwa, pamwe chete nekuzaruka pakati pemutsipa wemusana (stenosis);
• Zvirwere zvinoputika neoplasms nemasitasvi avo munzvimbo inonzi thoracic;
• Kurwisa kwepachivirira zvakanyanya;
• Anomalies mukuvandudzwa kweiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro;
• Intervertebral hernias uye mapurisa emusana;
• Kupi kwekukuvara munzvimbo iyi;
• Kuderedza zvirwere (kuparidzirwa encephalomyelitis mumuviri wakaoma kana multiple sclerosis);
• Kuvapo kwezvinyorwa zvepascular mumutsipa wepelinha.

Kuita tsvakurudzo uye kupikisa kune iyo

Kuongorora hakudi kuti kugadziriswe kwakakwana. Isati yatanga, unofanira kubvisa zvinhu zvose zvine dare. Iyo nzira inoitwa panzvimbo yakanyanyisa. Kuti uwane zvifananidzo zvepamusoro, munhu anofanira kunge asina kusimba. Kana murwere ari mwana asingakwanisi kuva asina kufamba, saka zvinokwanisika kushandisa anesthesia, hypnotics kana sedative kuti apfuure MRI ye lumbosacral musana. Contraindications inenge yakangofanana kune marudzi ose emagnetic resonance diagnostics:

• Zvishandiso zvemagetsi, zvakadai sokugadzira pacemaker mune murwere;
• Kuvapo kwemamwe mimwe mitumbi ine simbi muzvakagadzirwa: implants, mahwendefa, mapini, zvirongwa zve osteosynthesis nevamwe;
• Kutadza kukanganisa mafungiro;
• Claustrophobia;
• Kubata kusvikira masvondo gumi nemaviri, sezvo simba remaginetic pamusana pekutsvaira mukati mekuberekwa kwe fetus harina kunyatsodzidza;
• Paunopinda mutengesi wemuenzaniso, zvinokonzera kugadzirisa kwazviri zvinowedzerwa;
• Vanaamai vanoyamwisa vanorambidzwa kushandisa mwana kusvika pachipfuva mukati maawa 48 mushure mekuitwa nenzira yakasiyana.

Ndezvipi zviri nani kuita MRT muLublino?

Kuzarura nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzehutachiona mune chero nzvimbo dzomukona, vertebrae, musana wechipfuva, zvinyoro zvishoma zvinobatsira MRI ye lumbosacral musana. MuLublino mune chirwere chekurapa chinopa kupfuudza uku kutsvakurudza pane zvemazuva ano qualitative magnetic resonance tomograph. Vashandi vehutori uye chikwata chechizvarwa chekupedzisira vanogadzirisa zvakakwana kunyatso uye huwandu hunyaradzo hwekuongorora maitiro.

Mutengo weMRI

Kuwanda kwebasa rakaitwa, kushandiswa kwemasikirwo akasiyana-siyana, nzvimbo yenzvimbo yekuongorora, mamwe mabasa, mabasa ari muruoko - zvose izvi zvinokanganisa mari yeMRI. Mitengo yekutsvakurudza munzvimbo dzakasiyana inogona kusiyana kubva kune imwe. Pakati pevhesi, MRI ye-lumbosacral musana pasina kushandiswa kwepariti inopesana iri mukati me 4000-5000 rubles, uye nechosiyana - anenge 9000 rubles. Iwe unogona kuita musangano neyechiremba wezvenyanzvi hwekurapa kuti uwane mazano akawanda pamusoro peiyi nyaya.

Mukupedzisa

MRI ye lumbosacral mupfungwa isinganzwisisiki uye inoyevedza nzira yekuongororwa ine huwandu hwezvakanaka kune dzimwe nzira. Hazvibatsiri zvachose, nokuti murwere haasi kuratidzirwa kumarambo. MRI haina mifananidzo yakafanana yekuongororwa kwekungoerekana kushandiswa kwe intervertebral discs, asiwo mararamiro avo. A magnetic resonance tomograph inoita kuti zvikwanise kuongorora musana panguva imwechete sezvinyoro zvinyoro zvisingashandisi muparadzi wemuenzaniso, kusiyana nemashonga ane X-ray yekuongorora maitiro. MRI munharaunda ine thoracic ndiyo nzira inonyatsodzidzisa kuongorora mamiriro ezvinyoro zviduku, kuratidza nzvimbo yepamusoro uye ukuru hwezvinyorwa, uyewo kudzidza nzvimbo yepamusoro yezvibatanidza, maitiro kana musimba.