Military District of Russia. The Zvinoumba vemauto mumaruwa Russia

Kusikwa administrative-miganhu wemuTesitamende Russian muchiuto kwakatanga 60s pamusoro XIX remakore. First akazviratidza Russian vemauto maruwa vakabatsira kuti ndaisagona pakuunganidza uye kugoverwa mapoka avarwi uye zviyero, uyewo kupa mukana kune inokosha kuronga dzidziso mupomerwi. Zvichienderana basa tactical mabasa vaikwanisa kuva muganhu, nechinzwano Frontline. Administrative dzakabatana kazhinji vakanga ainzi maererano nemazita maguta, nharaunda kana nenzvimbo enyika. Munhoroondo achangopfuura, tsika akaramba uye muchiuto kudunhu Russia. The pamazita nemapoka panguva dzakasiyana dzinoenderana ezvinhu nemauto-enyika uye hurumende. Ava gumi pakutanga World War First. The kunonyanyisa Kuwanda mumatunhu - matatu namaviri - pakanga pakupera 1945. Munguva mukuru simba uto ehurumende, muna 1983, zvakanga vakavhura maruwa 16 uye 4 mapoka mauto Eastern Europe.

Vangani vemauto maruwa muRussia

Sezvo chikamu kugadzirisa muchiuto muna 2010, nhamba yaiona ematunhu wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika mana. Paaisika Zvivako zvitsva kuti mharidzo wakatorwa murayiro chete nevarwi USA. On hwaro miganhu maoko yaisanganisa itsva operative-inokosha murayiro nyaya dzakaumbwa. Muna 2014, kuronga kwokudzivirira Arctic nzvimbo kubva mumaruwa vatatu vakatanga kusikwa woKumusoro boka.

Zvinobudirira dzika itsva murayiro uye kudzora mamiriro ari General Staff vanofanira nechokwadi kuti akaumba musimboti idzva Russian nemauto ematunhu. List emauto-administrative dzakabatana riri sezvinotevera:

• Western District (USC 'West').
• Southern District (USC "South").
• Central District (USC "Center").
• Eastern District (USC "East").
• USC ndiye "North" pasi kuvakwa.

In yorunyararo vagari inokosha mirayiro pamwe munzvimbo dzavo basa vanonzi maruwa.

Military vamapoka nokuumbwa itsva

RekuUnited Russian zvechiuto maruwa marongerwo zvinosanganisira:

• zvose akamira munharaunda dzavo mapoka avarwi of Defense hwoUmambo;
• vari pasi operative kuzvidzora zviumbu yomunyika nevarwi FSB Border Service of Emergency Zvinozivikanwa Ushumiri nemamwe simba ezvirevo.

Military District of Russia zvayo aripo muchimiro mapoka Inter-mhando mauto pasi murayiro chete. Izvi utariri gadziriro kunozivikanwa sezvo inonyatsobudirira inobva ruzivo yokurwisana nezvombo uye rokurwisa kushanda emakore achangopfuura.

Uyezve, uto ruwa Russia vari pasi ayo simba, utano uye Spa zvivako, dzidzo uye tsvakurudzo masangano, kudzidzisa nzvimbo uye zvimwe zvivako rubatsiro upenyu.

Miganhu murayiro zvidzidzo havasi pasi kumberi ndege, basa kuti chombo mauto nzira dzinokosha mauto uye Aerospace kuzvidavirira.

Rakabatana inokosha murayiro "Zapad"

Panguva STRUCTURAL kuchinja muchiuto muna 2010. The yokutanga rakaumbwa nevanhu Russian Western Military District. The hwaro kusikwa itsva nyaya remauto administrative pakanga vaimbova maoko Moscow uye Leningrad zvabatanidzwa vanobatana. Uyewo omurume wacho inokosha murayiro ndiye kuBaltic Fleet. Makuru St. Petersburg.

Military mapoka avarwi dziri mukati administrative miganhu matatu vanotongwa North-West, Central uye zvikamu Volga-Vyatka batana maruwa. Nezvokumutswa paumbwe kweArctic Group of Forces pakati kumatunhu zvichabviswa tidzokere.

The wokumavirira boka rinosanganisira mauto maviri, mana yoga motorized pfuti bhurigedhi, mumwe tangi uye kuenda neherikoputa mapoka matatu - anopfuura maviri nehafu chiuru dzakabatana. Tsvimbo vanopfuura zviuru 400. People, inova chetatu zvachose Vagari hondo Russian.

Utungamiri yakabatana anoteerera murayiro Air Force uye Air Defense yokutanga.

Navy zvikepe yakamira reBaltic uye Leningrad (Kronstadt, St. Petersburg uye Lomonosov) wengarava zvigadziko. The Navy ine panguva yayo dziripo sere zvomumvura dzakabatana.

Southern Group of Forces

Southern Military District of Russia akaronga pahwaro muhondo uye administrative zviumbu of North Caucasus uye zvikamu Volga-Urals songaniro zvechiuto. The mamiriro kunosanganisira Anoumba remubatanidzwa reCaspian uye Black Navy rengarava. Dzimbahwe riri mu Rostov-on-Don. Basa iri vashandi vari muruwa unongova ari kudzivirira kumaodzanyemba pamiganhu uye kuona nokugarika muSouth eCaucasus.

Military vamapoka wemauto maviri, rimwe gomo nokupesana uye mhepo kurwisa bhurigedhi akamira pamusoro munharaunda 13 kumatunhu ari Southern uye North Caucasian Federal District, uyewo nomusi Crimean kweItari.

Air kudzivirira uye mhepo simba inozviisa pasi murayiro rechina.

Black Sea rengarava ane chikuru chawo muna Sebastopol uye Feodosii. The pavakwe wengarava nechimwe muna Novorossiysk. ReCaspian Flotilla zvikepe vachishandisa Astrakhan, Makhachkala uye Kaspiysk.

MuCrimea uye Krasnodar nharaunda ine kurovedza maviri muzinda vezvikepe ndege inotakura anotsanangura. The Navy ane zvina zvikuru mapoka Marine Corps muGungwa Dema uye kweGungwa reCaspian.

Paumbwe Southern District kunze

Ndizvo mutariri Southern Command of inokosha kuumbwa anoiswa kunze Russian Federation:

• In guru reRepublic of South Ossetia - Tskhinval - dzichengeterwe 4th chawo. Órgãos akasikwa pachishandiswa maviri motorized inifanduri regiments uye mumwe weboka. Tsvimbo vanopfuura zviuru. 4 Vanhu. Military hwaro paakavapa musoro Guards.
• Muguta Gyumri (Armenia) ndiro 102nd chawo. Kuwedzera inifanduri zviumbu vakamira pano zvivako C-300 B uye third-29. Uwandu vashandi anenge 4 zviuru. People.
• Muguta Gudauta (Abkhazia Republic) dzichengeterwe 7th uto chawo.
• The Black Sea Fleet ane nechigadziko unyanzvi uye zvinhu rutsigiro ngarava muAndiyoki chengarava Tartus.

Órgãos kunze kukonzera inokosha geopolitical chokushandisa.

Central joini murayiro

By kubatanidzwa nomumwe ari Volga-Urals uye Siberia (kuna Baikal kundima) mumaruwa akasimbisa Central Military District of Russia. Kumuzinda vabatane murayiro yaiva Yekaterinburg.

dunhu ichi ndicho chikamu chikuru munyika. Nechinyoreso nzvimbo 7.000.000 km ² -. 40% kuti nzvimbo iyi ehurumende uye 39% vemo. Military dzakabatana yakamira Volga nharaunda, Western Siberia uye Urals - muna 29 kumatunhu vatatu batana maruwa. Space kuArctic Circle achapiwa zvaitambidzwa kweArctic Command. Pakati munyika tactical chikwata chenyika mauto ndiwo chikamu maviri munda mauto uye akawanda vakaparadzana zviyero, kusanganisira imwe mhepo kurwisa bhurigedhi.

Remubatanidzwa zvinosanganisira nhengo dzaro murayiro wechipiri Air Force uye Air Defense

Zvinowanikwa muruwa inokosha pabhesi (mu Shona uye Irkutsk), uyewo chokufambisa ndege chawo muna Orenburg. Kurumidzai zvikamu izvi vasingateereri murayiro reruwa.

Paumbwe Central District of Central Asia

Kubatanidza chinokosha Russia iri rinoumbwa 201st Kaviri Red chawo muAtlantic muna Tajikistan. The chikuru basa muchiuto ndiko kudzivirira kumuganhu Tajik-Afghan.

Rakabatana inokosha murayiro "Vostok"

Somugumisiro STRUCTURAL kuchinja operative uye inokosha utariri mu kuMabvazuva Military District, Russia zvaisanganisira chikamu kweSiberia, kuFar East uye Trans-Baikal kubatanidzwa-maoko neshamwari. Mukuru inotungamirwa itsva pasi Pacific Fleet. Dzimbahwe riri mu Khabarovsk.

Military dzakabatana riri administrative miganhu nyaya gumi maviri batana maruwa. Area mhosvawo mapazi ari zvishoma zvishoma pane 7 Mill. ^Km2. The chikuru unoshamisa nesimba Army uye Army vari 4 vakaparadzana idzodzo: 9 motorized inifanduri brigades, akavakirirwa vechiJudha zvionera Region, 2 mhepo kurwisa, 3 chombo, mumwe chitundumuseremusere-atirari uye 3 chaiwo bhurigedhi. Zvinoita kuti vamwe zviumbu huru achapiwa hwakatamisirwa Northern boka revarwi.

Air kudzivirira uye mhepo simba inozviisa pasi murayiro 3rd.

Nezvikepe Pacific Fleet vachishandisa Vladivostok, Fokin uye Vilyuchinsk. Naval Air Force vamire yendege Elizovo hunyambiri-kushandiswa mhepo zvigadziko uye Nikolaevka Knevichi uye pamaware Brook.

mapoka mana revarwi Aerospace Defense Command operationally vasingateereri.

Eastern District of inotungamirwa muna Pacific

Preparatory mabasa nokuti kudzorerwa aimbova chawo Soviet Cam Ranh yokuVietnam kushumira Ngarava dzepasi pemvura yeRussian Pacific Fleet. Uchishandisa Database iri kurongwa vachishanda pamwe Vietnamese muchiuto.

Arctic kudzivirira

The Zvinoumba vemauto mumaruwa Russia idzva administrative chikwata rakaiswawo pakupera 2014. Kokutanga munhoroondo ehurumende akamuka ayo Arctic nharaunda pachake kweuto mamiriro. Its hwaro ndiye Northern Fleet, ichazovapo chikuru wavanozvisunga simba, uyewo vezvikwata inoverengeka Western District.

Main Fleet pfungwa: Severomorsk, Vidjaevo, Hajiyev, dzokuMadokero People, Polar. All dziri muna Murmansk mudunhu.

Mumazuva ekare, kweArctic aiva chikamu nokure kudzora mumatunhu mana namaviri fleets. By paumbwe bumbiro-anonzi "North" vose reconstructed uye kuzodzosera deployable chawo ari kweArctic, kusanganisira pamusoro Franz Josef Land, kuti New Siberian Islands uye New Earth.

Revitalization dzemauto ari kuchamhembe miganhu zvinokonzerwa nokuwedzera kusawirirana dzakawanda pamusoro miganhu simba iri nharaunda, tinofanira kuva nechokwadi kuchengeteka kuwedzera motokari kuburikidza Northern Sea Route, uyewo kuwedzera mukurima vanokwanisa makambani migodhi wechipfuwo pasherefu. Munzvimbo basa boka idzva iri kwete chete kune Russian polar nharaunda, asiwo kweArctic ndima zvose kuna North Pole, zvichibatanidzwa.