Chii chinorehwa nyaya zita "Mwoyo Dog" by Bulgakov?

Chii chinorehwa nezita yokufungidzira "Mwoyo Dog?" Zvinokwanisika kuona zvinoreva kaviri. Story aigona kunzi ari kukudzwa kuedza, izvo kwaitungamirirwa Professor Preobrazhensky. Musimboti zvakanga ndinobvisa mumuviri wembwa ndiye mwoyo womunhu. Vakabva mariri, rinorondedzera zvimwe basa. Uyewo, kufunga zvinoreva nyaya zita "Mwoyo Dog", tinoona kuti makirisito uve vanhu pachavo, vakadaro Shvonder. Usarudze ichi zvizere.

Vanhu vakaita Shvonder

Vakanga vasina wakasimwa imbwa mwoyo. vanhu ava kubvira pakuberekwa. Shvonder anganzi munhu pasina nyika yomudzimu, mumwe Exchange, mumwe garo. Tinogona kutaura kuti kwakanyorwa artificially kusikwa, nekuti hapana pfungwa panguva gamba ichi. maonero ake ose wairambidza pariri kubva kunze. Shvonder ari kudzidza proletariat, kureva, mapoka evanhu avo vanoimba nezveramangwana yakajeka, asi musaita chinhu. Kuti havazivi tsitsi, kusuwa, tsitsi. vanhu ava mapenzi uye uncultured. Vane rokuzvarwa canine mwoyo, kunyange zvazvo imwe mwoyo havasi imbwa zvose. Ndiro pfungwa nyaya zita "Mwoyo Dog" anogona kuonekwa.

Akanga kusarudza vatambi kushanda?

Bhora idanho yakaderera pane Bormental uye muzvinafundo Chitarisiko. Zvisinei, padanho kukura, zviri Chokwadi, yepamusoro bhora uye Shvonder. An zvenguva chinzvimbo Nhoroondo maumbirwo ichi chidimbu bhora (imbwa) unoratidza kunoshamisa mamiriro ezvinhu ari muvanhu "massiveness" murume uyo akatarisana nechisarudzo: kana nenzira zvepanyama pakunamata uye munzanga-shanduka, kana zvikasadaro kutanga tsika dzakaora. The gamba chigadzirwa Sharik, irege kuva chisarudzo chakadaro. Chisikwa ichi achiri kusikwa artificially, uye saka akanga nhoroondo nemhuri proletariat uye imbwa. Zvisinei, kusarudza yose kwenzanga rakanga, uye chete kuvimba munhu, yaachatsaura nzira.

Dimikira iri "Mwoyo Dog"

Mune Biography pakati Mikhail Bulgakov, akanyorwa muna 1984 na E. ukava nehanya, unogona kuwana vachiedza kupindura mubvunzo nezvaireva nyaya zita "Mwoyo Dog." The chigadzirwa ichaongororwa sezvo zvinofananidzira ukava nehanya navane kushanduka yose nzanga Soviet panguva chimurenga senyevero nezvengozi kupindira kwevanhu zvakasikwa.

Zvinoreva zita rinonzi "Mwoyo Dog" harisi chete munhoroondo Sharikova transformations, asiwo munhoroondo kuchinja munharaunda, iyo anovandudza safunga mitemo ane, penga. Kana nyaya zvakakwana ingano vanoronga chirongwa, inoramba isina tsika nouzivi, "ballpoint" pasi inoramba bereka vakagara muupenyu. Saka, "zvinotyisa nyaya" munyori ano vanhu mberi.

Kunyanya nhema 1920

Sezvineiwo, inosuruvarisa Zvaifungidzirwa Bulgakov anoruramiswa. Izvi hwakasimbiswa muna 1930-1950-ies, apo Stalinism yakaumbwa, uyewo panguva akazotevera. Mumwe mukuru mabhuku 1920s paiva dambudziko "inzanga itsva" mano uye "murume mutsva." The chikuru chinoratidza unyanzvi nguva ino ndechokuti zviri hunodzorwa pfungwa yacho rezvizhinji. Rakanga akarurama aesthetic zvirongwa RAPP, constructivism, Proletcult, futurists.

Gakava Mihaila Bulgakova

It kunogona kuonekwa senzira Sharikova gakava substantiating pfungwa "mutsva murume" theorists. Munyori nyaya iyi, neruoko rimwe, unoratidza itsva zvepfungwa "massiveness" hunhu (ari muchimiro Sharikova) uye yose guru (House Committee pamwe Shvonder vakananga). Asi, Ukuwo, Bulgakov anoshora dzavo gamba-ndeuke ari muchimiro chitarisiko muzvinafundo. Munyaya, kukonzera kunetsana ari kurwisana pfungwa Chitarisiko purofesa vanhu, izvo zvinogona kunzi kunzwisisa, uye irrationality anoona murwi kwevanhu, penga maumbirwo vanhu.

"Mwoyo Dog" - dystopia

Saka zvinorevei midzi muzita iri yokufungidzira "Mwoyo Dog" Kuwedzera kune apa? The chigadzirwa kunogona kuonekwa sezvo dystopia, iyo yakazadzika chaizvoizvo. Pane nyaya iri tsika mufananidzo yose wehurumende hurongwa uye kushorwa mashandiro ichi chinhu kutanga mumwe,.

Mufananidzo Chitarisiko muzvinafundo

Purofesa Kuchinja kunoratidzwa somunhu akazvimirira pfungwa, vaizvishandisa kuti ane ruzivo yose mumunda nesayenzi. KM Simonov akanyora nezvazvo kuti yokufungidzira "Mwoyo Dog" Bulgakov akadzivirira nepfungwa simba maonero avo pamusoro kodzero uye mitoro vakadzidza, uyewo chokwadi kuti ruvara wekambani. Purofesa ndiyo yakanaka mufananidzo hwaPauro mhando. Munhu akadaro anogona kuuya kwaari pakupedzisira kuti gutsaruzhinji. Achazviita, kana anogona kuona kuti gutsaruzhinji dzakazonaka nzvimbo basa nesayenzi.

Nokuti iye hapana dambudziko atambe basa sere kana maviri makamuri. Iye anodzivirira ake 8 makamuri nokuti kuvhiringidza maonero avo sezvo kuedza kwete noupenyu hwako, uye paruzhinji kodzero. Kuvshinov Filippovich vachishoropodza zvose zviri kuitika munyika kubva 1917. Chitarisiko anoramba tsika uye dzidziso chimurenga. Akakwanisa kuongorora nayo mukufamba kwavo vezvokurapa kuedza umo ruzivo rakasikwa kunzi munhu mutsva akanga kubudirira.

Zvinoita kuchinja hunhu Sharikova?

Kupindura mubvunzo nezvezvinoreva nyaya zita "Mwoyo Dog" by Bulgakov, unofanira kufunga mashomanana Sharikova mufananidzo. Akamboita gamba ichi remake hazviiti sezvo imi haagoni kuchinja uye mafungiro Shvonder Chugunkin uye zvakafanana. Bormental Kuchinja anobvunza zvaizoitika kana uropi Spinoza wakasimwa Sharik. Zvisinei, purofesa kare kugutsikana kusabatsira kupindira kwevanhu mune zvakasikwa shanduka. Anoti iye anoona pasina chikonzero zvokuzvigadzirira simbi dzomuchina chakagadzirwa Spinoza, kana iye "aigona kuva mukadzi chero chero nguva." Izvi mhedziso kunzwisisa evanhu rinotsanangura anoshanda chinotonyanya kukosha: hazvibviri kupindira artificially, kwete chete muna dzinongoitika shanduka, asi pasocial. By migumisiro yakaipisisa kuti kungaguma iri kutyora tsika zvakanyatsoenzana munzanga. Ndizvo zvinoreva nyaya zita "Mwoyo Dog."