Ushakov menduru. Nokuti paakavapa ari menduru pamusoro Ushakov

Sezvo kamwe mambo akati Alexander III, Russia ine mbiri chete vatsigiri: hondo uye romugungwa. Zvechokwadi, kubvira Petr Veliky akashandura nyika yedu rukuru mugungwa simba, vafambisi vengarava rehondo, kutanga vakuru, admirals navakuru pamisara zvose vakaita guru munhau yacho. Kuti tikoshese dhigirii vavo muHondo Yenyika II, anokosha mibayiro dzakatangwa: menduru Nakhimov menduru pamusoro Ushakov. Nhasi zvinowanika mumhuri dzakawanda Russian uye faleristov private kuunganidza pose.

A mashoko mashoma pamusoro Admiral

Tisati takurukura Medals Ushakov kuudza zvishoma pamusoro murume ane rukudzo ndokwaanosimbiswa, kunyanya nokuti chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru hunhu pakati veuto Russian uye admirals.

Fyodor Ushakov akatanga basa rake kuita hondo wokuRussia-Turkish, izvo zvakazoita kuti Crimean rusununguko kubva Turkey uye kukunda Russia Azov uye Kerch nhare. Vakanga akahwina zhinji hondo gungwa, umo akazvisiyanisa sezvo shasha strategist. Uyezve, Ushakov akasiya ndangariro dzakanaka nechiGiriki uye Bulgarian avanhu uye vakaita nomubati Wenyika iri kugadzwa echiGiriki zvitsuwa akazvimirira zvokuvhoterwa, uye kusunungurwa Italy.

Pamusoro pamudyandigere ake, akanga achiparidza parudo. Zvikurukuru, achizvibhadharira zvaanoda Ushakov akavaka muchipatara nokuda 1812 gore hondo yerusununguko uye akatsigira Sanaksar wemamongi, apo kunyange aiva muchitokisi chake, kwaaigara panguva kutsanya kwaiitwa. kuzvipira kwakadaro akabvumira Chechi yeOrthodox yomuRussia kumuti musande pamwe varwi akarurama zvakadaro Alexander Nevsky uye Dmitry Donskoy.

Menduru pamusoro Ushakov: uyo akagoverwa

Chirevo pamusoro pakagadzwa award ichi wakabudiswa March 3, 1944. Zvakanga zvakagadzirirwa kuti kukudza masoja vezvikepe, mapurisa uye zviduku navatariri uye warandi vakuru uye warandi vakuru Navy uye Marine nokupesana muganhu varindi oga ushingi uye ushingi kwaakaita pagungwa kwokudzivirira Yababa munguva yehondo uye munguva yorugare.

tsananguro

Menduru Ushakov (USSR) zvakagadzirwa nesirivha muchimiro denderedzwa ane dhayamita ine 3,6 cm seari pasi Mbambo. On obverse kwayo takapoteredzwa convex pomukombero, akaisa rokuyamura mufananidzo bust pakati Admiral F. F. Ushakova. Above payo circumferentially akashandisa convex mashoko "Admiral Ushakov" uye pasi mufananidzo - welaurel 2 mapazi akabatanidza bindepinde-tepi. Kana neizvi, ipapo chete vakagogodza ari menduru nhamba. Mubayiro kushandisa mhete diki uye kwakabatana kuti Tab 5 kabhoni mufurati, iro akafuka rebhuruu nesirika Ribbon. Yakafara - 2.4 cm uye pamwe kumicheto kwaro akadhindwa mitsetse michena yebhuruu.

Menduru pamusoro Ushakov ane musiyano unokosha nezvimwe mibayiro Russian. Chokwadi kuti shangu wake yakashongedzwa Mbambo cheni, yakanamatira pamusoro tepi uye unobva kumusoro makona shangu pamwe eyelet. zvakagadzirwa ichi haawaniki zvimwe Medals Soviet.

Russian mubayiro

The menduru akanga kuzodzosera yakatangwa vemutungamiri chirevo muna March 1994. Externally, ndiwo yakatofanana menduru Ushakova WWII, uye nhasi iri paakavapa kuti varwi Navy uye egungwa murindi masimba FSB Border Service of Russian Federation. Zvakakodzera kupfeka parutivi pechipfuva rworuboshwe, uye kana pane dzimwe mubayiro Medals of Russian Federation, zviri uchiteverwa menduru Suvorova.

Nakhimov menduru

Award yakatangwa panguva imwe chete Ushakov menduru uye arongera neofitserskogo vashandi VMG uye gungwa vezvikwata zviri kwekumaodzanyemba mauto, akaratidza ushingi uye ushingi ari mabasa rechiuto.

Made zvendarira muchimiro denderedzwa 3,6 mm dhayamita. The obverse of mari Nakhimova akashandisa convex mufananidzo Admiral mu Profile, pazasi zviri kurongwa vayambuka welaurel mapazi chokuita mune imwe shanu-wakananga nyeredzi. Kungofananawo convex nomukombero, kudzokororwa kuzorodzwa pfungwa iri pamusoro mari, rakanyorwa Zviine "Admiral Nakhimov". At mubayiro uyu ane neizvi design, zvisina kwese kuti nguva Second World War Medals. Zvikurukuru, zvinoratidza kuti denderedzwa uye mukati maro - akayangarara pamusoro pamafungu wechikepe, ichiteverwa zviviri zvimiso gungwa vayambuka. At chinhambwe kubva kurutivi mudenderedzwa akakonzera kunyevenutswa muchimiro muchikepe cheni.

Wokutanga Nakhimov menduru awarding kwakaitika panguva Northern Fleet ane 10 April 1944. Its akamuka sajeni MA Kolosov uye vezvikepe E. gobvu uye YAKABUDA MU Moshkov. Total nokuti 1981 13,000 vanhu vakanga paakavapa USSR menduru Nakhimov.

Menduru nokuti US uye UK vakamborwa

Muna 2012, munyika kukudzwa 70 gore kubva pakutanga kweArctic Convoys hurumende yeRussia, kwakasarudzwa kuona zvemashoko zvavo kuvashanu. Somubayiro, akasarudzwa menduru pamusoro Ushakov. Prize mazita akatumirwa US uye UK, pawakanga aronga kuronga kuita mhemberero pamwe kutora chikamu vamiriri Russian. Zvegore, musi April 27 muUnited States 56 dzomugungwa verusununguko vakanga paakavapa Medals Ushakov. More kuoma zvakaita nhengo kweArctic convoys kuBritain. Chokwadi chokuti mitemo munyika uyu Her mambo nyaya hazvibvumidzwe kubvuma vatorwa mibayiro, saka ndapota Russian divi akarambwa. Panguva iyo British akasimbisa yayo mubayiro nokuda Veterans kwayo, ichiiti "Arctic Star". Zvisinei, mushure mharidzo yacho hurumende yeBritain yakachinja pfungwa dzayo, uye Medals Russian asi atorwa kuLondon uye Edinburgh. Pane akatora nzvimbo yakatarwa mhemberero kuti awarding simba vezvikepe uyo makore 70 akapfuura akauya inokosha muchiuto uye zvokudya zvinhu kuna Murmansk uye Arkhangelsk.

Menduru pamusoro Ushakov: mutengo

Faleristics munhu akakurumbira chitandadzo munyika, saka mutongo Russian kazhinji munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika. Pakati pavo achangobva akatora menduru pamusoro Admiral Ushakov, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva kujairika design yakataurwa mapurani MA Shepilevskim. The mutengo award ichi zvichisiyana 120,000 kusvika 130,000 rubles. Inenge chete mutengo uye menduru Nakhimov. Kana makopi avo, mutengo - vanenge 1000 rubles.

Zvino munoziva kuti Dzakafanana Medals Ushakov uye aiva munhu ane rukudzo vakanga dzakatangwa.