Grand Muchinda Kiev uye Chernigovskiy Igor Olgovich

Grand Prince Igor Olgovich aiva mwanakomana wechipiri Chernigov muchinda Oleg Svyatoslavich. aberekwa, musi chaiwo ari isingazivikanwi, akaberekwa kunhivi dzoro XI uye XII emakore. Muchinda uyu inozivikanwa pfupi uye kwaguma norufu kugara kuruoko Kiev choushe.

makore okutanga

Kufanana nevamwe Rurik nguva enyika kusabatana, Igor Olgovich akapedza upenyu hwangu hwose ari internecine hondo uye ropa kwevanhu vanenge East Machinda. YaMakoronike tanga uchapupu chokuita 1116. Ipapo jaya Igor Olgovich akatora mugove kufora kuna Minsk vakarongwa maererano Vladimirom Monomahom. Papera makore 13, apo Mstislav Mukuru, akaenda aine boka Polotsk. Rights mundima, zvino aiva ne mambo Belarus, machinda aiva kurutivi bazi Rurik uye aigara aipesana nemhuri dzavo, izvo zvakazoita kuti hondo munharaunda iyi.

Muna 1136, Igor Olgovich akatsigira vana Mstislava Velikogo varwise Jaropolk Kiev. Nokuti muchinda uyu , pamwe chete nevakoma vake vakagamuchira chikamu Pereiaslav munyika uye kumucheto kweguta Kursk. Igor vaiva Chernigov imba. In mhuri yake, iye refu akaramba ari pakachengeteka ichimirira. Senior akafunga mukoma wake Vsevolod, uye raiva Chernigov.

Akatsiva muchinda Kiev

Panguva yaairarama Oleg Svyatoslavich, zviratidzo enyika kusabatana muRussia yokutanga. Major dzematunhu nzvimbo kunge atanga rusununguko kubva Kiev. vana kana Oleg izvi zvava kusingarapiki. Pamwe chete nehama dzake, mwanakomana wake wechipiri, Igor neapo aipesana Kiev. Panguva imwe hondo idzi akadana Polovtsian uye dziya Township pamahombekombe ari Sula rwizi. Uye muna 1139 mukuru vehama Vsevolod uye zvose atora Kiev, akava Grand Duke.

Akabatsirwa muhondo hama Igor akanga asingafari ake mubayiro diki. Iye vakakakavadzana munin'ina wake, asi kamwe akayananisazve naye 1142 apo agamuchira nhaka kubva Vsevolod Yuriev, Gorodets uye Rogachev. Kubvira ipapo, vaviri Olgovich aishanda pamwe chete kusvikira pakufa vakwegura. Muna 1144, vakazivisa hondo Vladimirka Volodarivechu Galicia. Mushure kwidza Igor Olgovich akanzi wenhaka Vsevolod, kunyange vaiva vanakomana vavo.

kuchinjwa kwesimba

Nguva pfupi asati afa Grand Muchinda Kiev uye Chernigov Vsevolod, mwanakomana wake, wePolish King Vladislav, mukarahwa akakumbira rubatsiro pakubata nehama dzake. Russian nevarwi kumavirira akatungamirira Igor. Iye akanunurwa Vladislav: Akatora kure nemhuri mana gakava guta rake, uye nevatsigiri Russian kutenda akapa curvature.

Zvichakadaro Vsevolod kunetse. Achiona nokukurumidza magumo ake, akakurudzira vanhu Kiev kubvuma mutongi wavo ramangwana Igor. Vagari veguta vakatenderana (sezvinoratidzwa zviitiko, akanyengedza). Vsevolod akafa musi August 1, 1146. Vanhu Kiev havana kufanana Duke, vaimuona munyemba Chernigov nechisimba kusarudzwa maguta zvizvarwa Vladimira Monomaha. Izvi ruvengo akasuwa nzira zvakakanganisa njodzi Igorya Olgovicha.

Kunetsana nevanhu

Vasati vachipinda guru ave mutongi, Igor akatuma munin'ina wake Svyatoslav. Kutsamwa mukuru Kiev akaita Tiunov Vsevolod (rondedzero akachengeta zita romumwe wavo - Ratsha). Vagari vakagunun'una vaimbova mamaneja uye boyars. Svyatoslav nokuda munin'ina wake akavimbisa kuti pashure accession chake choumambo vanhu Kiev vachakwanisa kusarudza tiuns dzavo. News uyu akatsamwa zvokuti veguta kuti vakanga pedyo achiparadza dzoushe wemufi Vsevolod. Svyatoslav tanetseka chaizvo akakwanisa kudzorera hurongwa guru.

Kana Muchinda Kiev Igor vakapinda muguta, haana kukurumidza kukwira pamwe chokupika zvipikirwa. Panguva iyoyowo vagari guru makatanga kukudziridza muchivande noukama Izyaslav Mstislavovich (mwanakomana Mstislava Velikogo uye muzukuru Vladimira Monomaha). Rakanga riri muchinda uyu vakanga vaona mutongi vasingagutsikani dzakawanda pamutemo, ane imba yakanga nechisimba adzingwa pachigaro Kiev Vsevolod.

tinosvika yehondo

Kiyi kutapwa mutongi ndechokuti Mutsvene Prince Igor Chernigovsky hariguti kwete chete nevagari Kiev, asi vamwe machinda Rus. Ake chete vatsigiri vechokwadi vakanga chete munin'ina uye muzukuru Svyatoslav Svyatoslav. Kana rikasvika kuna Kiev kuti Izyaslav Mstislavovich inoenda kuguta nehondo vakatendeka, Igor aramba yoga uye vasingabatsiri.

Kwete kurasa tariro, Olgovich akatuma nhume nehanzvadzi dzavo Davidovich (Izyaslav uye Vladimir), kodzero mumaguta yakananga chernihiv nyika. Vakabvuma kuti amubatsire ari kuuya hondo mukutsinhana basa vamwe parishes. Igor kugutsa zvavanoda, asi hapana rubatsiro, haana kumirira.

kukundwa

Muupenyu hwake hwose, Oleg Svyatoslavich akapedza muhondo namachinda Kievan. Zvino, mwanakomana wake wechipiri waiva pakatarisana nenzvimbo. Iye pachake aiva muchinda Kiev, asi akanga apikisa nokuda anenge zvimwe Rurik zvose. Kunyange yemo vatongi Ivan Voytishich Razaro Sakovsky uye tysyatsky Uleb vakachinja naye.

Pasinei nezano, Igor, Muchinda Kiev, asina varega kurwa. Pamwe munin'ina uye muzukuru akashongedza zvombo kukupfura diki, uye akakurudzira pamwe nayo pamusoro Iziaslav Mstislavovich. Grand Duke echiShinto nokuda nhamba yavo duku vaigara akavhuniwa. Vakapararira masoja vakamhanya kutiza. Vose Svyatoslav akakwanisa kutyora kubva vateveri vake, asi Igor Olgovich bhiza rakabayirwa ari doro. Grand Duke akabatwa uye kwakaita kuti kukunda Izyaslav. Akarayira kuti vatumire anokumhan'arira mune yemamongi Pereslavl pedyo Kiev.

tonsure

Igor musha Vatsigiri muguta guru rakanga dzichapambwa. The vachiurayiwa vakatora chikamu retainers zvekufungidzira vatsigiri Olgovich machinda Davidovich. Munun'una Igor Svyatoslav akaedza kuwana hama. Iye remuSamoa akaedza kunyengetedza kubatsira Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Pakupedzisira, iye pamwe chete Igor pachake uye wake aitofanira kutiza ake chizvarwa kunyika Seversk.

Anobviswa Pachinzvimbo Muchinda Kiev, Zvichakadai, vakarwara zvakakomba. Ake upenyu aiva nechiyero. A musungwa kumonasitiri akakumbira Izyaslav mvumo kutora kwechidzitiro, uye vakagamuchira mvumo. Nokukurumidza, Igor akatora schema. Uyezve, iye kunyange akapora uye vakatamira Kiev wemamonk.

rufu

Zvaiita kuti yoga kubva kunze kwenyika, Igor vachakwanisa kurarama kwoupenyu munyika dzakapoteredza wemamongi rugare. Zvisinei, mwedzi mishomanana pashure kuitwa pakati schema akanga waitirwa mumwe daka. Davidovich hama vakakakavadzana pakati Grand Duke Izyaslav uye kukupfura yake vakatamira Kiev, achivaudza kuti anoda kusunungura Igor.

Mashoko imwe hondo akatungamirira vagari guru racho rive manyemwe. Angry Mhomho yakatanga kupinda wemamongi panguva, apo Igor akanga achiteerera Misa. Munun'una Izyaslav Vladimir Mstislavovich akaedza aponese munamati. Akavanza mumongi mumba mai vake, achitarisira kuti vaikurudzira mhirizhonga asingadi kuedza kuputsa. Asi kutsamwa townsfolk hapana chaigona kumumisa. September 19, 1147, vakaputsa munzvimbo okupedzisira utiziro Igor akamuuraya.

muviri wake ukauyiswa kudzokera mupendero uye kukandwa pamusika wokuseka. Pakupedzisira, Kyiv vagari vadzikama uye zvichiri akavigwa zvasara muchinda kereke St. Simeon. Makore matatu gare gare, Svyatoslav Olgovich akatamisira muviri wake womukoma wake chizvarwa Chernigov. Martyrdom Igor (mumazuva okupedzisira mumaminitsi hwake, akanyengetera icon razova nzvimbo yainamatirwa pamberi) rwakakurudzira Chechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia somusande Prince mukutarisana kutambudzirwa kutenda uye vakatendeka.