Most yomumakomo guta guru munyika. Alpine nyika uye guta

Altitude (anonzi saka Mhedziso pakakwirira) - pakakwirira pfungwa panyika pamusoro pegungwa. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuona chinhu nezvetsika hama kuti vanosvika geodetic mavanga. Most yomumakomo guta guru munyika vari mumakondinendi siyana, akasiyana nzvimbo kuzorodzwa, asi kukosha kukwira peguta anobvumira nechinangwa kuronga navo kuitira kuti kukura.

ReQuito (Ecuador) - 2850 M pamusoro pegungwa

Ukuru wekuEcuador guru dzimwe nguva nharo ndeechokwadi (asi kwete mitemo) guru Bolivia, La Paz -. A guta raiva riri kukwira pamusoro mamita 3640 pamutemo ndiye San Francisco de reQuito ari vysokoraspolozhennoy pamutemo guta guru munyika.

Center of wekuEcuador guru haisi chete kumusoro gomo, asiwo mumwe chinokosha mapurani uye nhoroondo pfungwa. Pamwechete Polish Krakow itange chiziviso muna 1978, chinangwa nemagariro nhaka yenyika kukosha. UNESCO Commission vakafunga Kuchengetedzwa kwezvivako sei nokuchinja duku kubva pakuvambwa muguta 1556 zvakanaka.

Nhasi mune reQuito munzvimbo 372 ² mhenyu vanhu mamiriyoni 2,67? Km - ndicho chechipiri pakukura guta munyika, rezvematongerwo enyika, tsika uye zvoupfumi chaivo muzinda Ecuador. It kukonzera muupenyu yacho - pedyo reQuito kumuzinda Union of South American Nations.

Sucre (Bolivia) - 2810 M

The mukuru (mubumbiro) huru muguta Bolivia uyewo zvakarurama mune kupfuura makomo guta guru munyika. Kunyange zvazvo makuru hurumende masangano ari Sucre, paiva chete Supreme Court, ndiyo chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha maguta munyika. Wechitanhatu vemo (vanenge 300 zviuru), ndiwo musimboti weDhipatimendi Chuquisaca.

Umbwa muna 1538 pasi zita Ciudad the Plata the Nueva Toledo (Silver City New Toledo), Sucre ane inovhiringidza nhoroondo kare akashandura ayo zita kakawanda. The zita kuitika iye akagamuchira muna 1839 vachikudza Bolivian echimurenga mutungamiri Antonio José de Sucre, uyo akazova purezidhendi nyika yokutanga.

Kufanana zvose dzemakomo guta, Sucre iri mune nzvimbo chaizvo nzvimbo. Pamwe chete zvakanaka-akachengetedzwa Monuments of mapurani kuti kunoita kuti kunyanya anoyevedza kuti vashanyi vanobva munyika yose.

Thimphu (Butane) - 2648 M

Guta guru roUmambo of Zimbabwe, riri pakati India uye China, zviri kupfuura Kathmandu (Nepal) - guta guru mumwe ehurumende kuti vakarasika pakati soro pamakomo nyika - eHimalaya. Hafu nharaunda yacho (384 000 ^km2) riri pamusoro 3000 m, cheshanu wakafukidzwa snows husingaperi uye mazitombo echando.

Thimphu yakava guta guru roumambo kubvira 1952, apo wemamongi yakavakwa muna XIII remakore, vakaiswa huru zvemitemo uye Executive zvitunha Bhutan. Nhasi ndiro pamutemo yakagara kuitika musoro wehurumende - King Jigme Singye Wangchuck uye mutungamiriri wechitendero, yainzi Je Khenpo. Muguta guru roumambo, pane vagari vanenge 100 000.

Bogota (Colombia) - 2625 M

Bogota - a guru chairo. Uyu ndiwo rimwe remaguta makurusa vanobatanidzwa zvikuru makomo guta guru munyika uye mumwe vatungamiriri Continental South America nomumugwagwa nzvimbo uye vanogara. Muna 2015, kwaiva nevanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 8.5, pamwe kugara kukura Vashanyi matsva.

Guta riri pamusoro bani kuti chikamu yakakura yakakwirira yakati sandara paAltiplano, iro riri pakati Cordilleras. nharaunda iyi ichakurukurwa kwenyika-asingatani. Kunyange zvazvo Bogota ndiye anenge razero Latitude panguva neequator, nokuti mukuru kukwira hapana kupisa. Munzvimbo dzakapoteredza vakaumba chaiwo dzinongoitika nzvimbo, mhando mapani, aisimudzira kurima.

Guta guru weColombia rakaumbwa muna 1536 maererano akakurumbira Spanish wevarwi Gonzalo Jiménez de Nevada. Yakanga pakati wokusunungurwa sangano, yava ndavhiyiwa zvinorwisana maari zhinji. Bogota nhasi - yakasimba zveupfumi uye tsika pakati nyika uye kondinendi yose, ine yakakwirira zvinogona. The rinopindirana kukura kwezvivako - chikuru basa yakatarisana ose makuru misoro panyika. List zvinetso guta kusvikira ichangobva ndokunanga mukuru mhosva, asi ndinoonga kuti yairwirwa zviito nezviremera, akarasikirwa hasha.

Guta chairwo hunhu yose yeSouth America reboka munzvimbo dzakati siyana socio-oupfumi vemo. Vagari munharaunda vakapfuma kubhadhara zvimwe mitero kutsigira slum vanogara.

Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) - 2355 M

Guta, ane zita kubva mutauro rimwe nemarudzi - Amhara - rakashandurwa se "ruva idzva", inoita basa rinokosha sezvo guta guru State of African Union. Vagari ane kukura yevanhu vanenge 4% pagore uye vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 3.5.

guta MuItiopiya riri mujinga meGomo Entoto, kubva pakakwirira 2326 M pedyo Bole International Airport uye kuti nekukwirira pamusoro 3,000 M ari kuchamhembe chikamu. Tikafunga mukuru kukwira uye ine mapazi inoita okunze kusununguka, achienzaniswa nebani nzvimbo Africa.

Yaakasimbisa Addis Ababa muna 1886 Mambo Menelik II panzvimbo wake akasarudza Tahiti. It akakwezva kunobva chicherwa mvura, uyo vakamurova mujinga megomo. Nhasi, guta riri pachishandurwa kuva dzisina guru Africa, umo mumahotera muri kuvakwa, kunotenga uye varaidzo nzvimbo yakakwirira yakati sandara.

ReAsmara (Eritrea) - 2325 M

Two yomumakomo nyika iri rimwe rwenze - Ethiopia uye Eritrea, nguva refu iri imwe Federation. Kana hurumende muItiopiya muna 1961 zvinganaka kuti Eritrea imwe yayo enyika, kutamburira kwayo rusununguko.

Muna 1993, musi kondinendi African, rudzi rutsva, uye zvawanyora, iyo inoreva yakanakisisa YOMUMAKOMO guru munyika, yava kuwedzera reAsmara. yevanhu veguta riri 650 000 vanogara.

Eritrea yakaumbwa pachishandiswa nendima yaiva Italian dzaitongwa muAfrica. The kuitika pakuonekwa guru mune zvakawanda achiumbwa munyika 30-ies ose XX remakore, apo Mussolini aida kuita reAsmara nhare ramangwana dzayaitonga umambo. ReAsmara akanzi "Little Roma", uye mazita Italian uye netsika zvichengetedzwe muguta saka kure.

San (Yemen) - 2250m

The guta rine vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 2 vanhu - rimwe remaguta ekare munyika. Maererano nengano, rakavakwa Shemu, mwanakomana waNoa. The guta vakachengetedza hunokosha muArabhiya mapurani kwechokwadi pamwe nenhoroondo-gore zviuru. Muna 1986, guta yakazivisa imwe World Heritage Site yeUnited Nations. Ndichengetedze chenhau Zvivako zviri pasi kutyiswa nokuda nzvimbo Sana'a panzvimbo, ine inokosha kukosha yose nharaunda. Guta kazhinji pachimiro mukurwisana zvombo zvakasiyana akamboona.

Rifadze vazadze nzvimbo idzi zvinoita isingawanzowanikwi musiyano wezvinyorwa murenje ekunze. Yakakwirira nzvimbo yeguta kunoita kuti chokwadi ndiye mwero kupfuura munzvimbo dzakawanda muArabhiya Peninsula. Pane chisingawanzoitika sezvo kunyanyisa kutonhora uye inonetesa nokupisa.

Mexico (Mexico) - 2240 M

Mexico mumupata, rakakomberedzwa nemakomo uye kuputika kwemakomo, yokusvika kukwirira 5000 m, riri pamusoro yakakwirira yakati sandara, chikamu Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. At nzvimbo iripo yemo nzvimbo yaiva mudziva guru Texcoco. In yayo chinokosha, pachitsuwa muna 1325 maererano vaAztec zvakanzi akavaka guta Tenochtitlan, ano Mexico City.

Makavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo chii chaiva nyanza, hofori guru nhaka nokuda dambudziko ichi: kushaya abudise eko mvura inoyerera ichibva kumakomo, uye anodzora ivhu, kwete kupa yakavimbika hwaro muzvivako. Pakurwisa mhepo uye kusvibiswa mvura, kudzivirira ivhu subsidence, tidzivise zvizivikanwe nemichina basa - vagara mabasa anokosha weguta Mexico City zviremera.

Munyika hapana yokugara kwevanhu kwakakura ichi, riri yakadaro yakakwirira. On nzvimbo 1485 ^km2 musha vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 8.9. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro Grand Mexico, uko inowedzerwa kwezvakatipoteredza chokuita Mexico City mune zvoupfumi uye yemazuva ano, rinoreva kuti kupfuura agglomeration kumadokero hemisphere rine vagari vanenge mamiriyoni 21.

Mexico rwuripowo zvikuru misoro zvenyika. List of vakapfuma maguta munyika, apo akauya pasi rorusere nhamba inoratidza ayo ezvematongerwo enyika, zveupfumi uye zvetsika zvainoreva yose yebudiriro.

Cities ane nzvimbo yepamusoro

Zvinoshamisa, pane guru, yaiva pazasi wegungwa: guru Azerbaijan Baku pazasi yaro 28 M pakati avo anogona kunzi kune mukuru altitudes - Nairobi (Kenya) - 1795 m, Kabul (Afghanistan) - 1790 m, Windhoek (Namibia. ) - 1721 m, Maseru (Lesotho) - 1673 m, Kigali (Rwanda) - 1567 m, Guatemala (Guatemala) - 1529 m, Harare (Zimbabwe) - 1483 m, Kathmandu (Nepal) - 1400 m.