Toyota Surf - pickup indoor for real off-road adventures

Ndeipi motokari inogona kuzvirumbidza kuti yakasarudzwa nokuda kwezvido zvayo nevapanduki veEricatorial Africa uye vakunda veNorth Pole of the Earth? James May naJeremy Clarkson vakasvika kuNorth Magnetic Pole paToyota HiLux motokari dzemotokari.

Ichi chikwata chakatanga kugadzirwa muna 1968, asi muAmerica, apo makota emotokari akazivikanwa zvikuru kubva kuma1930, Toyota HiLux akangowana mumakore makumi manomwe. Muna 1984, trunk yakavharwa ne-superstructure, uye SUV yakawedzera yakatangwa pasi pezita rinonzi Toyota 4Runner muUnited States neAustralia, uye Toyota Surf kune dzimwe nyika.

Izvo zviyero zveToyota Surf mumutsetse uri kunze kwemugwagwa muviri ndewe 4770 mm murefu, 1875 mm muhupamhi, 1790 mm pakureba uye 205 mm yegadziriro yakakwana. Iyi ndiyo nzira inofadza yekufambisa, iyo Chad vapanduki muhuwandu hwemadengu mazana 400 akashandiswa se "Makhnovski tachanok" muna 1987 munguva yeHadian-Lebanon.

Parizvino pfuti yematarevhizheni ehupfumi nezvekushanda kwemauto muMali, motokari dzakadaro dzinotsvaira uye dzakasungirirwa pamusoro padzo mabhizimisi makuru. Pamusoro peiyo yekutanga mienzaniso mumakore makumi matatu ekushandisa petrol engini mu 2 uye 2.4 litita, kutumirwa kwebhuku, Part Time transmission, zvakakwana kunomira mberi uye kumiswa kwemashure.

Zvadaro, motokari yeToyota Surf yakachinja kakawanda, yakasara makore mashanu ekuchinja mazera. MuRussia neCIS dzimwe nyika mishonga yakadaro inotengwa nevanodikanwa kuti varime masango, steppe uye taiga munzvimbo dzakasununguka. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pavo ndeye 3-litre diesel Toyota HiLux Surf, iyo inoshandiswa mafuta ane 15 litres muguta racho uye kunze kwemigwagwa muzhizha, 18 munguva yechando, uye mumugwagwa - 11,5 malita. Iyi ndiyo kubvumirana kunogamuchirwa pakati pesimba rakakwana rekutyaira kwepamigwagwa uye mari inodhura yekuenda kumugwagwa usingagoneki.

Zvisinei, vanoda vanoda kutyaira motokari mumotokari yakadaro, kunyanya muzvigaro zvemberi, kuti vaise zvinyoro, vachaodzwa mwoyo. Kuchinja kwakapedzisira kuitika kunopesana neizvi, asi kunyanya kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvinogadzirisa zvinopa, kusapera kudarika kana kudhura zvakanyanya motokari, izvo zvadaro ruoko rwusingasimudze kushandisa mumatope.

Nekuremekedza kuvimbika uye kuchengetedza kweToyota HiLux Surf, mhinduro kubva kuvaridzi vanobva kuRussia neCIS nyika inoshandura nemaonero evapanduki vanobva kuChad neMali: motokari haisati yasimudzwa. Kunyoresa muhondo nekunze kwemaitiro uye kusakosha kwebasa rakanaka, vatenzi veTrans Surf havadi injini dzeDeleri 2L-T uye 2L-TE nokuda kwemisoro yavo yakasimba yealuminium, yakakonzerwa nokupisa zvakanyanya pamatoro makuru. Kuti udzivise izvi, inorayirwa kutarisa kutonhora kwejini uye mamiriro ekubatanidza kweviscous we radiator kupisa fan.

Mwoyo we petrol engines ndiyo inonyanya kutendwa katatu-litita matanhatu-cylinder 3VZ-E, asi kushanda kwayo kuchaita kuti 20- litoro yekushandisa petoro muguta uye kunze-mumigwagwa. Automatic transmissions pamotokari yakadaro inowanikwa, uye aya mabhokisi eAinin pakati pemamwe mishandara anosiyaniswa nekuvimbika kunoshamisa uye kuchengetedza, asi usakanganwa kuti kunze kwekufamba nemotokari uye kutengesa kushanduka kwakafanana nechikafu chakakodzera kukwira pamombe. Izvo chete kushaya simba mukumiswa kwekusungirirwa kweToyota Surf ndiyo yepamusoro mabheji ekutakura uye zvinyararire zvinyararire. Zvinhu zvakasara zvinoshumira kwenguva yakareba uye zvakavimbika.

Toyota Surf - kubva kuJapan nerudo!