Manual gearbox. Midziyo malfunctions uye kugadzira

Manual gearbox akatasva ari kutamira michina. The Hurongwa zvinoshanda kushandura mirayiridzo uye pamwero mukuru torque uye uchatamisa kubva muinjini kusvikira kufambisa vhiri vaviri. Mukuwedzera, gearbox anopa mukana kupatsanurwa injini uye nemotokari engoro kwenguva refu.

Manual gearbox. mudziyo

The bhokisi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinoriumba:

1. Carter;

2. Miseve (chikuru, chesekondari, zvenguva) pamwe rachulis;

3. Zvimwe mugodhi chete neizvi giya;

4. synchronizers;

5. The nokuchinja mudziyo wakakwana zvechizarira uye blocker;

6. Kusuduruka mhikuriso.

   Mudziyo Chinyorwa hutachiwana rine zvose zvakafanira nhengo uye zvinoumba Panyaya kubvongodzwa michina.

   Purpose vezvikwata, zvikamu dziri gearbox

   • Carter inosanganisira zvose huru mativi uye zvinoumba bhuku. Wanamatira kune batira kwedzimba, wakaiswa kuti motokari injini. Hafu Vhoriyamu crankcase inofanira kuzadzwa nemafuta (giya kana motokari). The mvura chinodiwa girisi rachulis panguva kumusoro mutoro kushanda.

   • Rine kutaridza giya miseve ine dzisakarurama nhamba kwemeno. Details tenderera ari kubereka redzimba.

   • Synchronizers akagadzirirwa kuitira vakakatyamadzwa vakasununguka, kumeso uye noiseless nokuchinja rachulis. Kuvhiringidzwa zvinoitwa yokuenzanisa ari chisina kutsetseka aimhanya ari kutenderera pinion.

   • Midziyo kusuduruka kunopiwa mutyairi achishandisa mhikuriso iri mufambi mupanda. The nokuchinja mashandiro kunodiwa kushandura rachulis mubhokisi. Nokukiya mudziyo rikasauya pamusoro transmissions maviri panguva imwe chete. Nokukiya kubatsira rarinoshevedzwa nokukurumidza shanduko kubva vanhuwo resetting.

     The inokosha malfunctions ane Chinyorwa. Zvinokonzera uye troubleshooting

     Manual hutachiwana ane zvikanganiso ayo. Chikuru, rakajairika zvikanganiso ndiwo: leakage of lubricating fluid ruzha panguva oparesheni, asi kwebasa rinofanira yakaoma hutachiwana, vaingoerekana kubuda velocities.

     Leakage kuti lubricating Urume (mafuta) zvinogona kukonzerwa kuvadza rakavhara gaskets, zvisimbiso, mountings akaderedza crankcase anofukidza. The mhosva panobviswa nokutsiva gaskets, zvisimbiso, lids tightening fasteners.

     Ruzha panguva oparesheni. Manual hutachiwana anogona kusika kunyanya ruzha panguva oparesheni. Problem yemanyorero unovapo nokuda kukundikana synchronizers, vakatakura vapfeke, kuti slots - kungatowedzera rachulis. Yaitsiva chakaremara zvikamu achabvisa dambudziko.

     Kugadzirisa giya kuroorana kunogona kukonzerwa breakage zvikamu nokuchinja mashandiro, rachulis, synchronizers. Chakaremara mativi uye zvinoriumba aifanira kutsiviwa.

     Vaingoerekana shutdown kutapukirwa zvinogoneka nokuda kuti atadze kushanda zvakanaka pakati nokukiya mudziyo, rachulis, synchronizers. Kuti kugadzirisa dambudziko vanofanira kutsiva zvinhu inopwa.

     kwakakodzera kushandiswa

     Manual hutachiwana kunoda kwakakodzera kukurukurwa panguva oparesheni. The upenyu basa ichiwedzerwa kwazvo kushandisa mashandiro uye yakakodzera kutarisirwa. In kunenge kunofanira kuchengetwa kudzivisa nokukurumidza kukundikana gearbox:

     1. Periodic yaitsiva mafuta ari crankcase bhokisi, maererano nemirayiridzo;

     2. Smooth, akanyarara oparesheni pamwe chaishanda mhikuriso;

     3. Kana nokukurumidza shanduko abvume duku anombomira vari kuramba kutsigira;

     4. Kudzora mafuta chechetere.

        Kuwedzera kune mirayiro iyi, zvinokurudzirwa kuteerera motokari oparesheni. The kwaita extraneous ruzha hakusi kwese kuti chakaipa nokushanda zvigadziriswe kunoda akabva angoitei. Kwakakodzera uye nokungwarira Mabatiro motokari achapa mubayiro upenyu basa refu.