Festival "Oktoberfest" muGermany: Photo uye tsananguro

Wenyika rinofarirwa kupfuura nzvimbo kuenda mukupera September - mangwanani October ndiye Munich, kose gore vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 6 kumutambo "Oktoberfest". Nokuti doro mutambo, makore anopfuura 200 rakanyatsojeka akakurumbira pakati mafeni chinonwiwa. "Oktoberfest" muGermany kuwedzera kwakadaro gumi apfuura uye ari kuramba rakava muna Guinness Book sezvo munyika chiitiko kupfuura zano rakadaro.

Two mazororo - tsika mbiri

Nhoroondo doro iri Bavaria hwakada kwakabatana mhuri youmambo, aimbova kutonga kuti unopinza. Vamiririri Wittelsbach aiona kodzero yavo kwete chete kunzwisisa beers, asi kuita kwayo kugadzirwa. The bhurure youmambo yokutanga yakavhurwa shure muna 1260 muMunich, guta guru Bavaria, Duke Ludwig yakanyanya. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi19, maiva 70 miti kuti pagadzirwe chinonwiwa, muridzi nemhuri youmambo.

Mumwe madzimambo (Duke William 4) muna 1516 kunyange vakapfuura mutemo pamusoro rucheno chikafu, izvo kusvikira 1906 achishanda vachingoshandisa Bavarian ivhu, asi zvino rakapararira Germany. Nokuda rakadaro chakakomba atinoitwa National zvokunwa doro German anonzi imwe chakanakisisa munyika.

Bavarians vanoziva kwete chete netsika doro rokuita, asi zvaro kuparadzwa, kunyange zvazvo akanga ari munhoroondo yavo munguva apo simba waini vemo kwaiva kubvisa foamy chokunwa maererano nokuwanda rinodyiwa.

Dzimwe chirevo chete anogona kuchinja nzvimbo "zviyereso" nhoroondo. Izvi zvakaitika apo chirevo yakabudiswa zvakanakira doro pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19, izvo zvakaita kuti nokuwedzera kwete chete kurimwa asiwo rinodyiwa. Kana Bavarians pamberi alternated waini uye doro, sezvo kuitwa chirevo vachangobva rava zvinodhura zvokuti kushandiswa kwayo yawedzera marita 500 pamunhu pagore.

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti "Oktoberfest" mu Germany - handiyo chete doro mutambo. Kunongokosha vokuGermany simba doro mwaka, izvo inowira muLent.

Nhoroondo yaro yakatanga kumonasitiri mamongi - paulantsev akabika nahwo zvavanoda. Mukurumbira inonaka doro kutengeswa kumativi kumucheto, asi murayiro wairambidza nemamongi kutengesa zvokunwa yavo, kuti vanofanira kunge kurinwa pachako pamberi muLent. Chete muna 1780, zvakanga vakagamuchira mvumo mugotenga doro. Saka yakaumbwa tsika kuti 2 weeks kupemberera simba doro mutambo paGomo Nockherberg muMunich.

Nhoroondo doro romutambo

Holiday "Oktoberfest" muGermany yakatanga kusvika 1810, apo ramangwana Korol Lyudvig 1 vakasarudza zvikuru kupemberera muchato wake Princess Therese pamusoro Saxony. Kuti aite izvi, Meadow mazana emiti kwedoro nokuti vagari nematafura akafukidzwa wakamutswa kumucheto Munich. Vanhu vaifarira zororo zvokuti vakasarudza kudzokorora rakatevera gore, uye ipapo raiva basa rokutakura kubva vemenisiparati.

Today Theresienwiese - guru nzvimbo pedyo kuchiteshi muna Munich akare. Annual tsika doro yakatyoka chete panguva matenda uye mashandiro nemauto, zvakadai muna 1854 uye 1873 azvaitwa nemhaka korera.

I yaiitika sezvo kekutanga, pakutanga October, asi muna 1904 zvakanzi vakatamira kupera September, kunyange zita akasiya kuchinja. Munguva yedu, anotanga paMugovera September rechitatu uye kunotora mazuva 16.

Hondo romutambo

Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi19 riri mumafuro Theresa muMunich vakaumba tsika uye panzvimbo vakatanga kuitisa pamutambo wegore "Oktoberfest". Germany kwakabatsira kusimudzira Bavarian bhurure, nokuti zvinhu izvo vanhu vaifamba kwete chete munyika asiwo kubva kwose. VokuGermany chairwo kunyatsoita uye unyanzvi, saka vakaisa kumafuro tende hombe, apo, kuwedzera kune matafura uye nemabhenji dzakavakwa platforms kuti kutamba uye Bowling alleys.

Zvishoma Papera, zvose varaidzo zvakaitwa kunze namatende, sezvo vanoshuva kuva doro womunzvimbo ose gore anova zvakanyanya. Zvikasadaro, vanotarisira rinenge kufanana shure muna 1886, apo ivo yaiitisa magetsi. Abatidza kambani mubasa baba Einstein vake, uye kuti Albert shoma pachake girobhu racho riri Volt mutende Shottenhammelya bhurure.

Chokutanga mutende guru 12 000 wanunurwa muna 1913, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva incredible chiitiko. Munguva yedu munharaunda akaisa matende 14 inokwana 10 000 zvigaro uye nematende diki 15 nokuti vanhu 1000.

gamba chacho

The huru zvokunwa pamutambo chinhu doro brewed ne Munich kuti doro. zvigadzirwa zvavo vanofanira kutevedza mitemo muna 1487 (rakabudiswa Munich doro kuchena mutemo) uye 1516 (Chirevo pamusoro kuchena zvigadzirwa), saka, kutanga muna March, nokuti zororo bika chaiyo beers.

Kupfuura mukurumbira ndivo siyana doro se "Augustiner", "Paulaner", "Levenbroy" uye vamwe. The doro iri brewed maererano yekare chirevo, maererano izvo ayo sezvamunoita kunofanira kuvapo chete mazambiringa, bhari mumera, mbiriso uye mvura. Vaeni Munich, kana iri "Oktoberfest" muGermany anogona kuedza foamy chokunwa, chine chete kunaka uye simba (5.8 - 6.3%) sezvo pamutambo makore anopfuura 200 apfuura kutanga.

Chokwadi, mazuva ano, vabiki vacho rokunyengedza nokusika anonwa kutengeswa aine zvakawanda zvinhu, asi havasi pazororo.

Pamutambo "Oktoberfest" muGermany mumakore nhamba akadhakwa doro vakauya anenge 70,000 hectoliters ewaini - anosvika 27 000 litres (chinogona kuitwa waini tende) uye Champagne - kusvika 20 000 mabhodhoro (kunewo yoga tende) . Avhareji Mari fő Mug (vakawanda), asi chete zvakadaro zvakawanda kushumira doro kuti "Oktoberfest", tinorasikirwa 10 €. Sezvo mhando mutende neimwe 6 chete, zvino 2 weeks omutambo, unogona kuwana kumativi ose tende pasina kukuvadza zvikuru utano hwako uye nehombodo.

800 zvimbuzi kushandira mutambo vaeni, vashandi navanachiremba uye vanozvipira kubatsira vaya vasina ngaaverenge mauto.

kurapa

Bavarian National chili chinhu chinokosha pamusoro doro romutambo. Pane kare vakashumira yenguruve Sausages, yakagochwa huku, nyama yenguruve goona, nyama pamusoro pfupa uye hove. Special dhishi iri yakagochwa mhuka musii, nondo nemhara nondo.

Meals inogona kunakidzwa vari doro mumatende uye kutengwa chaiwo kiosks. A tudyo kuti doro akaita kuti kurayira pretzels uye kuomesa. Hove mudanga anogona kunyange kutenga hove dzakaomeswa, kunyange haisi tsika tudyo kuti doro pamwe vokuGermany.

zharilnya huku yokutanga kufanorongwa ari Bavarian mutambo muna 1881, uye nhasi grills dzavo zemenyayut ano.

paredhi

Kutanga kubva 1887, mutambo chinotanga nomudungwe vazvo matende. Tsika zvakatanga apo vokutanga vabiki vacho uye varidzi chivaraidzo pamwe chete uye akasvika Theresienwiese makuru mbiru.

Sezvo zvakanaka wakashongedzwa ngoro kudhonzwa mana kana matanhatu mabhiza nemhepo dhiramu pamwe beers kuti kusvitsa mutende. Vari uchiteverwa varidzi uye vashandi pamusoro bhurure, uye izvi zvose zviri pamwe nokuridza pamusoro mumhanzi.

Mutambo anotanga chinyakare Never chipikiri pombi kupinda dhiramu nenguva 12 o'clock masikati. Kupira uku anoita Ishe Mayor weguta. Mushure wokutanga mudende yakazaruka, zvose varidzi matende anogona kutanga kutengesa doro uye bottling.

Most kubheja Bavarians bettors, sei matambudziko akawanda meya zvinoda chiito kuvhura emiti. Saka, mugumisiro anoonekwa kuti zvakaipisisa muna 1950, apo 19 kurira kwepfuti dzakaitwa, uye yakanaka - muna 2006, apo mudhiramu yakavhurwa ane yokutanga ranwa.

Entertainment uye Attractions

Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, 'Oktoberfest "muGermany Akaperekedzwa zvinoshamisa maonero. Somuenzaniso, muna 1901, vose vechikamu omutambo akaiswa vanoonekwa mumwe Bedouin musha chete nevagari vayo. Folk kutamba, kubaya, Bowling uye roundabouts - ndizvozvo zvose zvokunakidzwa makore iwayo.

Mazuvano, vaenzi vanovaraidzwa ari carousel yekare, iyo yave kushanda kwemakore anopfuura 80, uyewo cheka-mucheto. Very akakurumbira pakati pavo vari chinotenderera Chinoshamisa kukwira chete nzira dzakasiyana yakareba.

Iyi kukwirira anotarisira Mobile shongwe yakakwirira 66 m, naro runako vanogona kunzwa vakasununguka nokuwa ari kumhanya 79 km / h. Ferris vhiri unokubvumira kuona mutambo yose kubva reshiri kutiza.

Nhata Circus, kuita pamazororo pamwe 60s remakore rechi20, ndizvo chaizvo nevakawanda pakati vakuru nevana.

Uyewo, vashanyi anogona kutamba, nokupfura crossbow uta uye, kana kutora chikamu mune dzakawanda Misangano mikuru. manheru ose, mumwe nomumwe pamisasa anopa varaidzo anonakidza: mune rimwe - zviri Concerts, dombo uye mupumburu, mune dzimwe - chevarwere nziyo vachitamba.

Vatori vechikamu omutambo

Koshitomu paredhi - chinhu tsika. Kokutanga chakaitirwa muna 1835 uye rwakanga rwakazvitsaurira kuna sirivha kumuchato Ludwig uye Therese pamusoro Saxony 1. Kutevedzana yokutanga zvakanga mwero, asi nguva yedu mavari vakava kwaisangogumira 8 000 vanhu, akapfeka zvokupfeka National. Mudungwe paruchaitika pamutambo wekutanga Svondo.

Pakati vechikamu omutambo - the Bavarian hurumende uye nhengo Munich City Council, vamiririri siyana okuvhimisa uye kupfura netsvimbo, kwaya uye zororo Vatasvi. Mudungwe anotora nzvimbo 7 km, maererano netsika zviri inotungamirirwa mwana.

To musi zvinonzi kuzivikanwa sezvo pakukura munyika pakati zviitiko zvakafanana.

vakakokwa omutambo

Maererano nenhamba, vanenge 70% of vakokwa - nayo Bavarians uye vokuGermany, uye vakasara - ne vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. On ichi mune chipatapata uye vakagwinya mazororo unogona kunzwa vokuItaly, Greek, Chirungu, Swedish, Norwegian, Russian, Ukrainian mutauro uye kunyange vanoda doro vazhinji dzimwe nyika.

Pamutambo, hapana nyaya kurwa kana kuratidza chero utsinye, sezvo vanhu vauya pano, kuzvibvumira pazororo chaicho, izvo zvinotarisirwa kuti gore. Pane nguva dzose nokuseka uye mafungiro ushamwari. Saka anoti Germany yezororo "Oktoberfest".

"Oktoberfest" muMoscow

A tsika itsva dzakatangira Russia. Zvino inoitwa "Oktoberfest" panguva German Embassy. Pamukova chiitiko ichi chinhu muripo, asi matikiti akatengesa kunze pakarepo. Izvi imhaka kufarira zvikuru Muscovites netsika German, asi zvakawanda - doro rakanaka uye inonaka Bavarian chili.

Somuenzaniso, "Oktoberfest" (German Embassy), 2016 akanga akapindwa nevanhu vanopfuura 1,000. The zororo kwakaitika musi 16-17 September, uye mumazuva 2 mazuva iwayo vaenzi vaitarisira Bavarian doro, zvokudya, raffles uye zvipo. Nokuti vana vanoshanda animators nevabereki vavo vaitarisira konzati of Munich dzinoratidza bhendi.

Saka vakapfuura "Oktoberfest" panguva German Embassy muMoscow.