Mafuta firita kudziyisa. Sei kudziyisa ari mafuta firita

Chokwadi kuti kutanga Diesel injini kwakaoma chaizvo mumwaka wechando, anoziva anenge ose muridzi motokari ine Diesel injini. Nyaya ino inoratidza zvinokonzeresawo murombo injini pokutangira, uye nzira kubvisa dambudziko iri: kugadzwa pamusoro nenharo injini Diesel chinotsva Sefa kana kushandisa nzira zvavo inodziya.

Zvikonzero munyatwa kutanga

The chikuru dambudziko nokuchinja maumbirwo Diesel mafuta. Kana ambient tembiricha panguva inotonhora mumafuta kunoitika wakisi crystallization muitiro kuti chinowedzera thickening mafuta. Somugumisiro physico-kwemakemikari pezvakaitwa ipfupi fluidity Tanning uye Paraffin nezvimedu kuzadza chinotsva firita. izvozvo yekudyidzana neb bandwidth. Somugumisiro, injini zvakaoma kutanga kana kwete kutanga zvachose.

Zoom chinhu chinotsva inogona thickened nzira yenyika, achiwedzera zvishoma eparafini kana peturu, uyewo nokushandisa yokuvirisa siyana kuti zviite kutanga. Asi nzira iyi haigoni nguva dzose kubatsira, uye ane vanoverengeka zvinokosha contraindications uye zvausingakwanisi. Kushandiswa chipa low-unhu yokuvirisa kungaita breakage ari mafuta zvokushandisa, Sefa, uye kukundikana injini. Varidzi Diesel dzakabatana vanonyatsoziva kuti kugadziriswa kuti mafuta ezvinhu hungada rakanaka sendi. Uye hazvina basa, ndicho wechipfuwo motokari kana imwe motokari yokumwe.

Zvinobudirira nzira aivabatsira pakutanga-up

Nzira inonyatsoshanda kufambisa kutanga injini ndiyo huru mafuta Sefa, umo nyaya kuunganidza wakisi deposits kuitika. Akapfupikisa Paraffin hwakawanda nemaziso mumwena Sefa chinhu kuti kunodzivisa kunowanzoitika chokubuda huni therethrough. Kuzviisa pasi mafuta Diesel pamwe kana zvachose yakapera, iyo inotungamira matambudziko akasiyana-siyana. Saka, sezvo yave akati, zvakaoma kutanga injini, pane chinokosha zvinoderedza simba achidzima kakawanda muupenyu uchishandisa muoti.

mafuta Sefa hita nemaoko ako

Kare, vomunyika yedu vakarwisana dambudziko mafuta nechando ari nani chinyakare chimiro. Heating of mafuta maitiro nezvinhu zvaro akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kushandisa munhu blowtorch kana kugadzirwa tochi, mvura inopisa uye neimba dzemagetsi Heaters. Zviitwa izvi zvinoitwa ne mukuru pangozi panowanikwa injini kuvesa uye muzvizhinji vamwe nemigumisiro kunaka. Pari handicraft nzira kudziyisa rakavafukidza, sezvo mukana yokugadza chaiwo motokari yemagetsi Heaters izvo vanoita kudziyisa uye Diesel mafuta Sefa pasina dzakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa.

preheater

Vane inoshanda chaizvo nzira kuti kubvisa panguva crystallization upi mamiriro okunze anenge kwazvo. Kazhinji, mano aya kuiswa mune mafuta ino nodes, izvo tichikurumidza "oma". Kune vaya zvinosanganisira Sefa zvinhu zvinonyadzisa uye nomucheka okuchenesa. The hita kuti iri pamusoro strainer, ndiye anokonzera kudziyisa peturu, izvo zvinokosha kutanga Diesel chikwata. Panguva motokari kushandiswa, kuti mashandiro kuti kudziyisa rinoitwa achishandisa neizvi kuitika pakati kutonhora mvura.

The yemagetsi hita oparesheni iri kusashanda kubva mukati mumotokari mutyairi, uye ari dzinofambiswa pedyo rechargeable bhatiri. Hita simba kunobva ukaparadza kwazvo Diesel huni, uye angava 15-150 watts or, aine onboard samambure mumotokari 12, uye 25-250 W pane nomumbure 24 V. iri mhando kudziyisa chinowedzera muchidziisa Sefa kuti kutsvakwa uchishandisa tembiricha, kwamakadarika paraffinic yeimwe crystals vari muchanyauswa mukati pfupi nguva, anenge maminitsi mashanu. Kana kushandisa zvabatanidzwa hita kudziyisa kwacho iri mberi kusvikira injini coolant rinosvika madhigirii mana tembiricha, pashure izvo yemagetsi kudziyisa iri adzima.

Zvakanakira kushandisa mudziyo

Muchishandisa motokari neshungu Sefa, anogona kwazvo kushanda upenyu injini. Uyewo, hapana chikonzero kutenga-siyana kutanga yokuvirisa, bhatiri rinochegetedza pfuma yaro. Kutangira kutonhora nguva unokurudzira kunyanya kusakara nhengo dzawo, sezvo zvakaita nyore kutanga uye nokukurumidza kwoushamwari-kumusoro, kuti vapfeke chikonzero ndechokunyanya yekudyidzana ipfupi. Uyewo pane izvi zvakafamba yaipotsa kakawanda yokugadzirisa chinotsva maitiro uye ayo unobatanidza zvinhu.

marudzi Heaters

Avo akasiyana chimiro, nzira gadzira uye naro, uyewo vaita zviratidzo.

Tichifunga dzichipfekeka ehupfumi ari Heaters, vari rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda kuti vakatakudzwa munzira dzakasiyana muchidziisa Diesel huni firita:

• Hunde Heaters.
• Belt.
• Bhandiji mhando.
• Yerera mhando.
• Mokugezera-Heaters.
• Toplivozabornye.

Kugadzwa Chifukidziro hita

The pangozi kupfuura Chikamu mafuta hurongwa ndiyo Sefa hwakanaka acheneswe. For kwoushamwari-Diesel ari mashandiro zvakadaro ndakagadza banding hita, configured muchimiro clip. The hita chaikosha iri rwokunze pamusoro. mafuta Sefa kudziyisa kunoitika nokuda simba kunwa pamusoro hita bhatiri. Kazhinji, iripowo kwemaminitsi mashanu pamberi zvichibvira ratanga injini.

bhandi

Zvinonzi ainyanya kushandiswa muchidziisa huni sezvo muinjini asati atanga uye panguva kushandiswa. Ivo rinogona kushandiswa up pamusoro filters uye maitiro zvigadziriswe. Nokuda chinokosha zvakagadzirwa (akaita muchimiro waya tsvimbo), vanogona nejira chero zvinhu. akadaro zano kudziyisa Diesel chinotsva Sefa chendangariro kuipa uye njodzi nokushanda Sefa chinhu, pamwe kumusoro throughput.

mokugezera

Mokugezera-Heaters yakaiswa pa mureza toplivozabornye nzvimbo uye rubatsiro kuitira vachigovera mafuta Diesel kubva mafuta tangi yakaderera chaizvo tembiricha unongotaura. The preheated mafuta ari tangi ane mvura chimiro, hakuna wakisi crystals saka nyore yaunodya wefodya. The hita iri dzinofambiswa zvakananga kubva motokari Network.

kuyerera mhando

Kunogona kuita somunhu chishongedzo gwenya simba hurongwa. Yemanyorero Heaters akadaro akagadzawo zvakananga pamberi yakanaka mupise mafuta. Kuti aite izvi, muna mafuta mutsetse incision uye mudziyo akatasva mariri. Nokudaro kudziyisa of mafuta Sefa rinoitwa nokupinda nayo nechekare kudziyirwa kumusoro Diesel mafuta. Ipai inodziya saka unogona yose nguva kushandisa motokari.

About sei kudziyisa ari mafuta Sefa, yakaratidza zvizere mune mirayiridzo kushandisa kudziyisa mudziyo.

Kuti pave nechokwadi zvakajairika kushanda uye startup ane Diesel injini munguva yechando zvakakosha kuziva kuti muitiro zvinoitwa kudziyisa. Tiite kudziyisa ari mafuta Sefa nemaoko enyu kana achibatsirwa chinokosha midziyo - evasingatombonamati yaimunetsa nerimwe muridzi nemota. Asi zvinokosha kufungawo mukana inodziya ruoko, uye hazviiti kuti oparesheni iyi pamba. Zvakawanda isingadhuri kutenga kudziyisa mudziyo, mamwe anoponesa nguva ushamwari-uye kukuponesa nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana panguva injini kutanga-up.