Mhuka Ukraine: muchidimbu, zvinhu uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Maererano masayendisiti kwakaitwa nyika - chete nzvimbo iri muchadenga apo upenyu huripo. Nokuti ane nzvimbo huru, zvipenyu kutora niche yavo zvakasikwa. Uye, chokwadi, vari kutsvaka nzvimbo uko vachava zvikuru takasununguka. Saka, Ukraine ane vapfumi kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. About mhuka tunogara kunokanganisa nharaunda yacho, verenga nyaya.

vamwe nenhamba

Ukraine - a nyika apo unogona kusangana mhuka 28,000 marudzi. mhando anopfuura mazana matanhatu, kana kutoti 690 - a vertebrate ari. Izvi zvinosanganisira mhuka, ane nhamba kunoyerwa 100 mhando shiri (rudzi dzavo muUkraine 350), nezvinokambaira (anopfuura 20). Amphibians - ndiko 19 chete marudzi kubva 28 000 hove - 90 mhando zvomumvura uye 110 Freshwater.

Kana tumbuyu, majemusi, boka ravo - kupfuura vazhinji. Boka arachnids zvakasiyana hombe boka, zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura 3300 marudzi. Other Tupukanana kuti 20,000 marudzi. Just muna Ukraine nehafu chiuru, uye nehonye - mazana manomwe.

Rakajairika mhuka muUkraine

Sezvambotaurwa, mhuka Ukraine - guru kwazvo boka. Ndezvipi mhando rakajairika munyika ino? Saka, pane yakawanda nezvikara. Izvi zvinosanganisira vamiririri vemhuri mhumhi, gava, the marten, yokuSpain. Dzimwe mhuka Ukraine - kunyange-toed ungulates. Zvinoumba uye dzomusango Elk, nondo uye moufflons boka. Zita iri zvinopfekwa nezvikara makwai. Nemakonzo nevakawanda munyika ino - zviri pasi squirrels, inosvetuka, munda makonzo uye hamsters.

Mhuka Ukraine - hazvina chete zvikara uye mahwanda-hoofed. Munyika ino, inowanikwa vazhinji hove, akadai Pike, kabhu, knot, bream. A shiri, zvakajairika pano - zviri namazizi uye partridges, gulls uye dema Grouse. Saka, Ukraine kuti miti nemhuka zvakazonaka iri siyana chaizvo, uye nyika anogona kusangana vamiriri zhinji mhando mhuka.

Mundima yayo yaigarwa vakawanda ngozi yevanhu. Vamwe vavo muchetura, apo vamwe - zvakare chaizvo diki. Ndivo venyoka, tarantulas uye karakurt uye mhambarize. Nokudaro, "akanaka" uye "fluffy" havasi vose mhuka Ukraine. Description vose vaigona kutora refu chaizvo nguva, saka haangautorerwi munyaya iyi. Zvisinei, vanhu vari achizoshanyira masango uye makomo Ukraine, zvakakosha kuongorora zvose nezvengozi kuti ndookuvandira pavo.

Kupatsanura mhuka dzinongoitika dzoga

Mhuka Ukraine - zvikuru yakakura boka. Resettlement kwavo kunobva chii dzinongoitika nzvimbo zvavari anoparadzirwa. Saka, chii mhando dzemhuka vanogara kuUkraine dzakasiyana nzvimbo munyika ino?

• In Polesie kazhinji zvichiita kusangana dzomusango, Martens, mapere, nondo uye makava. Kare taigara pano kunyange shava mabheya, asi ikozvino zvavo siyana kwakaita zvava kupfuura kumaruwa. Beavers, otters uye mink - mbava zvinokosha. mhuka idzi kunogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo inorondedzerwa. nyoka dzakadaro ngozi yakafanana venyoka, inowanikwa ichi dzinongoitika nharaunda pamwe jecha negoroodyo uye dzinodyiwa datya.
• Musango - apo adjoin dondo uye uswa marudzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira munda mbeva, voles, dormice nemhara nondo, uyewo ferrets, hamsters uye norwaivhi makonzo.

• The steppes ndivo rakajairika nemakonzo zvakadai gophers uye inosvetuka uye mumwe stylodipus. Neshiri yemanyorero vanogara inowanzorimwa rokufambira, kashoma kurarama wokuUkraine steppes. Izvi zvinosanganisira bustard, Crane, ibwe gondo uye shoma bustard.
• Munyaya Carpathians, tirarame uye kuwanda fauna of zvakadai gomo Chidembo, chando vole. Lynx, Grouse, capercaillie uye dema Grouse anowanikwa mugomo mumasango yacho. Nemharapara nondo, Martens, squirrels, dzomusango, hawks, makondo uye makava - mhuka zvose izvi vanogara chero nzvimbo Makomo Carpathian. Kunyange zvisingawanzoitiki zvikara katsi anogara pano.

Ukraine vatambi

Zvinozivikanwa kuti anenge ose ehurumende ane pachake vatambi ayo. Kakawanda iri chero mhuka kana zvirimwa. MuRussia ndiye bere, uye muFrance, somuenzaniso, jongwe. Kakawanda, pakuonekwa mhuka vatambi chero nyika nokuti kuti chisikwa ichi zvinowanzooneka rinotaurwa chevarwere Ngano, rengano uye ngano.

Ukraine haana mhuka-chiratidzo. Kunyange pashure akakurumbira sarudzo-Mascot mhuka vagere munyika haana kusvika nekubvirana. Chokwadi ndechokuti, hunonzi, chiratidzo wehurumende ichi chive bhiza kana kushanyira, neshiri yegungwa kana kondo, shuramurove kana neGwenhure, kumedza kana whist.

mhuka yose izvi zviratidzo Ukraine inowanikwa mabasa ngano wenyika ino. Zvisinei, pamwe chete akabudirira Ngano uye nenziyo, anoumbwa Ukrainians ataurwa mhumhi uye mabheya, huku netsuro. State anogona kuva akawanda vatambi mhuka. Zvisinei, havasi vose vamiririri aya kuzivikanwa, uye ndicho chinhu chinodiwa pakusarudza munyika chiratidzo.

The yakanakisisa nzira - ndiko norukodzi Rurik. Ane kubva kare chinoratidzwa pamusoro chiratidzo hurumende iri schematic. Pari, ari rinochinjwa kuva trident.

Zvinetso Ukrainian fauna of

Pari, munhu anova zvigadzirwa, anosika maturusi itsva uye michina. Nokuda zvikuru basa vanhu kuparadza kwomuzvarirwo dzinogarisana mhuka dzakawanda, saka vanhu vadzo anotanga kuvira uye mhando - kunyangarika. On muganhu Ukraine vakanyorwa vazhinji vamiririri fauna of, izvo vakauya Red Book.

Nhoroondo Red Book rweUkraine

Ukrainian Red Book - chinhu yorugwaro. Pamapeji aro unogona kuwana mashoko ose nemhuka uye zvirimwa kuti dziri kuda kutsakatika, uye tiri mashoma chaizvo uye akapotsa usambofa dzinoitika dzomusango. Kushanda nenhumbi ichi, masayendisiti ari kukura matanho anoshandiswa kuzoponesa nevanhu vose zvinenge zvakawanda.

Chii nhoroondo Red Book? Vamwe zvirimwa nemhuka Ukraine wokutanga akauya kwaari muna 1980. Ipapo gwaro achapiwa wakabudiswa bhuku rimwe chete. Zvisinei, makore gumi nemana pashure Red Book akazviratidza muzvikamu zviviri. Mumwe wavo akanga kuna mhuka nyika, uye mumwe - the miriwo. Makopi Mavhoriyamu vaviri aiva pamusoro makopi mamiriyoni nehafu nomwe uye.

In azvino pakadhindwa yakabudiswa 2009, vakawira vanenge 550 mhando mhuka, kana nani 542, uye 826 mhando notumwe uye zvinomera.

Ndezvipi mhuka dziri Red Mubhuku Ukraine?

In Ukraine, musha kune akawandisa mhuka dzave dziri muna Red Book. Vari zvose zvinosanganisirwa mune zvakasiyana mhando. Mumwe nomumwe wavo chinomiririra vati ngozi. Somuenzaniso, pangozi - ndidzo mhuka dziri kuda inonyangarika pachiso Pasi. Akapora kamwe vava kuda kutsakatika, asi ikozvino avo ezvinhu zano.

Mhuka dziri muna Red muBhuku Ukraine - ndiko nemakonzo, carnivores, zviremwaremwa, somuenzaniso stylodipus misi, ermine uye noctule diki. Vanoumba boka guru chikamu boka mazita. Mhando zvishoma zvinetsoka hoofed mhuka uye mabhiza, insectivores uye pinnipeds kito- uye lagomorphs, zvakadai bison, shiri uye chiteshi porpoises vari pangozi.

Animal Champions

Panyika pane rakakura uwandu zvipenyu, zviri nani kupfuura vamwe mamwe mashoko. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vamhanyi makasimba, uye vamwe - kumusoro kusvetuka. In Ukraine, panewo chinyorwa-yokuisira, izvo zvinozivikanwa pasi rose.

Yakakura kupfuura zvose ichi nyika bison. uremu Its vanogona kuwana tani rose, uye kunyange kupfuura izvozvo. Zviya, Ukraine mhuka kukura - uyewo Champions. Uye zvakare bison nokuti panguva hunooma kukura kwayo kunosvika mamita maviri kana vatatu. Asi vakapfuma ane nyanga Stony. chadzo ndeimwe nehafu mamita. Zvishoma zvishoma pane vane dzvuku nondo - mumwe mita.

The guru gungwa anogara - munhu Dolphin, Gungwa Black bottlenose Dolphin. hwemhuka muviri kureba mamita anosvika matatu. Shrew shrew diki - duku chisikwa. Pamwe muswe rinogona kukodzera pamutsetse masendimita matanhatu pakureba. Zviidzo, iyo rinosvika kufadza kukosha 10 magiramu zvakakwana kuyera kwayo uremu.

The uchitsanya muna Ukraine tsuro, izvo zvinogona kumhanya kusvika makiromita 70 paawa. Long - a Beaver. The rakapedza mhuka idzi vari mhuka upenyu makore anenge 50. Pakati mhuka vanorarama yakareba kupfuura mbongoro zvose.

The daily zvokudya bottlenose Dolphin ane 30 makirogiramu dzenyama, ukuwo shrew vanoda chete 10 magiramu zvibereko izvi pazuva.