Zvose-gumbo motokari motokari - yose migwagwa yenyika yakazaruka

Motokari dzepamusoro yepamusoro dzaigara dzichifarira. Iyo inobata zvakafanana nhoroondo yechitarisiko chavo, chigadzirwa chemagetsi, mhinduro dzekuedza uye marudzi ose emarangano pamwe nekubatana kwavo. Kunyanya kubva kuhuwandu hwemotokari dzinonzi "jeep", i.e. Kuwedzerwa patency, kuri kuramba kuchikura. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, pamusoro pemotokari dzakadaro pane maitiro akadzika uye mazvitendero, uye kazhinji hazvifananidzi nepfungwa yemazuva ano yekuti motokari yemotokari yose ndeipi.

Zvinotendwa kuti motokari idzi dzakatanga kubuda muuto. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi Nzira iyo, kana kuti kwete, kwete zvachose. Iko yekutanga yaiva yebhasi yose-gumbo motokari yemotokari, yakasikwa pasi peAmsterdam muna 1903 kuti iite muParis-Madrid rally. Zvinonzwisisika, hazvina kufungisisa zvinhu zvose zvakava zvigadzirwa zvemichina zvekirasi kwemakore anopfuura zana (kuvhara kwezvisiyanano, kukodzera kuenzanisa nezvikwereti, nezvimwewo), zvaive zvakaoma mukudzivirira uye zvisina kuchengetedza, izvo hazvishamisi Kune mumiriri wekutanga wemotokari yemotokari yose.

Izvo motokari dzine motokari dzakadaro dzaifarira kuhondo, uye zviitiko zvitsva zvose-gumbo motokari dzemoto zvakaitwa maererano nemirairo yavo. Panyaya iyi, mumwe wevakakurumbira vanogadzira aive muAmerica zvakasimba Mormon-Herrington, akakurumbira nokuda kwekutendeuka kwematokari evanhu vose mumoto. Miedzo yakaitwawo kuti iwane motokari dzevatengesi dzekuwedzerwa kwenyika yepamusoro, zvakare pamusoro pemirairo yehondo. Vaiva nechenda muUnited States mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, semugumisiro wekutanga kwemotokari yemotokari yemotokari, "Bantam BRC 40", mufananidzo we "Willis" anozivikanwa mune ramangwana.

Kubvira panguva iyoyo , mhando dzakawanda dzeSUVs dzakaonekwa munguva yakapfuura , sezvo motokari dzakadaro dzava kuzivikanwa, asi mumagariro akawanda dzinongova nehukama husina hukama neyechokwadi jeeps. Iko yekare yakashandurwa yemotokari yeklasi iyi ine:

-kushandiswa kwekushandiswa;

- kugadzirisa zvose-gumbo motokari ;

-vhara mutsetse uye kupindirana kwemashure.

Iko zvino yave isina kuwanzana. Yakashandurwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzirisa uye kufanana, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Chikonzero chezvokwadi chekutsanangurwa kunotsanangurwa kwekuvakwa kwemotokari yose-motokari yakave nhamba yakawanda yemotokari imire pakadzika uye isingagoni kufamba pamwe chete nemugwagwa wakaputsika, kunyange zvazvo vose vanofunga kuti havasi-magwara emigwagwa.

Pano zvakakosha kuziva kuti idzi dzose-motokari dzemotokari dzinoda zvakanyatsojeka, tinogona kutaura, kutengesa mabhanhire, kunyanya pamakona uye kana kushambadzira kuchiitwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti motokari yakadaro inogona kuita sepamberi-gumbo motokari, ine inherent understeer, uye seyeri-gumbo motokari, nekutungamirira kwakanyanya paunenge uchigadzirisa. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinogoneka mumugwagwa unofambisa paunenge uchityaira nekukurumidza, izvo zvinokonzerwa nemagadzirirwo emakumbo ose, uye naizvozvo kutarisira motokari yakadaro kunoda mutyairi wepamusoro kudzidzira unyanzvi.

Kudzokera kune nhoroondo yekuderera kwekukunda kwemotokari dzenyika dzakapoteredza pasi pose, zvakakosha Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti GAZ-64 yakafanana nemotokari yemotokari yakabuda muU.SR muna 1941 uye yakamirira kopi yezita rakakurumbira "bantik" - "Bantam BRC 40", kunyange zvazvo vavakadzi vaivewo nehuwandu hwavo hwemotokari dzisiri pamugwagwa. Zvisinei, zvose izvi zvakasiyana zvekuvakwa kwemotokari yose yakazadzika munguva yemberi, uye pachikwata chekutanga hutungamiri hwehurumende hwakakumbira kudzokorora "Bantam BRC 40" uye hutanga kushandiswa kwemashure.

Yese motokari yemotokari yemotokari semumwe wemhando dzakakurumbira uye dzinodiwa dzemotokari dzinoita chikamu chakawanda kubva pari inowanikwa yemotokari yakafanana, uye nhamba yavo inoramba ichikura. Kubatsirwa kwemotokari yakadai nemikana iyo inopiwa kune muridzi wayo, kupfuura kungovhara mari uye zvimwe zvinetso zvinosangana nekushanda kwemotokari yakadaro.