GAZ-3105 - kirasi yemumiririri kubva kare

Mubvunzo wekushandura zvikepe zvevatungamiri veUnited States wakasimuka kusvikira pakutanga kwema 90 ezana remakore rapfuura. "Seagull" panguva iyoyo tsika dzisina kushandiswa, saka zvakasarudzwa kutora "mutsva" wemuenzaniso wakadzivirirwa. Urongwa hwakadaro hwaiva kuva GAZ-3105.

Kubatana, sezvamunoziva, kwakaparadzaniswa, uye mutsva mutsva hauna kutora midzi - motokari yakabudiswa makore mana chete. Kubva pane inyanzvi yekuona, GAZ-3105 (mifananidzo yemotokari nhasi inogona kuwanikwa chete pane zvakasarudzwa zvinyorwa) inonyanya kufarira, kubvira panguva iyo ndiyo yaiva yepamusoro-soro yemakambani emotokari yemombe. Zvose-gumbo motokari, masere-cylinder peteroli injini yakaitwa yealuminium alloy cylinder head, kusina kugadzirisa utsi hwemoto, kugadzikana kunogadziriswa, aluminium alloy wheels, ABS - inobvumirana, yakagadzirirwa imota yemotokari yemakore ekuma90. Chisarudzo chisingawaniki kune vose.

Motokari yakapedzwa nemagetsi mashanu-gear gearbox, yakaitwa mubato rine sara nechemberi yakasiyana-siyana, iyo panguva imwechete ine mafuta ewaini akafanana navo. Kubatana - single-disk, iyo yakanakira ndeyokuti pakushandura kambani yakatama kubva injini. Pamberi uye mabheji kumashure mabheki e-disc, ne "floating" braces. Hungu, imwezve tsanangudzo, "Volga" Gas-3105 - motokari yokutanga iyo iyo yakabatsiridza simba-ne-rack-na-pinion magetsi yaipiwa. Nheyo yekutungamirira ine zvigadziriswa zvekumusoro nekukwirira, uye inewo yakagadzirirwa simba rinopinza simba.

Izvo zvakagadzirwa nejini injini GAZ-3105 yakaoma, izvo zvakabvumira kuwedzera nzvimbo yekusununguka kwetsoka mberi. Sara yekare inoderedzwa kusvika kumusana wekunze uye yakasundirwa parutivi - ichienzaniswa nemuenzaniso 31029, izvi zvakaita kuti zvive nyore kuita mukati marefu nemasendimita matatu Uyezve, chigaro chemashure chiinewo zvigadziridzo zvekona yemushure. Kupisa nekugadzirisa magetsi kwezvigaro zvinopiwa. Kuisa mamiriro ekumhepo kwe saloni kunobatanidza kushanda kwemhepo yakagadziriswa, kuputika uye kupisa kwemhepo. Nezve acoustic setup uye kwete kukoshesa kutaura pamusoro-nokuti motokari yeyikirasi ndeyechokwadi, kwete yepamusoro. Kuenzanisa GAZ-3105 - yakafanana ne "makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe" muenzaniso kunze kwekusiyana kwechidiki muhupamhi. Kakawanda, zvose zviri zviviri zvakaenzanirana zvakajeka uye zvakasununguka, zvakafanana kune zvigunwe zvezvose zviviri.

Zvose zviri pamusoro apa zvinosanganisira seri yeGAZ-3105 yemuenzaniso, zvisinei, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti chikwata chaiva nehuwandu hwezvakaitika kare. Saka, semuenzaniso, motokari dzekutanga dzakange dzine mahwindo ekumaodzanyemba pasi pebhanhire, uye shanduro imwe neimwe yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki.

Pakutanga kwekugadzirwa kweGAZ-3105, yakaratidzwa kuvanhu vose pamitambo yepasi pose inoratidzwa muBrussels neLeipzig, kwaakagadzira zvakanakisisa kune vaeni vekune dzimwe nyika. Zvisinei, nyika yacho yaifunga kuti kudyiswa kwemazana emushini uyu bedzi kune hurumende inenge yakadhura. Ndokusaka kwemakore mana ekugadzirwa (kubva muna 1992 kusvika muna 1996) simiti yakabudisa motokari makumi mashanu chete, panzvimbo yeiyo yakanga yakarongedzwa yemakore 250 pagore.