Lily mhuri: zvinhu uye inozivikanwa vamiririri

mhuri Lily zvinosanganisira anenge 1300 marudzi, zvikurukuru anomiririrwa herbaceous bulbous chirimwa. Vari rinoparadzirwa munzvimbo dzinodziya mapazi ose Eurasia, Africa uye North America. Dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri vari akura mumakomo dzinopisa South America. Munguva ichangopfuura, seruva zvakanga guru kwazvo taxonomic Unit, anenge zvirimwa zvose machira matanhatu tepals uye matanhatu Stamens, vaiva mhuri iyi. Vaiona Seruva pomupata, aspidistra, Chlorophytum, asiparagasi, Aloe, Yucca, agave, hanyanisi. Asi ikozvino zvirimwa izvi havachafaniri, uye mhuri Seruva vanosanganisira zvizvarwa mashoma.

Huru chinhu akaumba nhengo yemhuri, aiva nezvokuvapo girobhu racho ichi. Lily mashizha kumbobvira akarongwa misara miviri, dzakadai kana bulbous Amaryllidaceae, izvo kare raiva mhuri iyi. Pamusoro kumera kuti Mabumba vaduku mashizha akapeta ura kana wakapetwa kuva chubhu, asi kwete sandara kana muAtlantic. Inflorescence mhando mumakwenzi, umo mumwe ruva riri sinus pachake papepa, uye okumusoro ovary zvakajeka kuonekwa kana kuona ruva pamusoro.

Liliaceae Mabumba evolutionarily akaumbwa senzira kuumba kupona pasi ezvinhu zvisingafadzi. zvakatipoteredza. Somuenzaniso, mune dzisinganayi kana kuchitonhora. Hanyanisi - ndiye munhu dzakachinjwa davi, izvozvo rinoungana yakawanda zvinokurisa uye mvura, saka vazhinji vavo kwenguva refu, asi pane dzimwe mhando pamwe Mabumba wepagore. The chivako, pakuonekwa uye zvaidiwa paumbwe chirimwa mhuri Liliaceae Mabumba yakasiyana. Mashizha vari nyore, havana stipules, pamwe yakafanana venation, lanceolate kana Linear. Flowering muchadya nyore, pasina mapazi.

Kwete miti chete hunoumba seruva mhuri, vamiririri vavo inowanikwa pakati nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe. EHimalaya hofori Cardiocrinum, yokusvika kukwirira 4 metres, ndiyo inonyanya mumiririri uye gotwe - South African litantus. Asi zvinozivikanwa zvikuru Seruva pakati inomira kunze sezvo mhuka uye kukudziridzwa mhando uye mhando. Chikwata vazhinji kwazvo kwazvo zvinomera izvi nokuda simba inofadza kunhuwirira kwemaruva. Pari akaratidza akawandisa mhando rehapa, izvo akudzwa uye Seruva mhuri. Flower mune imwe neimwe cultivars akasiyana hukuru uye mavara. Vanoonga Runako pamakwenzi vavo kusika akanaka ruva mibhedha achimisa. Uye pamwe Makwara zvinowa- wakasimwa yakaderera-kukura mhando. Maruva vari zvakakwana pamwe zhinji perennial rekushongedzesa, maruva avo kuyevedza kusika zvivara pamusoro mutema tsangadzi, ndirumbidzwe uye kupa yokusiyana yomumunda runofarira. In nzvimbo design, mavara aya anoshandiswa sechinhu Sora Kuwedzera nemiti uye mapoka maduku miti.

In mhuri Seruva chinosanganisirawo tulips, ane mukurumbira Sora chirimwa vachengeti. Ivo vakura kwose kwose, uye uwandu emarudzi riri mhiri kuverengwa, saka ivo ikashandiswa kupinda makirasi. Zvikuru kukosha tulips ndiye Netherlands, apo vari mubasa maberekero uye kupararira mhando itsva. Pari akaratidza kaviri uye masa tulips vane petals maruva kubva chena kuti yebhuruu Hue, uyewo mavara. Vane vane mwero, saka vaigona kuwana mukurumbira wakadaro.

Panewo rehapa zvinosanganisira genera akadai Hyacinth, gagea, Erythronium, Scilla, Grouse, Veratrum, Trillium nevamwe. Zvirimwa zvakawanda havana Sora ukoshi chete, asiwo anoshandiswa mune mishonga uye netsika mushonga zvinodhaka zvakawanda.