Lily: mhando uye mhuka. Asiatic VaNefirimu maruva

vachengeti vakawanda vateresi hwokunyanyisa pamusoro Roses akanaka, pamwe vakawanda mhando dzakasiyana. Bulbous maruva zvichienderana chemasanganiswa mugwaro, vachidyara kudzika, uye mwero nzvimbo jekeso. Kana uine mubindu rako rose muunganidzwa VaNefirimu siyana, yose maruva chakasimwa kunotanga mukupera June uye rinovapo kusvikira kwematsutso, kana mhando anotumbuka, rave mumwe pashure perimwe. Ngationei zvizere zvose pamusoro zvakadyarwa uye nokutarisira mavara aya zvinoshamisa, yakaita samaruva. Nemarudzi uye mhando zvinomera akakamurwa 9 zvikamu. nesuwo ongorora mikuru zvikanganiso Chikwata uzivanewo maberekero zvakagadzirwa.

Grade uye kupatsanura

Uye chokwadi kune pamusoro pane kutevera mukuedza kuwana utsva uye kuzvirumbidza nezvazvo vavakidzani, nekuti uwandu chirimwa varietal rinosvika zvinhu 3000 zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, zvachose vakawanda vachengeti zvakaipa anoyeuka kurira zita rehapa mhando, tichifunga mavara uye chimiro (Chikamu). Kunyanya kubva vamwe landings vanotsauka kubva mubindu kubindu, saka kutaura, incognito, mukutsinhana. Chokutanga, funga kupatsanura pakati partitions:

• Asiatic Maruva (A) - iri vane mwero zvikuru, uye maererano kupararira iri mundima yedu kubvira panguva yakare. yechando Good, vane maruva diki mavara-mavara, izvo kutaurwa yokutanga yezana yezhizha. Vamiririri kworudzi urwu regai munhuwi kupfuura zviito anofarira vanoda maruva kuti okurwadzisa.
• Longiflorum seruva Longiflorum (RO) - kupfuura anonhuwira dzose nechipiriso misoro.
• Oriental VaNefirimu kana Orientali (D) Uyewo kuva kuramba hunonhuhwira. Kuonekwa yakaisvonaka dzose zvikamu. Bloom pakati kuguma August - September.
• Tubular seruva (T) - munhu akakurumbira nechepakati chikamu ane anenge inopinza cheYangon kwakanaka.

Takapedzisira tava classifying zvikamu, enda VaNefirimu (kuyambuka pakati Zvikamu), iyo nguva achiudza mhando itsva rehapa (VaNefirimu uye dzimwe kuedza vakabudirira ruminant). Vamwe vavo vane hwakakanyiwa mavara, nokuti iyo vanoremekedzwa zvikuru nevarimi vemazambiringa, asi havana raidudzwa unopinza munuhwi yakadaro. Munhuwi vakaberekwa maruva rehapa akatonyanya nyoro.

spachiana Forums

Most ishoma vaiona East Asia VaNefirimu (OA), izvi imhaka yokuti masayendisiti achiri havagoni zvinowana nhamba mavara zvakakwana. Unorema chikamu chinomiririrwa inopenya maruva munhu orenji-tsvuku nenyika tsvuku kana chena.

Asi kune undoubted kubudirira maberekero raigona Zvisinei vaiona VaNefirimu uye LA VaNefirimu,, ari kurima uye maberekero pamusoro zvikamu izvi kune zvinetso, izvo tinofanira hurukuro.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti okupedzisira, rechipfumbamwe chikamu akabata mhuka maruva akawanda.

How zvikure VaNefirimu?

Gore negore, zvakaita kupinza redu nyika chemasanganiswa zvinhu kunokonzeresa rinobuda. Kuwedzera kukurumbira ndiye ruva. mhando dzacho dziri kuva vakanaka uye vakanaka, uye dzinovabatsira hakusi kuoma zvingaita sezvinoshamisa mano murimi. Nei vamwe vanoda kasvisto uye hapana kukurumidza kuzodyara dzemasanganiswa, tubular kana Asian mhando? Hongu, nokuti, kamwe aburuka ari girobhu racho wakati asvika shungu, ivo kuzvisarudzira basa iri zvachose nokuda vepamusoro. Unofanira kunzwisisa imwe utongi nyore: kudyara kupararira zvinhu ane bhayoneti foshoro kuti inishuwarenzi pamusoro nechando - kure kurashika. Saka zvakadzama akadyara chete mhando Asian uye VaNefirimu rehapa, uye tubular akasiyana-siyana Longiflorum vamiririri igadzikwe muvhu kuti kudzika 10-15 cm nokuda kwaizvozvo, uye akaratidza pamusoro kavha. In yedu pfungwa yakadzika midzi vakafunga chakakomba chando frosts.

Chii chinoitika girobhu racho kana wakasimwa zvikuru?

Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu anenge pachena. Kana girobhu racho kwatanga yakadzika Tab chafariz ezvinhu ari kuwedzera mwaka, iro simba chirimwa uye kana kuchititadzisa ruva, kana zvachose anobvisa izvi. Chimbofungidzira chiitiko ichi: tsime utachiona vanofanira kuenda muchiedza, uye akapedza ake simba rose ndechokuti chinhambwe masendimita 25 kana zvakadzama. Ipapo miti nyore vasingazomiri mauto maruva, uye evanopfurikidza mutete matavi dzinde uye tichagara chirimo zvose kudzikama. Saka, Lily (giredhi) Royal uye anoita zvinoda Bookmarks Mabumba ari kudzika 5-6 cm. Asati kudyara seruva rhizome zvishoma sheared kushandisa secateurs. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti zvinovaka muviri kubva muvhu nokukurumidza zvinopfuura Mabumba uye naizvozvo, zviri nani kutanga nawo. Zvakanaka Sezvaitarisirwa, pakarepo pashure kuisa pasi chirimwa zvinhu zvakanaka rakateurwa.

inodonha-kure kumwedzi

Modern yekare maruva VaNefirimu (mhando Shoking, Robin, Dallas), uyewo La, zviri pedyo, OA VaNefirimu zvinogona kudyarwa zvose mumatsutso uye muchirimo, muna May, kana ivhu zvakanaka kudziyirwa kumusoro. Flowering vakasimwa chitubu zvirimwa angatarisirwa ari mudare mwaka. Chokwadi, regai kuverenga kuti pakarepo vazhinji maruva por mugwenzi, asi vachengeti - asingashiviriri vanhu. Uye rudo, kana zvibereko (uye iyi maruva) zvesimba ravo zvinogona kuongororwa pasina kunonoka musi mwaka ramangwana.

Kana kurega nokudiridza?

Mushure Asian ruva (zvemarudzi Aphrodite, kuti sphinx nevamwe) kudzivirira ruva, unofanira kucheka hunde nokuda yakanakisisa ichiibvira nevana unotevera maruva mwaka gwenzi rakaumbwa kubva nhungirwa dzakawanda simba. Izvi zvakazara zvinoshanda dzimwe VaNefirimu. Zvino unogona kumira achidiridzira. Kana zvakadyarwa mhando itsva pasi vakaronga kuwa girobhu racho haagoni wakadiridzwa kuti tisanyanyozvidya hwevhu, uye somugumisiro, kunowedzera mukana oma.

How pandingaunganidzira VaNefirimu muchando?

Vazhinji ruva mibhedha uye kudyarwa vanoda kuwana vokumabvazuva maruva (Betty giredhi Allegro, Aurora, Africa, Imperial Gold nevamwe) pamwe netarisiro kuti perennial bulbous miti regai zvinoda kugara kuchinjwa uye kuchengetera muchando. Asi chokwadi, VaNefirimu ava chaizvo kwazvo yakaoma chando chekuchengeta. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, unofanira kuchera kukwira Mabumba mu mumatsutso uye waoma, uye zvakasara kwedzinde kubviswa. Zvadaro vanounganidza sezvo Gladiolus, pane imwe tembiricha inobva +1 kusvika +5 madhigirii panzvimbo yerima (semuenzaniso, mu firiji kana pamba dura).

yakaoma pokugara

Rangarirai isu nezvayo vateresi chaiye, kupfuura rimwe gore kukura mubindu rake makumi mashomanana chemasanganiswa mhando? Zvakadini nevaya vakohwe maruva akafanana kunze kuti mbatatisi? Muchiitiko ichi zvinoita kushandisa inonzi saka pakaoma pokugara kana topsoil ukapisa murwi firimu, uye ipapo munhu gobvu paiva mulching zvinhu (sawdust, yaoma mashizha, uswa). Zvino pashure pamusoro pevhu twa yemisipiresi netsoka dzakapfava, pashure - paiva girinihausi nemafirimu zvakare. Zvikurukuru kufara pamusoro nzira iyi Uchafukidzwa Asian VaNefirimu Roses (mhando Miss Ellis, ingwe, Nhongonya Blackbird, sorbet, etc.). Dry ivhu pasi pevhu rukoko anogona kubudirira kana firimu iri pamusoro pemvura girobhu racho rinenge pakarepo pashure maruva nguva. Nokuti mwando vaunganidza pamusoro firimu panguva yematsutso inonaya kuripo pakati pemitsara paburi. Saka, ivhu pamusoro girobhu racho anoramba pakaoma uye haagoni chando, kunyange kana ukuru Bookmarks Mabumba masendimita chete 10. The firimu pevhu zvokunyama uye lapnikom iumbe chimwezve chinodzivirira kuti chirimwa. nzira iyi pokugara anokwanisa kudzivirira maruva (mhando, tsananguro uye mukuru vanorumbidza takawongorora munyaya ino), uye kudzoka kubva muchirimo frosts.

chitubu kutarisirwa

Muchirimo firimu akaturikidzana, uye iwe unogona kubvisa pevhu mushure kunyunguduka chando vakawanda. Usabvumira ivhu damping kubvisa pasi zvakananga chezuva. Zvisinei, chando uye nokuda kunokurumidza chitarisiko kuchiva mabukira, pamubhedha Roses kuisa chinhu chakakombama, iro ndikaisa gobvu chifukidzo zvinhu. Izvi achabvumira pokugara kuti angadziyirwa, kuwana vachiri mabukira, uyewo musabvumira mhepo mukati chinochechenya girinihausi kutenderedza zvakasununguka.

Vakaberekwa mhando vari kuramba vari yoku-

Kana tinofunga ano maberekero kubudirira, ipapo vanogona rakava pakati ruva (worudzii nemakirasi akare, Siberia, tariro) dzakakwirira chando nemishonga. Izvi Oriental VaNefirimu vanokwanisa kupedza chando uye haana anonzi yakaoma pokuvanda. Nomumwe nzeve, asi Newest VaNefirimu maberekero - LOO (kumabvazuva Longiflorum). Large-girobhu racho akayambuka pamwe Longiflorum uye vakasimuka hofori "gramophones" kusvika masendimita 40 dhayamita. Anobudirira zvikuru muenzaniso - Seruva (Diamond Grade) chena. Munguva yechando zvinoda pakaoma pokugara ane mukobvu (30 cm) paiva pevhu.

Sei Oriental VaNefirimu havagoni anotumbuka mu mumwaka unotevera?

Oriental maruva anotumbuka pakupedzisira, mumatsutso. Zvinofanira kuva muchirimo kunonoka kudyara uye yakadyarwa hanyanisi, ngatiti pakupera June, uye chirimwa achava anotumbuka kusvikira October. Uye kana nechando achiburuka kubva pakatanga November, kuti Chive vasina nguva apore. naizvozvo zvakafanira kuongorora nguva pakudyara, zvichienderana riini maruva ane chemasanganiswa uye kuverenga pamusoro risingamboshandisi nguva yokuzorora pamberi kutanga kuchitonhora. "kumbozorora," akadaro chirimwa chinodiwa kuti tiwane simba pamberi mumwaka unotevera uye zvinofanira kuitika kupfuura pamwedzi nguva.

A zvishoma pamusoro tupukanana

Hatina dzakanyorwa kwete zvipingamupinyi zvose maruva Mabumba. Hatina nezvemipiro tupukanana zhinji zvinogona kuparadza chete amire uye kwete zatsvetshee kubwinya. Muchirimo, unofanira arambe yakanyangara, gnarled, akatsivama awo vane makwapa pamusoro petals uye nguva nevamwe navo. Muchadya freaks chiratidzo akabatwa chirwere kuti akarova kana ivhu kana girobhu racho. Nokubayira imwe chirimwa anogona kudzivirira makopi yasara. Ivhu apo akagara neutachiona chirimwa zvakanakisisa kubata makemikari anoumba, zvakananga akapa pamusoro kutapukirwa noutachiona ruva.

chirwere ichi, kufanana hanyanisi kuora anozviratidza nokuda kushaya abudise ezvinhu, mvura kurega kunotanga panguva midzi, uyewo sumo iri mugomba kana tichidyara hazvikwani yaora mupfudze.

Kunokosha! Lily haagoni kudyarwa pamusoro panzvimbo vaimbogara tulips maonero propensity huru yokupedzisira kuti utachiona hwakadaro nengozi sezvo pestrolepestnost.

mhedziso

Saka takadzidza kuti seruva VaNefirimu havadi kana vari wakasimwa pachine kudzika, uye kuti zvirimwa muchando vanosarudza munhu "wakaoma pokuvanda." Tinoona kuti nechepakati Russia uye dziri North bhendi, vazhinji dzakashandisa mamiriro ezvinhu aripo zviri asiatic VaNefirimu. Uye takaziva kuti mhando itsva VaNefirimu vanogara kukasawedzerwa.