Dambudziko Children

Ndinoda kugoverana pachake ruzivo ne "vana chaivo", uye chiitiko yawana hakuchina diki, makore 46 Basa correctional masangano, kusanganisira makore 36 ari chikoro chebhodhingi (VIII) №37 Frunze kudunhu St. Petersburg.

In sangano redu takatanga kudzidzisa vana vane mwero kune zvakakomba pfungwa retardation, uyewo kunzwisisa akaremara makore anenge 20 apfuura. Nepo kurovedza vana muguta redu rakanga richiri chete panguva imwe experimental chechetere. In kupfungwa dzedu, upenyu chokutanga imwe kirasi experimental ari akasikawo, uye ipapo vamwe. All vaifanira kugadzira kubva muvare, pakanga yakawanda pfungwa dzinonakidza. Zvino isu tine 5 makirasi "Special Child" umo akadzidzisa vana 36.

vana ava uye anowanzonzi "chaiyo" nokuti vane zvidikanwi vakadzidza, kunyange pavanenge vari kuchikoro VIII mhando, ivo Zvisinei vanoda chaiwo correctional-kukura kwezvakatipoteredza, zvakawanda nzvimbo mitambo uye kuzvidzora Kuziva, rakawanda chaizvo kufunga pamusoro chikamu zvose vanachiremba uye anokosha nzira mukudzidzisa.

Vamwe zvinetso kare nawo muchiuto vadzidzi mumakirasi aya. Kana mwana vakapinda correctional kuenda kukireshi, kazhinji ndoda pane nematambudziko akadaro. Zvepasi mwana kwenguva refu kubva 1 kusvika 4 makore, nyanzvi vanogona kutaura nechivimbo hworudzii purogiramu mwana ishe pane zvaanoda zvimwe rubatsiro, chii rutsigiro mabasa nyanzvi vanofanira kushanda nesimba mwana. Uye chinonyanya kukosha vabereki kazhinji zvakazara kare kunzwisisa zvinetso mwana wavo. Zvinosuruvarisa pane vana havana kupinda kindergartens. Panyaya iyi, kunzwisisa kunotangira kubva nguva yakarurama nechirwere, iro rinoitwa vanachiremba guta uye romunharaunda zvokurapa-mupfungwa-pedagogical basa. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kana munhu Commission nyanzvi vari kuona mwana kuti maawa mashoma uye havasi nguva dzose mwana yakagoverwa nguva, anoratidza zvose zvake kuita chaivo uye matambudziko. Handiti anofanira nguva kuti ajairane muzvivako zvitsva uye zvitsva vanhu. Naizvozvo, isu kazhinji nokusangana "bvunzo" iri akashandiswa okupedzisira gwaro iri Commission. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana gore kurovedza rokutanga mwana anofanira kuratidza pachavo uye mudonzvo chikoro vachakwanisa zvakarurama kuona kudzidziswa nzira.

Zvinosuruvarisa, vabereki vasiri nguva dzose zvakakwana kunzwisisa matambudziko mwana wavo uye vasingawanzotauri nyangwe mwana akadaro. Pano zvakare dambudziko huru inofanira kugadziriswa dzose nyanzvi dzose mudzidzisi uye mudzidzisi mutariri. Tsanangura kuti vabereki vana vake, matambudziko, ratidza nzira mamwe ayo kusimudzirwa, kuziva vadyi kusakarongeka nevabereki. Zvinoitika kuti havasi vabereki vose vari kushandira pamwe chikoro. Zviri nyore zvikuru kuti vasaite pamwe mwana pamba, chete kuti uchiise pamberi TV. Very zvakaoma kutora mwana uyu kuti miziyamu, mupaki kana zvevana mitambo, kunhonga nokuda nyore maonero ari kuita, uye kana mwana anogona kuona kupfuura chidimbu ari kutamba, richava pamwe kukunda diki. Chokwadi, chikoro anoronga excursions, nzendo kuti vana dzemitambo, asi ichi hachisi zvinokwana kukura dambudziko mwana. Sei uchida vabereki kuti varambe vachifambirana chikoro, asi haana kuwana nayo vanopikisa.

Muzvidzidzo zvedu chikoro "Special Child" chimiro vanhu 5-10, zvichienderana kwokuomerwa kwepfungwa kushaikwa uye vakarondedzera zvirwere. Maererano Mitemo iri kuunganidza mashoko makirasi.

Pari, makirasi nevana "Special Child" vadzidzisi kushanda zvirongwa zviviri. Mumwe wavo ari nyore, ichipa kuti kukura kwapera kuverenga uye kunyora vana, uye wechipiri kunosanganisira kukura vevatambi kubva gore kwokudzidza rokutanga. Mhando chirongwa akatsunga mugore rokutanga, zvichienderana nenjere kugona vana. Nokuti mwana mumwe, chokwadi, pane munhu kudzidza nzira. Zvinoitika kuti mwana kubudirira kugona tsamba, uye kuverenga kwacho pacharwo, hazvina ishe nhoroondo ndiEzekieri. Usakanganwa kuti chinhu chikuru kuti vana vedu ndiko kukura uye nenzvimbo evanhu, kukurukura uye utsanana tsika. Vana ava haazombofi kuverenga bhuku. Zvavo kuverenga kwacho achatungamirira nezviratidzo pazuva masangano pamapepa aya muzvitoro. Asi vachava kurarama munzanga yevanhu. Zvisinei taura nevanhu sezvinobvira kushumira pachavo. unyanzvi izvi tinoda navo uye vanoedza vatidzidzise.

ose unyanzvi hunodiwa vari kushanda kubudirira pazvinangwa izvi pachikoro chedu chebhodho. Makirasi vanodzidziswa nevadzidzisi, kutaura pathologists, kutaura varapi, wepfungwa, nyanzvi kuti mumuviri kurapa , etc. Pashure chikoro, vana vanogona kuramba prodlenki pamwe nomuperekedzi. Kana mwana akatotanga akaumba magariro uye zvipenyu unyanzvi uye utsanana, sezvo mutemo, vadzidzi chesekondari uye chesekondari. Vana ava zvinogona kusiya chikoro chebhodhingi kubva Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu.

Kuchikoro kwedu tine zvose ezvinhu kuti hwomutambarakede mutsigiro vana, nekuda kwavo pakukura uye socialization, uyewo kugadzirwa kwepurogiramu mapurogiramu edzidzo.