Arkady - zita ukoshi. Origin, chakavanzika, nhoroondo ainzi Arkady

A mukurumbira Soviet nechido firimu inotiudza Captain Vrungel uye ake adventures akakurumbira, rwiyo rinonzwika nemashoko dzokufananidzira zvakadzama: "Unotii ungazviti chikepe - saka zvichaita kuyangarara." Ivo sokuti kururamiswa zvakazara uye zvose mazita zvakakodzera, uye kunyanya kune munhu. Kunyange kare, vanhu vaintenda kuti mugumo womunhu uye rake zita kwakabatana uye dzitsigirane. Uyezve, kuti kunyengedza mweya mwana pakuzvarwa kuzodzawo zvakaipa kaviri. wokutanga zita The raiva muchivande uye ino, zvakanga akaedza kutaura zvinonzwika, kwete kuti kuzvidzora uprofita. Uye wechipiri, nhema, akazivisa kwazvo, vachiridza midzimu rinonyengera njanji zvakaipa. Uye kusvikira nhasi, kana munhu ari zvokufa rombo rakaipa, vafemberi, uye n'anga zano kuti kubhabhatidzwa, kana kungoita kushandura zita kutanga upenyu hutsva.

zvichireva

Kana isu nezvazvo mukomana kana murume, yakanakisisa sarudzo - "Arcadia". Meaning of zita iine midzi mungano yechiGiriki. Zeusi ari Thunderer, yakakurumbira vakadzi 'murume uye vakadzi' murume, rudo vabva vaGiriki kusvika neshumo, akabatidza chido nokuda nymph naVaCallisto. Kubva mubatanidzwa wavo akaberekwa Arcas, uyo akava mutongi wenyika huru, ainzi mune kukudzwa kwake. The ano dudziro shoko iri - "Arcadia". zvinoreva zita rinoshandurwa se "vakaropafadzwa". Kana mumwe kududzirwa - "vanofara kufara ugere nyika."

mungano

Zvisinei, ngano uye nyaya Arkas (Arcadia) regai kugumira ipapo. Zeus aiva mudzimai pamutemo, Hera - mukadzi wacho zvikuru godo, anokakavara uye nyanya. Iye akavenga somukwikwidzi, uye Vokutinhira, pachake vachibvunda pamberi wake, akafunga kuhwanda yake Calypso hasha vanoshandura nymph kupinda nebere. Arcas (Arkady - mutengo zita, uye ipapo wakarurama pacharo) rava yakarurama uye vabudirire muvhimi zvikuru. Asi rimwe zuva anenge akapfura mai vake. Kuti tidzivise njodzi, mwanakomana Zeus vake uye anoda ikava guru uye Ursa Minor. Saka kana tiri akanyorova nousiku kusimudza meso ake kudenga uye kuwana hurukuro pamusoro avanoziva enyeredzi, pakati pavo isu tinogona kuona Arcadia uye Calypso. Vashoma anozvikudza kuti zita rake anopiwa nzvimbo zvinhu!

kwavanogara mashoko

Sezvambotaurwa, shoko "Arcadia" (zvinoreva zita) chokuita nezita munda raivapo chaizvoizvo muGreece, iri nechepakati chikamu Peloponnese. Ikoko, kare vaigara yakawanda nemabheya. An specimens kunyanya guru zvichiripo ngano yekare. Saka, kwakabva zita Arkady rine midzi Greek: yacho "bere nyika". Chaizvoizvo kana shanduro rokuti mazita. Chokwadi, chinhu chekare, asi nhoroondo ndangariro rakachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi.

Miracle-nyika

Takaona kuti Zvichakadaro Arkady zita. Zvazvinosarira kuona sei nyika anoonekwa kuti vafare. Chakavanzika iri nzira inokosha chaizvo muupenyu, izvo zvakazoita vaigaramo. Vakanga kuroorana, kunyanya mombe maberekero uye kurima. Geographical nzvimbo (gomo neeSultan) vakabatsira kuti Arcadia ari zvinenge zvisiri pasi nomumwe simba. vagari vemo ane refu chaizvo haana atarisana rwokugadzira zvinhu, maindasitiri zvakagadzirwa, zvinowanikwa nesayenzi nguva. Asi pakati dzimwe nharaunda Greek waiva iye nemukurumbira mutsa, ushamwari, nyore, kubudirana pachena uye kuzvipira tsika.

Arcadia mune

Naizvozvo vakadana nyika inofadza. Panzira, pane imwe zvinoreva shoko, uye ndicho "mufudzi" - Arkady. zita chakavanzika chakaziviswa apo mabhuku ichangopfuura, imwe nhungamiro - the idealization. The creators pamusoro pastoralists vakandoteka vagari Arcadia vafudzi mhosva uye shepherdesses, uyo nyere nenyere nziyo anoshamisa inotapira rakamonana makwayana vachinakidzwa nerunako rwezvisikwa, uye havana kuziva chero kufunganya uye nematambudziko zvoupenyu. nyika yavo yakanga isina utsinye, nhema uye unyengeri, mari asina kukosha, uye, vose zvavo, vagari vayo wakafananidzwa Ptah denga, kurarama murugare uye zvinoenderana pachavo uye nyika yakavapoteredza. Anofudza mifananidzo akakodzera nyaya pamusoro yakanaka rudo yomufundisi pachipfuva zvakasikwa vanoratidzwa ingano, akabva atamira kupenda uye mumhanzi. zvakanga zvakakurumbira zvikuru Genre mifananidzo iri chirukwa - mabasa makuru unyanzvi kurukiswa.

Zvinofadza

Zvino zvakawanda pamusoro chii miitiro achakuberekera mwanakomana, kana oregera Arkady zita. Chekutanga, muchiKristu, pane vakawanda yavatsvene akapfeka nayo. Uyezve, muRussia akapotsa kusvika pakati remakore rechi19 atumidzwa kunyanya varume vanotora mhiko uye yemamongi kurongeka - chaiyo nokuda denderedzwa rechiedza utsvene vakamupoteredza. Uye chete nemhaka yokufungidzira ne "Vanababa uye Sons" Turgenev uye mitambo pedyo Ostrovskogo Arkadii akatanga kuonekwa pakati pevamwe. naizvozvo ichaongororwa kuti mukomana pamwe chete zita richakunyararirai, ushamwari, zvichida - zvechitendero, chitendero zvikuru. Kana ichitapira maererano nzira yechiKristu, unogona kuwana zvakawanda kubudirira mumunda mupristi. Arkady nguva dzose kuwana mashoko akakodzera nokundikurudzira, achapa zano akachenjera. Kutenda kwake nomwoyo wose achava rutsigiro yakavimbika muupenyu hwavo, uye muenzaniso wakanaka kune vaya vaizova inotevera. Zvisinei, kwete chete mumongi - the yezvinoreva matarenda yokuisira zita.

mupfungwa asian

Maitiro api anogona kunyange kuzvipa mwana? Zvave vakacherechedza kuti rufaro, nokusununguka, mukuru sociability, cordiality ichi. Arkady (rakapfupikiswa zita - Kesha, Arkady, Adi, Adik) - People chaizvo jeka. Kwaari ruoko vanhu - chete kutaura, kugoverana matambudziko kana mufaro. Nemhaka kuchinja, ushamwari, vane nguva dzose pakati wekambani, vane yakawanda neshamwari. Kana pachipfuva ushamwari - uye havana kukuvadzwa dambudziko ravo. Pari, mukono ukama - kubva vaduku uye kuti upenyu - Anonziwo pamusoro Arcade. Vakanga zvinobudirira kutsungirira kunetsana ezvinhu, kugadzirisa kunoshamisa kukakavadzana kuwiriranisa zvikuru inveterate zvinokakavara. Panyaya iyi, mutakuri ainzi yokusafa pfungwa kururamisira, kuvimbika, kuvimbika. Vava kufanira kutakura zita tarenda nyika, vachipemberera mabasa ounyanzvi. Zvisinei, kutaura pamusoro zvayakanakira, musakanganwa minuses - mushure zvose isu hatizi vatumwa, uye Arcadia uyewo. Nokuti zvose zvayo kubudirana pachena, tanga vakomana, ipapo varume, zvishoma kupararira zvinetso zvavo, kutarisana zvose mukati. Nokuti pasi munhu huta kuparara uye kushushikana, izvo kazhinji edza kuzoposhera tichibatsirwa doro. Haiwa, unhu okusika izvi havatani kunyanyisa, kusanganisira pamusoro doro. Uyu ndiye wokutanga. Uye chechipiri, vari zvoufuza, kudzikama, "kugadzikana". Pane vamwe zvachero hunhu kuti zvichaita kupindira Arcade mukuru kana vachida kudzidza kuzvidzora uye kudzora manzwiro.

Family uye basa

Varume, ainzi ave mutemo, vari kuratidza pachavo kuti vanhu mhuri yakanaka, madzibaba zvakaisvonaka. Uye kana pakutanga tsvimborume tsika sezvo kundoredza, kungofamba "nhabvu" kana kuungana "kuti kuridza makadhi" vacharamba kukosheswa, nokuuya vana Kuvatarisira Ichatakura yose yokufaranuka. Uye kana uine kusarudza munhu kunobatsira basa kusvikira pakukuvadza zvinodiwa nemhuri uye hama Arcadia mubvunzo kumisa panguva yechipiri. Nokuti musha, vanhu pedyo naye kupfuura insignia zvose. Kunyange, kana waiti zvinodiwa nemhuri, varume ava vachava, sezvo vachiti, kushanda nesimba kupedza. With Panyaya kutsanangurwa masimba ake uye wematarenda, Arcadia, Kuwedzera svyaschennosluzhitelstva kuratidza zvakakwana pachavo vari pedagogy, mutambi yezvebhizimisi uye dzimwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira nechokuita kushanda muchikwata.