Ndechipi hondo mari, uye kana akazviratidza?

Kubvira kare kare, akamutsa guruva mumigwagwa uto munyika dzakawanda yakabva yanyatsobatana majombo wakaora murwi werombo rakanaka - mari. Vaiva nemapoka avo, uye vaya waneta monotonous upenyu, uye Vapererwa varombo, uye anongoti adventurers - kutsvaka yemagora. Munyaya ino tichashandisa kuedza kuziva navo uye kunzwisisa hondo mari.

tsananguro

Yakanga revarwi chinokosha. Ivo yaisanganisira zvachose kuti nyanzvi vari kundoshanda neHurumende, guta, uye dzimwe nguva vamwe vanhu vane mari yakawanda uye vachida vakashinga thugs, akagadzirira kuzadzisa chero murayiro uye regai kubvunza mibvunzo zvakawanda. mabasa avo vari zvikuru kushandiswa munyika dzakawanda munyika yekare, uye kunyanya muRoma uye neIjipiti.

Ndechipi hondo mari muIjipiti yekare?

Munguva Umambo Old, nguva muganhu ayo kurondedzerwa se makore 3200-2400. BC, akanetseka chaizvo pamahombekombe aNairi. Parts vakanga mauto ose dzakavakidzana Asian. Anoponeswa kunyange yakarongwa ngozi munzvimbo muchiuto nemisha. Hongu, uye nehondo huru zvakanga zvakaoma kuunganidza: kushanda nemaoko Paidiwa musango. Mumazuva iwayo, vanhu havana kuziva chii munhu wemaricho hondo, asi vakachenjera cops akazoziva.

Vakatanga rokutsvaka varwi kubva nyika dzakavakidzana. Nokuti mari nehanya uye upenyu huzere vaida afumure chipfuva chake pasi nemiseve muvengi namapfumo. Kana chiitiko chimwe hondo huru uye hondo akaenda refu hikes, ayo pamisara vari kukasawedzerwa tichiregeredza yacho vakakunda vanhu, icho uyewo kuumbwa vanobhadharwa dzakabatana. tsika iyi akaramba kupinda inotevera remakore, kusvikira pokuwa muEgipita budiriro.

varwi vaya Roman

Asi chii chinonzi hondo mari muIjipiti yekare sezvo zvichienzaniswa ishamwari kwayo zvikuru yakarongwa Uto reRoma. Pakupera ari III remakore BC akagumisa Second Punic War, mugumisiro raiva kuparadzwa vakasununguka vanhuwo zvavo. Kuti zvimwe zvokudya ivo nemhuri dzavo, ivo ikatanga massively kupinda hondo weRoma. Asi kusiyana aimbova varwi yakabvuma kuzoteura ropa ravo uye ndohwavo chete nokuda mari. Hongu, uye chii munhu mari hondo pasina yakaipa? Hurumende akaenda kundosangana navo, uye basa vaiendeswa vawane kwaye muhoro, uye pashure imwe nguva (Makore 16) ariwo nomunda. Mukuwedzera, ravaifanira zvombo, zvipfeko uye zvakawanda zvinhu zvaunofanira muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kazhinji, zvakanga kuti ngozi musoro.

Indian sepoys

Vamwe mubereko uye mari mauto kuIndia. Vakanga yakaumbwa muna XVIII remakore uye kusvikira pakutanga XX remakore. The initiators zvakasikwa dzavo vaiva Colonisation British muIndia uye vaida hwakanyatsorwisa chipa nemauto dzakabatana aumba kubva vemo. Varwi vaya vaidaidzwa sepoys, uye akapinda nhoroondo kunyanya sezvo huru varongi uye vatori vechikamu pamusoro kumukira vamanikidzi vavo, kwakaitika muna 1857.

Masoja werombo rakanaka riri kondinendi European

Ndechipi hondo chairipirwa, Europe akadzidza ari XI remakore, pashure hwakagadzwa tsika zvokuparadza feudal madzishe basa ravo vavatorwa. Kana makore mazana matatu akatanga kuumba makuru centralized inoti, vatongi vavo, kwete kuvimba varwi vake vaanotonga akakwezva vatorwa. Kunze basa vatorwa sevagari, vakasununguka vanhuwo zvavo, varombo nyanzvi dzokugadzira uye chero vanhu. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakawanda inoti aumba kubva muzvikamu izvi akava huru rehondo.

Mukutanga zvokukura ivepo, zvivako vakadaro zvinosikwa chete munguva yehondo. Vanopinza varwi mambo kana feudal tenzi yakatarwa mumiririri. Iye akapa kuti bvumidzwa, uye zvaida mari. Pakapera ruvengo, zvose vaendeswa. Yezwi Mauto yechigarire vanoripirwa kwakaitika muEurope muna XVI remakore pakagadzwa munyika dzakawanda Mhedziso monarchies. Izvi zvachose dzakabatana mauto vakapfuura kosi kurovedzwa, iyo hwakavakirwa chibooreso uye nokuteerera bofu akaiswa.

Modern mari masoja

Munyika yanhasi, paumbwe mari dzakabatana mubasa zvebhizimisi zvivako, chinoumba basa iri kuti mubereko mirairo chokuita Implementation vamwe mabasa echiuto. Of voga Makambani munyika nhasi, pane vanenge zviuru zvitatu, uye vanoita munyika zana munyika, izvozvo unosanganisira zvose makondinendi kunze Antarctica. The wegore turnover izvi "indasitiri rufu" ari mabhiriyoni zana emadhora.

Nyaya kuti mauto mari munyika nhasi yaizova kukwana kana varege kurangarira mamwe zvinhu. Izvi chikuru kupamba hwemazuva nemauto michina. Somuenzaniso, muna Afghanistan, toga makambani kushumira drones muchiuto, kuita ushori nokuda US muchiuto. In dzinoverengeka hotspots ivo vave vadzidzisi vane unyanzvi, uyewo kuita kugoverwa mauto pamwe mafuta uye zvombo. Asi chii kuti vanhu ava vaiita, nemhaka yavo zvinhu nguva dzose muri rufu, kuparadzwa nenhamo vanhu.