Chii yakakurumbira kuvaka China yekare?

Tinoziva kuti ano European nebudiriro ine midzi yawo muGirisi yekare uye Roma, uye ivo, akavapindurawo, vakadzidza zvakawanda kubva tsika yeIjipiti yekare. Zvakadini Asia? Chii mamiriro wokutanga vakasimuka panguva mambakwedza yebudiriro? Mesopotamia, India uye China - chikuru zvirimwa matatu, ayo akaramba yakatanga kubvira neolithic chimurenga. Zviri ivo vane zvikuru zvakananga kukanganisa dzimwe nyika. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro China yekare. Izvi Budiriro simba raiva eras anoverengeka. Chakasimudzira yaiva kwakabatsira tsika Japan, Korea, uye yose East Far nharaunda. Chii yakakurumbira kuvaka China yekare? Munoziva, kana uchiverenga nyaya iyi kusvikira pakuguma.

Chinese zvinhu kubva UNESCO pryslys

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro mapurani, munyika mune zvakawanda Zvivako ekare uye Ages yokutevedzera. Vazhinji vavo nenzvimbo nzvimbo akafanira iri nomukurumbira katarogu munyika nemagariro nhaka vanhu. Zvinofanira kunzi havasi nyika yose vanogona pamusoro zvakawanda zvinhu zvaisanganisira muna UNESCO pasi. Pane imwe mapurani hurongwa pamusoro China yekare, dzakadai Temberi Denga Summer Palace in Beijing, zvivako - dzakadai Palace Museum iri Beijing, yakare imba iri kumaodzanyemba kweguta Anhui Province, chikuru padare munyika - Tiananmen. Asi pamazita zvinosanganisira uye namaguta ose akafanana Lijiang (Yunnan). Temberi, mumapaki, mizinda, vanhuwo dzimba uye kunyange makuva vari yepakutanga chaizvo. Ivo vakabatanidzwa nevakawanda aesthetic chido, imwe pfungwa, huchibva ari maonero uye chitendero rudzi urwu rukuru. Vane kwezvokufuka uye rakaisvonaka panguva simba uye dzakatarwa. Asi yakakurumbira kuvaka China yekare - Ichokwadi, the Great Wall of China.

Chinoshamisa nyika wechinomwe

Chii chinonyanya Monument kuti mapurani yekare? Chain kuti masvingo ndichisveerera ndiko saka akakura kuti kungotaura kureba kwayo kunotungamirira tichishamisika. Anopfuura masere zviuru mazana masere nemakumi mashanu makiromita, zvinosanganisira shongwe uye masvingo, achitambanudza mhiri kuchamhembe China. Kuzvidzivirira redoubts nani chaizvo. The yakakurumbira kuvaka China yekare - "The Great Wall zviuru gumi him" - ane makubhiti kubva mashanu matanhatu nehafu metres, uye kukwirira - 6-10 M pashure imwe daro pariri iiswe makarinda shongwe, utsi chiratidzo shongwe uye casemates. apo vose nendima kuvakwa nhare. Munyika yekare Greece Great Wall kwatova. Asi, nezvikonzero pachena (Aleksandr Makedonsky akauya India chete), kuti vokuEurope havana kuziva nezvacho. Uye nekuti ichi chivako paakaita vasingagoni kupinda rimwe nomwe zvishamiso Ancient World. Asi ikozvino raita nokuda kusiya ichi.

Great Wall of China: Map

anotanga kuzvidzivirira cheni pamwe Liaodong Bay. Kupfuurirazve kumavirazuva wakapfuura zvikuru pedyo Beijing. Sezvo kwokudzivirira guru kwaikosha zvikuru, chikamu ichi parusvingo rinonzi Badaling, kusvikira XIX remakore, akaramba ari zvakanaka kushanda kuti. Napedyo kuna Beijing uye zvichiita kuti vakawanda akashanyira nzvimbo kuenda - pane vanhu mamiriyoni mana pagore. Vazhinji vavo - vanhu China. Pashure pezvose, kunyange Mao Tszedun akati: "Kana usina wakashanyira Great Wall, iwe - kwete Chinese." Uyezve kumavirira huru ngetani masvingo anoenda Gobi murenje. Zviya, kureba kwayo - vanopfuura zviuru zvisere makiromita, ari dzikapfeka mapazi akawanda. Uye zvakananga pamuromo, the Great Wall of China (kadhi kunoita iwe kuti Masvomhu) akatambanudzira "chete" 2 196 km. Too chaizvo mufananidzo, vanobvumirana nazvo. Naizvozvo, muna 1987, UNESCO yaisanganisira chinhu ichi munyika yake pasi.

Kuvaka Great Wall of China

Chinangwa kuvakwa yaiva nyore - kudzivirira waibva venyika kubva kuchamhembe. Antique yaitonga haana kuziva mumwe mushonga kunze sezvo miseve, pemigero uye masvingo pamwe neshongwe. Rokuvaka masvingo akatanga muna 220 BCE, munguva yo "Achirwa". Panguva iyoyo pakuvaka wakapindwa miriyoni vanhu. Nhamba Izvi hazvidaviriki. Zviri chimwe muzvishanu vemo China kuti panguva. Rusvingo chaiva kudzivirira "Umambo yeMiddle" kubva anongofamba Hsiung-nu. Nokufamba kwenguva chinzvimbo uye utsinye mutongi ainzi Qin Shi Huang-ti-kuvaka Great Wall of China atora yakakura zvikuru. Kana yapfuura zvakanga rakadzikwa kubva chinyakare zvinhu, asi ikozvino vakatanga kushandisa ibwe. Bonding mhinduro aiva furawa mupunga. Maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, vakaurayiwa paivakwa vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni maviri. mhando iyi Chinese "Kuchema Wall." .

kudzivirirwa inoshanda?

Kuvakwa Wall yave paakapiwa zvikuru mari paruzhinji zvakapa vakawanda saka zvaiita, akanga ava yakavimbika ravarwi kwemazana emakore. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvina kuitika. Tevera Dynasties akavaka nzvimbo itsva (kunyanya kushingaira dzakavakwa munguva Han - makiromita zviuru gumi), asi haana yakabereka zvaioneka nemigumisiro. Varindi pane hondo inotyisa, kubviswa neshure, anongoti vakapfuura muvengi mauto dzokumaruwa. zvikamu ivavo rusvingo kuti vauya kwatiri, - mapurani ichi Ages China. Vakanga kuvakwa panguva apo umambo akatambura kubva nechisimba eMongolia.

Ngano uye Reality

Zvakafanana dzose, yakakurumbira zvikuru chivakwa akapoteredzwa vekare Chinese ngano uye unconfirmed makuhwa. Somuenzaniso, pane maonero kuti rusvingo urwu kunogona kuonekwa kubva Satellite kana chitundumusere-musere - saka zviri hombe. Kutaura zvazviri, mamiriro noupamhi mamita mashanu inoita ichi hazvibviri. Kunyange zvazvo NASA mifananidzo yake uye kuonekwa - sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye zvimwe zvivako. Chimwe ngano pamusoro Great Wall of China - kunyange akafa kubva nenzara, zvakapfurikidza uye chirwere vashandi akachera zvakananga kupinda hwaro mafupa avo akasimba waakaita chivako. Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti hapana asi furawa mupunga, vaakawana pakati mabwe.