Crocus muhari: kutarisira uye kukura

Bright madudziro emazwi yechando uye chitubu mazororo vanogona kuva Crocus muhari. How kutarisira chirimwa kuwana maruva specimens imwe musi? Inokura Crocus mumba hakuna kuoma, kana iwe zvakanaka kugadzirira tubers kuti DISTILLATION. Zviri chinodiwa kushandisa chakasimwa Dutch kusarudzwa pane iyi kuchaita munoshongedza mumba maruva rakajeka yechitema guru, akafanana ichiyevedza mbiya.

Crocus kana nesafironi - munhu harbinger remvura

Crocuses - herbaceous bulbous Perennial plants ari genus Crocus zvinosanganisira marudzi ose kuti mhuri Iris. Plants dzinotanga kukura mwaka iri pakutanga kwematsutso, mavara atwo vape- panyika pamberi refu, yakatetepa mashizha. Corollas crocuses, akafanana ane mukombe yekare, zaruraiwo pazuva zvakajeka uye zviri akavharwa asina kunaka ekunze. Vanhu maruva hombe izvi pamusoro nhete dzinde duku rinonzi harbingers kwematsutso, decoration uta.

Ruvara petals siyana kwemarudzi uye akasiyana Crocus zvinowanika mumarudzi anenge rinoreva zvose nezvishava, zvitema, lavender, kune akasiyana uye VaNefirimu pamwe chena, yero, pink uye ruvara Corolla. Nesafironi musango inowanikwa munyika madziva muMediterranean uye Black Seas, cultivars ayo yapararira munyika yose. Akaberekwa ari panzvimbo Crocus muhari, kutarisira chirimwa ichi zvinobvira recreate ezvinhu akafanana tembiricha kuchinja kumba miti. Pakutanga Danho Mabumba vanoda ushamwari, uye kare DISTILLATION - muchando, inova chando muvhu. Yose Nguva pre-tembiricha mamiriro kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma, kujairana navo Mabumba.

Ndezvipi crocuses vari akakodzera kumanikidza mumba

Nokusarudza chakasimwa zvinhu zvinofanira kutorwa kunyatsotarisa hunhu akasiyana mapoka akasiyana maruva zvinomera. Somuenzaniso, nevakawanda mhando zvakasikwa kupiwa duku nhungirwa pamusoro dzinoita. Hanya crocuses - VaNefirimu hrizantus nesafironi - chisinganzwisisiki, petals ayo kazhinji uchaomesa mumba. Nyore kuti maruva makuru kubva Dutch VaNefirimu vakasikwa kusarudzwa chitubu Crocus (Crocus vernus).

Vakawanda vari kurimwa kwemarudzi dziri mhuka muchimiro inowanikwa ichindosvika kuPyrenees uye Alps, apo ake chete yepepuru kana ruvara Corolla kusvika dhayamita 5 cm. Miti iyi hwokurara cultivars, dzikarongwa zvikuru-kana Dutch crocuses. Vane vane mwero, uye kukura mukombe serin'i Corolla maruva kupfuudza dzinongoitika mhando 2 nguva. Tinowana akasiyana kupfuura 50, iyo akasiyana kukura uye ruvara maruva. Pane cultivars pamwe chena, yepepuru, nezvakarukwa zvitema, yero, pepuru petals. VaNefirimu zhinji vanoonekwa ne achisiyanisa ruvara maketeni, nokurohwa, dashes. Plants tinosvika nekukwirira masendimita 15 refu yakamanikana mashizha kuonekwa mushure nhungirwa. Crocus Mabumba mamakisi Dutch boka pamusoro akafukidzwa shava ganda.

How kusarudza muchitoro corms kuti DISTILLATION

Nokuti DISTILLATION rwevamwe akasiyana nesafironi rinoshandiswa mumba. Very decoration Kutarira mumba macranthon Crocus. Kutarisira mumba nokuda zvinomera, Chikwata vakawanda vanoziva, asi vashoma vanoziva sei kusarudza corms ose nesafironi kuti maruva nokuti New Year uye Orthodox Christmas yezororo. Vanofanira kuteerera mangwanani VaNefirimu nokuti mukupera mhando anotumbuka muna April uye May.

In ruva shopu nokuda pakudyara nani kupinda August kana September. Muzhizha manheru, corms okukohwa itsva zvinopiwa okutengesa. Kazhinji hazvina zvikaramba kubva pasi pashure maruva, uye ipapo inochengeterwa imwe nguva ari tembiricha pamusoro 30 ° C. Pachitoro ari Mabumba vanofanira aongorore, kusarudza avo kuti ane dhayamita kwete zvishoma pane 5 kana 8.7 masendimita kutenderera. Kana ukaisa specimens huru, vamwe vavo achakurumidza maruva, zvimwe yakasvibira achava Crocus muhari. Hanya mune inotevera 4-5 masvondo kuunganidza corms mune inotonhorera uye yakaoma nzvimbo.

How kugadzirira Crocus mumunda kusvikira DISTILLATION

How kukura Crocus muhari, sei kuti tivabatsire, kana Mabumba vari akachera mubindu nharaunda, akura pamubhedha? Izvi zvinhu zvakare akakodzera kudyara. Zviri nani kana giredhi guru-Dutch boka vachatitaka:

• "Flauer Record" (rima dzepepuru) - zvinowanzoshandiswa nokuda DISTILLATION;
• "Rokuyeuchidza '(ruvara);
• "Vangart" (chiedza zvitema, nezvishava) - tanga-siyana;
• "Nigro Fight" (rima dzepepuru) - kunonoka;
• "Joan of-Ap" (chena);
• "Jeløya nemapoka" (tsvuku).

Muitiro rokugadzirira vakasarudzwa kuti kumanikidza Mabumba anotora mwedzi dzinenge nhatu. Muna June, ivo crocuses vari akacherawo pasi mubindu nzvimbo kana dombo mapindu. Zvadaro kuomeswa akadzitira kuti kumanikidza specimens makuru pasina kuremara zvinoonekwa kubva izvo kuwana chakanaka Crocus muhari. How kutarisira corm kuti nemhaka DISTILLATION chakanga?

kuchengeta Mabumba

Nguva netembiricha okuchengetera zvinhu zvakadyarwa zvinhu:

• 1 vhiki - ari kudziya 32-34 ° C;
• 2 weeks - 20 ° C;
• 5-6 masvondo - 17 ° C;
• 4-5 mavhiki - panguva tembiricha kuti 4-9 ° C (mu firiji kana rima inotonhorera nzvimbo yakaderera mwando).

Kana iwe tora munhu vachiita Crocus akaronga pamberi kutonhora nguva corms zvingaderedzwa. Kana kumanikidza resafuroni kuna New Year zororo chirimwa Mabumba vanofanira tenday waSeptember rokutanga. Uye kana uchida maruva February kana muna March, asi crocuses Vakasimwa 1-2 pemwedzi.

How kukura Crocus muhari

Pashure kutonhora nesafironi Mabumba akaisa muhari, apo pakagadzwa. Crocuses kazhinji akura ari kudzika asi yakafara mugaba. Aisa muhari rimwe kana mudziyo mumwe Mabumba shoma, vari zvakafanana worudzii kuti maruva panguva imwe nguva. Muzadze tangi abudise zvinhu, ipapo kusunungura ivhu pamwe mhepo yakanaka uye mvura permeability.

substrate maitiro anofanira kuva vasina kwavakarerekera, uye ayo muviri zvivako hazvisi kukosha, nekuti zvose unofanira yeramangwana ruva anochengeterwa girobhu racho. Achiziva ichi, vamwe vachengeti aite DISTILLATION mune diki girenayiti machipisi, jecha, kuwedzerwa ivhu. The mudziyo akazadzwa musanganiswa shizha ivhu, manyowa uye zvinonyadzisa ndikandoshamba jecha, zvakare, unogona kukura Crocus.

How kutarisira pashure kudyara nesafironi

Zvakakosha kudzivisa kuorera mazviri Mabumba, saka havafaniri kubata. Uyewo panguva kumhara harifaniri aimanikidzwa masvingo mugaba Crocus muhari. How kutsvaga DISTILLATION:

• hozhwe nekuumbanidzwa ivhu akapoteredza Mabumba;
• dira;
• bvisa muhari kana mamwe mudziyo pamwe crocuses munzvimbo yerima inotonhorera nzvimbo rooting;
• akamwisa chete kana yokumusoro substrate rukoko desiccation.

Rooting Crocus ari tembiricha kwete kupfuura 9 ° C anopfuurira kwevhiki 9-12. Kuri kuti Anotumbuka kutanga paya, girobhu racho riri dzaserera 2 ° C uye akaramba zvishoma refu. Pakazosvika mavambo yotunga rinowanika nhungirwa kureba vanenge 5 masendimita pamusoro pedenga Mabumba, Midzi vanooneka shinda zvichena mumakomba abudise muhari.

kumanikidza crocuses

Kutarisira crocuses pamberi maruva? About mbiri wamavhiki corms mudziyo hwakatamisirwa kamuri apo vachida anotumbuka. Izvi zvinofanira kuva akadzikama nzvimbo, nokuti Crocus haangagoni kumira kupisa. Nokuti maruva nesafironi hakukodzeri mukamuri apo tembiricha inokwira pamusoro 20 ° C.

Isakarurama kunokanganisa gwenya kana chakagadzirwa chiedza zvakawandisa: nhungirwa anotumbuka nokukurumidza Vachaoma mumaawa mashomanana. Flowering Crocus pakupedzisira kusvika vhiki nhatu, kana zvinopa diffuse kuvhenekerwa netembiricha zvine mwero anenge 15 ° C. Usiku, mukamuri apo maruva, kana kuva inotonhorera.

Kakawanda achidiridzira zvinokuvadza kuti Crocus, zviri nani kuti kuwedzera mvura kamwe ose 2-3 mazuva. Plants havagoni sprayed nemvura, zvakanaka vari akashivirira pasi mwando.

Possible nezvinetso kurima nesafironi, kubviswa kwavo

Une pamusoro pahwindo muhari akaonekwa inofadza "mutema dzinovaraidza" - Crocus (ruva). Kutarisira kudyara ichi kuti rive nechokwadi chekuenderera decoration chitarisiko?

1. At kukwirira munhu tembiricha panguva chekuchengeta kana namabukira sevanhu kwete nyunguduka.
2. Kana yellowing mashizha vanofanira kubviswa zvishoma achidiridzira.
3. Kana mvura ruvara wadururirwa chete kupinda tireyi, uye kwete pamusoro substrate.
4. Crocus havadi kuberekesa panguva maruva.
5. Usarega kurega kunotanga remvura mugango, zvakawandisa anofanira vakapedzwa.

Kana ruva riri pamusoro, ari Mabumba zvinogona kusiya kuti aome mune hari. In Mumatsutso vachava unoshanda nokudyara mu pakachena muvhu. Kana iwe musiye corms ari mudziyo uye zvakachengetwa muimba, ivo kuzodzosera DISTILLATION chimiro ichi havasi akakodzera.