The kutanga chimiro pazita: mienzaniso

Mutauro Russian kunokosha kutanga chimiro shoko. Zvinoenderana zvakawanda ayo girama siyana. Shoko iri kuzorora.

Ndeipi kutanga chimiro pazita?

Kuti tiwane kutanga pazita chimiro, unofanira kuiisa pamberi nominative nyaya edinstvennogom nhamba. Funga muenzaniso womumwe ushe pamusoro mashoko mumutsetse:

Pakati vatambi vanovhara kupunyuka evasingatombonamati ndeyokufananidzira mifananidzo, zviratidzo kare chando, vane mitauro madimikira.

Saka kutanga chimiro pazita akatsunga. It kuchatibatsira chiperengo nyaya harinzwi.

Kugumisa -e uye -u mu emazita 1 declension

Orfogrammy akadana musoro wenyaya muchikamu chokuita kudikanwa kuona kutanga chimiro. Chokwadi kuti zvinoenderana dzacho emazita ndokuguma umo -e zvakanyorwa, uye apo - kuguma s.

Kutanga chimiro emazita wamativi yokutanga declination mune -a -i. Yeuka kuti mubvunzo unofanira kubvunzwa: "? Chii" Ipa mienzaniso:

• mukadzi;
• nyika;
• mashizha;
• womuapuro muti;
• utsanana;
• chena;
• vachimhanya.

Mashoko aya akanyorwa nekuguma -e uye -u. Selection vagara vandifungira zvinotevera zano:

R. ndima (munhu chii?) -. I.

D. N (chii uyo?) -. E.

Pr. N (iye pamusoro chii?) -. E.

Ipa mienzaniso:

Practice № 1

Waizoita kuisa mutsamba pachinzvimbo pfungwa?

1. Kumusha ... I yaimutambudza ose wechipiri.
2. Mumabhuku ... unogona kuwana chero ruzivo uchifarira panguva.
3. At Makwara dzakawanda ... inokosha ngowani pamusoro makumbo ....
4. Kambani yakanga yazivisa ....
5. Denderedzwa iri kundoongororwa ... ndakakura maruva zvisingazivikanwi mutema.
6. Muna ngano Krylov ... "kasiketi" rinoreva vanhu vasiri kutsvaga nyore nzira.
7. guhwa ichi ... vasingatendi, riri godo kuruka anonyengera dzavo.

Mhinduro: 1) -th 2) -th, 3) -e 4) vakasuwa 5) vakasuwa 6) vakasuwa 7) s.

-e mugumo emazita muna Dec. 2

The kutanga chimiro shoko-munhu pazita rechipiri declension neuter nekuguma mu -o / -e uye rume - a nzvanyira. Somuenzaniso:

• bhokisi;
• musha;
• munda;
• zuva;
• kubata;
• tafura;
• danda;
• komuredhi;
• penzura.

Kana pamberi penyu kuitira kutanga chimiro pazita, shoko riri kumbobvira kuguma s:

• R. ndima (munhu chii?) -. A.
• D. N (chii uyo?) -. W.
• Pr. N (iye pamusoro chii?) -. E.

Sezvaunogona kuona, ichi rinongoshandisirwa orfogrammy prepositional chimiro:

• Ndakaudza mumwe pamusoro komuredhi wake, uyo anga rose gore haana kuenda kumba.
• Uye zuva pane mavara.

Practice № 2

Chii magumo zvakanyorwa mashoko unopfuura?

• The chibvumirano ... yakataurwa zvakadzama nzira kuti vashandise dzevoruzhinji.
• Mukuru ... wokumwe yekare vakaona mwanakomana wake.
• Pakarepo akarangarira vakashinga, vaigara pedyo, uye akatuma kwaari.
• Selivanov akaudza mukuru injiniya basa iri ... uye ... uye akabvuma kusangana naye.
• Zvose rakashanda uye kunyange nezvazvo wekambani ... uye haana kuuya.
• In zororo ... zvose vaiva zororo rakanaka, uye zvino ndiyo nguva kuti kushanda nesimba rakawedzerwa.
• On bhora ... waiva womumwe photos.

Pindura: Mashoko ose nesipereti kuguma ndipo.

Case harinzwi emazita declination 3

Kana zita iri muchimiro pazita iri kwokutanga chimiro, kureva I. p. Dzakabatana. h. rinopera chete nyoro chiratidzo, zvinoreva kuti ndiro declension rechitatu. Mienzaniso mashoko aya:

• notibhuku;
• mubhedha;
• mai;
• mwanasikana;
• hovhoni;
• venhema;
• upenzi;
• nharaunda.

Kana kutanga chimiro pazita zviri ichi, kuti mashoko aya haana kupedza -e:

• R. ndima (munhu chii?) -. I.
• D. N (chii uyo?) -. I.
• Pr. N (iye pamusoro chii?) -. I.

Heino mimwe mienzaniso:

• On mahwindo akanga uchipfuta inopenya Geranium maruva.
• Kure akasimuka shongwe haripindiki munhare.
• All chikepe ratova kurota maa rakaoma.
• Pakazosvika shinda akanga hwakakanyiwa zvavo mutsvuku nokuda mukurumari.

Practice № 3

Tora basa iro vanofanira kukwanisa kubata ose yechitatu-mwana wechikoro, sezvo nomusoro unoti "The kutanga chimiro rokuti" 3 kirasi rinoungana kuchikoro hweutungamiri.

Kutaridzwa mitsara umo mune mashoko anopera s:

1. Mukirasi tinoverenga detembo pamusoro bete ... Chukovsky.
2. Nezuro, isu semhuri akaenda sekuru naambuya ... ....
3. Ndakaverenga mumabhuku pamusoro nzvimbo ... ...
4. Tine dyad ... marongerwo muchikepe.
5. Pasi pomuti akakura howa guru pasi paiva HVO ...
6. The yakajeka mufananidzo mudzidzisi anoramba ari muyeuko vadzidzi vake ....
7. Muna June, mumwe yemishambangwena ... kuumbwa bolls, iyo zvino hombodo uye mbeu pamwe Zvinhu Zvisina Basa vanobhururuka mhiri weruwa ....
8. Muna 1914, apo hondo yakatanga, Nastasya V. ikazopiwa wake mwanasikana ... zvose zvavo kusingatauriki upfumi uye akaenda mberi somukoti.
9. Musikana rakajeka rokwe ... Calico Nyatsobatanidzwai zvinopinda mufananidzo chiedza, kudziya uye greenery.
10. The puddles hombe .. akaratidza denga rizere nenyeredzi uye muti rakamonana nekorona, chakawa pasi pemisoro.

Words pamusoro vachiwirirana, -iya, -ie

Kune zvakawanda mazwi, kwokutanga chimiro anopera vachiwirirana, -iya, -ie:

• pachipatara pacho;
• moratorium;
• dispensary;
• kutsoropodza;
• hondo;
• Chikamu;
• chigadzirwa;
• rutapudzo;
• kunyadziswa.

Mashoko akadaro ari genitive, dative, prepositional nemagumo -u. Somuenzaniso:

• Polar nyeredzi - chakajeka racho renyeredzi.
• The baba kamwe pamusoro nguva akadzidza ari chebhaibheri.
• At Maria Ivanovna akanga vaviri vanakomana nevanasikana vana.
• Vitaly akanga akapfeka mutana juzi zvinonyadzisa yakanyatsobatana.
• Kazhinji Amai vakafunga Artemia uye takamumirira.
• mwoyo The ramai raiva chete maererano nenyika, kana vana vake vose vakanga vachienda kumusha.
• mukoma wangu ari muchiuto.

Sezvinogona kuoneka pamuenzaniso, muna Pakadaro, pakupera mashoko tinoona mubatanidzwa mabhii ies. Chete vokupedzisira vavo - mugumo.

dhikitesheni

Record dhikitesheni wenyaya, nzvimbo emazita chepakutanga chimiro.

How yakanaka kwematsutso dondo! Miti wakapfeka, sokunge ari rungano ... chete spruce mu HVO yake ... frowns anoriposhera pasikweya pamwe zvinopeputsa pfungwa dzavo .... On ... Birch kunosiya tsvuku, segirazi, serrated. In Osinki ... kruzhavchiki orenji, akanaka kwazvo. The yakaisvonaka hembe kuti mumeporo ...: tsvuku, hwakarongwa, kujairika. Nokuda kwake, regai pakarepo kuona anamasumbu Rowan ....

At Polyanka ... munzira ... tsuro kuungana. In tsuro uyewo nguvo itsva; munhu wachena mbava jasi ... akanga mitaro chena vachena. A tsindi ... kwete kuti vavandudze, zvose nemabasa .... How zvizhinji pasikweya pamusoro davi ...! A howa muvhu ...! Zvino michero riri mugwenzi ...! Kwete, iye achazorora chando inodziya ... ehe ... mukaguta.

Sango hwose mumatsutso inomira zvikurukuru kufarira ....

Saka, imi munoziva kuti chimiro emazita ndiko kutanga, vakadzidza sei kushandisa ruzivo urwu pakusarudza orfogrammy "E, uye mune harinzwi ose emazita". Unoona sei zviri nyore uye mano. Asi kugona kuziva kunobva Chimiro harisi chete zvinokosha kudzidza dingindira "Noun": kutanga rechiito, somuenzaniso, muri zvinokoshawo kuti kudzidza girama, asi nyaya imwe kukurukura.