Chii Moksha?

Nhasi mutauro Moksha - mumwe wemitauro pamutemo reRepublic of Mordovia, pamwe ehrzjanskom. Kunze Republic of Mordovia, chizvarwa vakurukuri vanogona kuwanikwa mune dzimwe dzakawanda dzakapoteredza kumatunhu Russia ano, pedyo Urals: muna Penza, Ryazan, Orenburg, Saratov, Tambov nedzimwe nzvimbo.

Chinzvimbo nezvimwe mitauro nyika

Moksha (moksha) - iri mutauro kungova subgroup pamusoro Mordovia, Volga Finno-boka Finno-Ugric bazi Ural boka mutauro. Kuti, mutauro unogona kunzi ane "hama kure" reFinnish, Estonian, Udmurt nemimwe mitauro duku akataurwa Urals. The pedyo iri kuonekwa Meshchersky zvino-akafa. To musi, Moksha ane vanhu chete vanenge zviuru zviviri, kureva, rinogona semhosva pangozi.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Muzana rokutanga remakore AD pamusoro munharaunda Mordovia ano yakagoverwa kuroora mutauro Mordovian kana kutaridza chokuita tumitauro Mordovia. Around ari V-VI remakore ichangopfuura siyana kwasimba zvokuti dzikava mbiri dzakada kufanana asi akasiyana mutauro - Moksha uye Erzya.

mutauro zvinhu

The mutauro une 7 nzvanyira phonemes uye 33 nemavara, izvo Rinomiririrwa tsamba 21 tsamba. The musoro kazhinji musi wokutanga mabhii, uye aiwanzopiwa wokushanda mashoko akafanana "atyat-Babat" ( "chinhu Old") inowira nomumwe wemigove.

mutauro Moksha ndohwaJehovha vanonzi mitauro agglutinative. Ndiyo mhando umo mumwe akaparadzana ukoshi kunoratidzirwa zvivakamutauro morpheme (akasiyana Russian apo pazita kupera Somuenzaniso, anotaurawo kunzwisisa girama tsika).

Pane kuwanda nyaya (pamwe nderechinyakare uye kashoma kushandiswa, varipo vanenge 20) kutaura rinoreva zvakasiyana anoreva zvakawanda. Nouns changed muna declinations matatu: chikuru, zvomuenzaniso uye possessive. Zvinofadza kuti vari mutauro akati haana muchikwata che chechisimba - haina kuratidzwa nemitemo yomutauro.

Curious uye zvivakamutauro ezvinhu Moksha rechiito. Kune zvina nguva yaro; okupedzisira maviri, vemazuva ramangwana uye remangwana zvakaoma. Munyika ino, kwete kumiririrwa modality rechiito muchikwata kutaura chokwadi-maturo zviito dolzhestvovanie.

Nokuti vaya vanofarira, pane lexicographic Shanduro dzakawanda: etymological duramazwi Moksha rakapepetwa Vershinin VI (Duramazwi goho, nenzira, akadzingwa ne "kutsakatika" nokukurumidza mutauro), Russian, uye Moksha maduramazwi Moksha-Russian.

Panzira, kuratidza ruzha mutsamba inoshandisa Cyrillic arufabheti, ine ano Moksha arufabheti hapana chakasiyana Russian.

mutauro Moksha nhasi

Pari mutauro Mordovia, yakabudiswa vazhinji periodicals, uyewo shoma ingano uye nonfiction. Muzvikoro pane zvidzidzo mutauro Moksha, zvinonzi akadzidza mu Africa, unonakidza Mordvinian paredhiyo National uye terevhizheni. Zvisinei, hatingagoni kutaura kuti mutauro uri woshanda zvizere munyaya ose evanhu upenyu panyika mudunhu. Pakati mumadhorobha vakawanda chizvarwa vakurukuri iri dzotsauka - hazvina yakatsiva Russian. Moksha rinoshandiswa kunyanya vekumaruwa, zvishoma nezvishoma pakuwana mamiriro mutauro. Nepo mashomanana emakore apfuura Moksha zvakanga zvakajairika.

Munyika yanhasi nokushingaira tiri kwemasayendisiti kwenyika dzepasi pose, akazobatanidzwa uye acquisitions zviduku dzavanhu vazhinji. Panyaya iyi, yakawanda nemagariro anonakidza, zvinosuwisa, kudzimwa kubva penyika uye kuwana chinzvimbo vakafa, yakatotsakatika vashoma mitauro, akadai Moksha, Erzya nevamwe.